The invention belongs to the technical field of gear
machining, and discloses a gear milling blade and a disc-shaped
milling cutter. The tooth milling blade comprises a side edge, a top edge and an auxiliary edge, wherein the top edge is arranged between the side edge and the auxiliary edge; the outer
contour line of the top edge protrudes towards the workpiece to be machined, the outer
contour line of the top edge comprises a top edge arc line and an oval arc line, one end of the top edge arc line is connected with the outer
contour line of the side edge, and the other end of the top edge arc line is an end point E; one end of the elliptic arc line is connected with the end point E and is tangent to the end point E, and the other end of the elliptic arc line is connected with the outer contour line of the auxiliary blade. The tooth milling blade is provided with an elliptical profile curve, so that the curvature distribution on a
tooth root transition curve can be effectively improved, the curvature
radius of the
tooth root transition curve is increased and the
tooth root stress is reduced when a tooth groove is
cut, and thus the tooth root strength of an
involute gear is improved; and meanwhile, the elliptic arc line and the top edge arc line are connected and tangent at the end point E, so that the outer contour line of the top edge is ensured to be smooth.