4861results about "Mushroom cultivation" patented technology

The composite material is comprised of a substrate of discrete particles and a network of interconnected mycelia cells bonding the discrete particles together. The composite material is made by inoculating a substrate of discrete particles and a nutrient material with a preselected fungus. The fungus digests the nutrient material over a period of time sufficient to grow hyphae and to allow the hyphae to form a network of interconnected mycelia cells through and around the discrete particles thereby bonding the discrete particles together to form a self-supporting composite material. In another embodiment, the fungus is allowed to grow as a fruiting body out of the substrate and within an enclosure to completely fill the enclosure to form a self-supporting structure.

The method of growing a fungal fruiting body requires exposing a mycelium of a desired organism type to environmental conditions sufficient to induce fruiting of fungal primordium in the organism type followed by enclosing the fungal primordium within a mold of a designated shape representing a near net shape volume of a desired final product. The fungal primordium is allowed to grow and fill the mold to form a mass of fungal tissue equivalent in shape to the designated shape of the mold after which the mass of fungal tissue is removed from the mold and dried.

The invention discloses a culturing method for sporocarp of Morchella. The culturing method comprises the following steps: fungal strain preparation, fungal strain culturing, soil treatment, sowing, covering and temperature preservation, management in the growth period of mycelia, fruiting acceleration treatment, management in a fruiting period, and harvesting. According to the invention, operation steps like drawing of fungal strains from a fungal strain bottle or a fungal strain bag, fungal strain hydration, and placement of a large amount of nutrition material bags on the surface of soil in a traditional technology are removed, so the field-cultivation or indoor-cultivation technique for the Morchella is more simple and convenient; the cost of the nutrition material bags is reduced by three fourth or more; the generation cost of cultivation of the Morchella is greatly reduced; the technical difficulty of the cultivation of the Morchella is greatly decreased; and economic benefits are greatly improved.

A method of forming fungal materials and fungal objects from those fungal materials, the method comprising the steps of growing a first fungal tissue in contact with a nutritive vehicle; supplying a porous material in contact with said first fungal tissue; directing growth of said fungal tissue through said porous material such that a portion of said fungal tissue comprises a first fungal material having first fungal hyphae; optionally incorporating composite material; directing a change in the composition or growth pattern of at least some of said first fungal hyphae; separating at least a portion of the first fungal material from said nutritive vehicle; obtaining a second fungal material having second fungal hyphae; and forming a fungal object by encouraging fused growth between said first fungal material and said second fungal material and optionally incorporating composite material.

A self-automated mushroom growing apparatus and method for providing a continuous water and air supply for growing mushrooms on a small-scale. The apparatus is an enclosed, terrarium-like Grow Space including a porous Wicking Medium substrate, and an Air Diffuser rod situated within or below the porous Wicking Medium. An Air Diffuser is situated within the apparatus and is connected to an air supply to provide fresh air to the Grow Space. The porous Wicking Medium is saturated with water. The saturated Wicking Medium provides a continuous supply of water to a Cake Culture in contact with the Wicking Medium. The Air Supply mixes stale air that settles near the surface of the porous Wicking Medium.

The invention discloses a machine vision based mushroom automatic picking up system and method. The mushroom automatic picking up system includes a camera, a main control system, a motion system, an air bag type mechanical arm, and an air pump. The problem that the efficiency of mushroom manual picking is low, the sorting quality is uneven, and the conventional picking end executors can cause damage to mushroom and are poor in deformation and adaptive capacity can be overcome; the system can process mushroom seedling bed images having complex backgrounds and serious adhesion, and the problem of damage to the mushroom due to picking-up can be solved by the air bag type mechanical arm. The machine vision based mushroom automatic picking up system and method can provide a new method for mushroom industrial and automatic production, can achieve full mushroom production automation from seedling bed management to picking and sorting, can reduce the production cost, and can improve the classification quality.

The invention discloses a stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps of season arrangement, cultivation material selection, site selection, material collection, cultivation material treatment, sowing and mycelium cultivation, spawn running period management, earthing method and management after earthing, fruiting period management, harvesting, pest and disease control and processing. The method has the advantages that the stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method fully utilizes the straw resource, the specific steps and conditions of cultivation are particularly limited, and the yield of stropharia rugoso-annulata can be effectively increased; meanwhile, by adjusting the cultivation proportion of different kinds of straw, growth and development of the stropharia rugoso-annulata can be effectively controlled, the stropharia rugoso-annulata is high in yield, excellent in quality and capable of adapting to the market requirement.

A method of making a molded part, including forming a liquid aggregate. A fungal inoculum and the liquid aggregate are inserted into a mold cavity. A portion of an object is inserted into the mold cavity. The fungal inoculum is grown into live mycelium that operably couples with the object. The mycelium is heated to terminate further growth and develop a composite part made of mycelium and the object.

The invention relates to an automatic inoculation machine suitable for mushroom sticks. The inoculation machine comprises a machine frame. A mushroom stick conveying mechanism, a perforating device and an inoculation machine body are installed on the machine frame. The perforating device comprises a perforating power mechanism, a perforating rod, a perforating connecting plate and a positioning mechanism. The positions, at the rear sides of the perforating device and the inoculation machine body, of the machine frame are each provided with a mushroom stick or basket stopping mechanism. The inoculation machine body is installed at the position, at the rear side of the perforating device, of the machine frame and located above the mushroom stick conveying mechanism. The inoculation machine body is a solid strain inoculation machine or a liquid strain inoculation machine. The automatic inoculation machine is reasonable in structural design and capable of being suitable for inoculation of liquid strains and solid strains at the same time. Moreover, the automatic inoculation machine is reasonable in design, simple and ingenious in structure and high in inoculation efficiency. Besides, the automatic inoculation machine is especially suitable for inoculation of shiitake mushroom sticks and other edible mushroom sticks.

A method of plant cultivation which comprises inoculating plants in a plant growing system comprising a container and an insert therefore, the microbial inoculant containing at least one species from the following group of microorganisms comprising arbuscular mycorrhizae associated bacteria, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, yeast microorganisms and substrate conditioning bacteria.

An artificial cultivation method of morchella in windy and sandy areas includes following steps: step 1, sequentially preparing mother seeds, raw seeds and cultivation seeds; step 2, building a sunlight greenhouse and a greenhouse for cultivation; step 3, preparing a land: combining with land ploughing before sowing, applying a rotten matrix, and dividing ridge areas; step 4, sowing: uniformly scattering the cultivation seeds to space behind ridge faces, furrowing along lines, and earthing; step 5, performing field management; step 6, harvesting: timely harvesting when cap veins are observed clearly to obtain mature morchella. Relying on resources of wild morchella in the windy and sandy areas of the North, through methods of tissue separation, spore culture or hybridization integration, a strain suitable for local growth is cultivated and domesticated after strict screening and fruiting experiment; according to a scientific formula, a mode of three-stage seed preparation is adopted, facilities like the sunlight greenhouse and the plastic greenhouse are utilized to increase shade and a micro spray irrigation system, and morchella is obtained by cultivation by artificially controlling environment conditions like temperature, humidity, illumination and ventilation, so that a technical gap is filled in.

A substrate for mushroom cultivation comprises a polyene fungicide, in particular, natamycin. Mushrooms cultivated in such substrates can be harvested earlier than mushrooms cultivated in substrates which do not include polyene fungicides. Alternatively, mushrooms grown in a substrate comprising a polyene fungicide achieve a greater size than mushrooms grown for the same amount of time in a substrate which does not include a polyene fungicide.

The invention discloses a production and application technology of a symbiotic armillaria mellea artificial fungus stick for Gastrodia elata Bl., and belongs to the technical field of Chinese medicinal plant planting. The technology mainly comprises the following steps: (1) preparation of raw materials of an armillaria mellea artificial fungus stick, and mixing; (2) production of the armillaria mellea artificial fungus stick and sterilization; (3) inoculation of the sterilized armillaria mellea artificial fungus stick and cultivation; (4) field use of the cultivated armillaria mellea artificial fungus stick and Gastrodia elata Bl. planting. Compared with the conventional Gastrodia elata Bl. planting technology, the technology has the advantages that agricultural waste is adopted to produce the symbiotic armillaria mellea artificial fungus stick for Gastrodia elata Bl., industrialized production can be carried out, the operation step of culturing a fungus bed or fungus stick 6 to 8 months before Gastrodia elata Bl. planting in the conventional technology can be eliminated effectively, the traditional planting period is shortened, the inoculation rate and the Gastrodia elata Bl. yield after white-head Gastrodia elata Bl. permanent planting can be improved effectively, earlier-stage growth nutrition feeding can be guaranteed, the Gastrodia elata Bl. yield can be improved greatly, and the use of natural fungus materials can be replaced and greatly reduced, so as to reduce damage to natural woods of Gastrodia elata Bl. planting, and protect the ecological environment.

The invention discloses a large-scale artificial cultivation method for phellinus igniarius and mainly solves the problem that an existing method can not cultivate sporocarps rapidly in a large-scale mode. The method comprises the following steps: 1, obtaining protospecies, and inoculating the protospecies into a cultivating bag of a phellinus igniarius large-scale artificial medium for cultivation; 2, when phellinus igniarius hyphae overgrow the cultivating bag and the hyphae are deep yellow, or protruding nodular phellinus igniarius primordium starts to appear in the cultivating bag, transferring the cultivating bag full of the hyphae into a fruiting house for conducting fruiting cultivation. The cultivation environment conditions inside the fruiting house is that the relative air humidity ranges from 85% to 98%, and the temperature ranges from 22 DEG C to 28 DEG C. The method has the advantages that the phellinus igniarius sporocarps can be cultivated rapidly in a large-scale mode.

A broadcast receiving apparatus and a method for providing a multilateral video communication which makes it possible to communicate with a plurality of remotely opposite parties using a digital TV having a camera therein and which is capable of supporting the Internet. The broadcast receiving apparatus includes a position determining unit for determining a position of a user by analyzing a voice signal received through a microphone array, a detection unit for detecting a face of the user in the determined position from an image received through a camera, and a transmission unit for transmitting the detected face of the user and the received voice signal.

The invention relates to a full-automatic bagging device for an edible fungus compost. The full-automatic bagging device comprises a rack, wherein a slicer rotation device is arranged in the middle of the rack, a bag supplying device, a bagging device, a compaction device and a tying device are arranged at the periphery of the slicer rotation device sequentially. The invention aims at providing the full-automatic bagging device for the edible fungus compost. The full-automatic bagging device has the advantages that the bag supplying device, the bagging device, the compaction device, the tying device and a perforating and rubberizing device are integrated to form a whole body, so that automatic mechanical operation can be carried out on the whole process of manufacturing a mushroom-stick without needing artificial participation, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.

The invention belongs to the technical fields of agricultural technology and traditional Chinese medicines and provides technology for cultivating lucid ganoderma in the technical field of edible and medicinal fungi cultivating and processing. The invention aims to provide a method for cultivating cordyceps militaris through short-time sterilization under ultrahigh temperature to realize industrial energy-saving and low-carbon cultivation of cordyceps militaris. The technology is characterized in that under high temperature, the starch is gelatinized and the protein is denatured, and the gelatinized starch and the denatured protein are easily absorbed and utilized by cordyceps militaris, thus improving the production benefit. The technology has the following advantages: 1. heating up the raw materials rapidly, thus shortening the production time; 2. improving the production benefit; 3. realizing energy saving and low carbon since the package containers do not need to be heated up; 4. reducing the cost and realizing automatic production since cordyceps militaris is cultivated on the production line; and 5. realizing quality control in the whole process of processing cordyceps militaris and the active ingredients and laying the reliable foundation for the traditional Chinese medicine products to enter the international markets.

The invention discloses a super-high-yield oyster mushroom culture method and belongs to the field of edible mushroom production and plantation. According to the method, corn flour, beam pulp, compound fertilizer and the like are added in a culture medium so that yield and quality can be obviously improved; lotus seed hulls are added to play a role of loosening and ventilation, and tide-turning time is shortened. Fruiting is achieved at one end, nutrition is supplied in a concentrated mode, the product quality is high, and the shapes of the mushrooms are good. Nutrient solution containing nitrogen, sugar and various mineral elements, trace elements and vitamin is supplemented to the oyster mushrooms at a later stage. According to the super-high-yield oyster mushroom culture method, an oyster mushroom production and culture formula is changed and combined with the culture mode of later-period nutrient solution supply and one-end fruiting, the oyster mushrooms are stable, high and excellent in yield, production efficiency can be effectively improved, the utilization rate of a land is improved, and the super-high-yield oyster mushroom culture method is suitable for economical and large-scale production.

The invention discloses an understory wild-imitation ganoderma lucidum cultivation method, and relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. The method comprises the steps of strain selection, fungus-growing material selection and processing, fungus-growing material bagging, fungus-growing material sterilization, pre-inoculation preparation, inoculation, hypha cultivation, fungus field selection, bag removing and stick burying, ganoderma lucidum germination, disease prevention, and the like. With the method, a problem of poor quality of artificially cultivated ganoderma lucidum in the prior art can be solved.

The invention provides a production method for interplanting stropharia rugoso-annulata in an orchard. The method specifically comprises the steps of selecting soil to construct a cultivation field, wherein the soil is the orchard soil which is meta acid soil and fertile, rich in humus, sufficient in sun exposure, good in draining performance and brings an environment with 30% of sunlight and 70% of shallow; selecting fresh and dried rice straws without molding and rotting as a culture material; soaking the rice straws through lime water for 2 days before seeding; pre-piling to ferment at high temperature weather; spreading the pile to radiate heat; then putting into use for culturing; draining of pre-wetted materials in case of low temperature; pre-piling for 1 days until the materials are soft; transferring on a bed for culturing; the water content of the culture material is kept in 70 to 75%. With the adoption of the method, stropharia rugoso-annulata can be interplanted in the orchard; the method can be used as a main measure for treating the straws; the waste after planting can be directly returned to the field to improve the soil as well as increase the fertility; meanwhile, the land utilization rate can be increased; a good project for increasing both production and income is created for the village.

The invention discloses a method for rapid mycorrhization of a DSE strain and blueberry tissue culture seedlings, and belongs to the technical field of biology. A strain is R16, and the preservation number is CGMCC No. 13885. The invention also establishes the method for the rapid mycorrhization of the strain and the blueberry tissue culture seedlings. The system uses sterilized moss as a co-culture medium under an aseptic condition, and DSE inoculant adopts a liquid culture method. Compared with an existing method of inoculation by fungus lumps, the strain R16 cultivated by inoculated liquid grows fast and contacts with blueberry root fungus fully, the co-culture time is short and the planting rate is high. The DSE strain R16 has a significantly promoting effect on the growth of the blueberry tissue culture seedlings. Compared with the uninoculated control, the growth of the blueberry seedlings inoculated with DSE strain is significant, the leaves are large and dark green, the root system is developed and the survival rate of transplanting is high.

The invention belongs to the technical field of bamboo fungi cultivating and particularly relates to a method for cultivating bamboo fungi in a forest land. The method for cultivating bamboo fungi in the forest land aims to achieve the purpose that bamboo fungi is suitable for being planted in the forest land through improvement on the aspects of land selection, material preparation, fermentation, cultivation, harvesting, drying, packaging and the like. The method has the following advantages that cultivation of bamboo fungi is conducted during the period of February to April, harvesting is conducted during the period of Jun to September which is the idle period of management of the forest land, and management of the forest land is not affected by planting of the bamboo fungi; the decomposition of litter in the forest land can be accelerated by planting the bamboo fungi, the fertility of the bamboo forest is improved, the soil is improved, and chemical fertilizer consumption for the bamboo forest is reduced effectively, and circular economy benefits are generated; the illumination, humidity, and air in the forest land are suitable for growth of the bamboo fungi, and the cost in putting up sheds in field planting can be saved; the cultivated bamboo fungi is closest to wide bamboo fungi on the aspects of taste and nutritional value.

Solid carrier-based microbial inoculants can be advantageously used for natural phosphorous supply of plant, biological control of soil born plant pathogens, biological degradation of organic contaminants, soil life and fertility improvement which solid carrier containing phosphorus, made of animal bone charcoal, and having grain size advantageously between 0.001 mm and 10 mm, pore size between 10 and 60,000 nanometer, macro porous structured, the specific area is between 1 and 500 m²/g, and the external and/or internal surface and/or internal pores are biologically active colonized with aerobic soil microorganisms under less than 30 degree Celsius temperature. Also described is a method for manufacturing and application of Nitrogen free solid carrier-based microbial inoculants which carrier is produced from animal bone by carbonisation process between 300 degree Celsius and 1000 degrees Celsius material core temperature in absence of ocygen, followed by cooling to below 50 degrees Celsius core temperature.

The invention discloses a method for improving soil organic matter through fungus cultivation. The method includes the steps of selecting species of fungi, preparing a base material, preparing compost, preparing a cultivation species suitable for field production, conducting field production and post-production treatment and the like. The compost is laid in a field and applies high-strength organic fertilizer to the field; after the compost is decomposed through mycelia, macromolecular substances are degraded into small molecular substances capable of being easily absorbed by crops, and therefore soil fertility is improved; fungus chaff left after production is rich in nutrient an is superior organic fertilizer; in the fungus field production process, fungi are irrigated, soil humidity can be kept, and the improvement of soil microbial flora and soil ecology is greatly helped. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that load cultivation type fungus production is developed through an existing cultivated land, economic benefits can be achieved, the soil organic matter content can be improved, soil ecology is improved, soil fertility is increased, and soil restoration and crop fertilization can be achieved by developing the land cultivation type fungus production.

An electrostatic chuck includes, a base plate made of ceramic, an electrode for generating an electrostatic clamping force, and a dielectric material layer formed on the electrode and made of ceramic having a volume resistivity of not less than 1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm at 100° C. and the same main constituent as the base plate. The base plate has a higher thermal conductivity than the dielectric material layer.

The present invention relates to a mushroom bed cultivation method for cultivating a fruit body of Agaricus and a grain-containing medium used for such a method. The method includes the step of culturing Agaricus in a medium including a grain. The medium further includes a nutrient, a medium matrix, and the like, as necessary.

The invention discloses a cultivation method imitating wild conditions for Gastrodia elata Bl. f. glauca S. Chow, relating to the technical field of planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and comprising the following steps: (1) selection of tree species; (2) material preparation: a, Armillaria mellea: digging wild Armillaria mellea rhizomorph or stubs and roots overgrown with wild Armillaria mellea hyphae, chopping the stubs and roots into wood blocks as wild Armillaria mellea fungal wood blocks; (3) breeding; (4) preparation of fungal sticks; (5) culture of a fungal bed: a, material preparation: selecting the tree species in the step 1, cutting the tree species 20-30d in advance, drying the tree species in the sun to dehydrate the tree species for 30%; b, land selection; c, soil preparation; d, land preparation; e, pit digging; f, loading of the fungal bed; (6) seeding; (7) management: a, thinning, reseeding, bag removing, earth backing; b, ditch cleaning, draining, drought prevention, light adjusting; c, disease and insect damage prevention and control; and (8) excavation and nutrition supplementing. The method is executed in a vacant field in the forest for planting, adopts wild Armillaria mellea for accompanying planting, and provides the optimal growing environment for the Gastrodia elata Bl. f. glauca S. Chow through fine management, thereby providing a basis for high yield and high quality of Gastrodia elata Bl. f. glauca S. Chow.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for high yield and quality of mushroom, and belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation. The cultivation method for high yield and quality of the mushroom comprises the steps of preparation of cultivation materials, bagging, sterilization, inoculation, mycelia cultivation, coloring management, management in mushroom period and harvest. According to the cultivation method for high yield and quality of the mushroom, fine strain is selected, the optimum cultivation season is mastered, high-quality raw materials and best optimum formula cultivation mode are adopted, so that the yield and quality of the mushroom are improved further and the production cycle is shortened; the cultivated mushroom is thick in flesh, fragrant in fragrance, good in taste, large in mushroom shape, thick and firm in flesh and convenient to pick; the quality of the mushroom is excellent and high-yield, the yield is improved, manpower and material resources are improved, and the economic benefit is improved.

The invention provides a black termitomyces cultivation method aiming at solving the problems of the failure of batch cultivation and low yield of prior arts. The method comprises the preparations of parent strain, original strain and production strain, and artificial cultivation. According to the invention, a parent strain is prepared in a parent strain cultivation medium, and is inoculated into an original strain cultivation medium; a mature original strain is inoculated to a production strain cultivation medium; and artificial cultivation is carried out, such that the black termitomyces is obtained. A prominent characteristic of the method is that mycelium of the black termitomyces is combined with termites nest leachate. During a black termitomyces production process, besides conventional main materials of nutritional materials such as corn powder and soy-bean meal, the auxiliary materials are agricultural wastes such as sawdust, peanut shells, corn cobs, rice dregs, and the like which can be easily found in countrysides. Therefore, the black termitomyces cultivation method provided by the invention is simple and feasible, and has low production cost. With the method, mass artificial cultivation of black termitomyces is realized. Market demand on black termitomyces can be satisfied, and the influence of wild picking on the environment can be reduced.

The invention describes a methodology for production of a secondary extra-particle fungal matrix for application as a mycological material, manufactured via a Type II actively aerated static packed-bed bioreactor. A pre-conditioned air stream is passed through a substrate of discrete elements inoculated with a filamentous fungus to form an isotropic inter-particle hyphal matrix between the discrete elements. Continued feeding of the air through the substrate of discrete elements and isotropic inter-particle hyphal matrixes develops an extra-particle hyphal matrix that extends from an isotropic inter-particle hyphal matrix in the direction of airflow into a void space within the vessel.