Artificial cultivation method of Collybia albuminosa

A planting method and a technology for the fungus of galaparum, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, plant cultivation, fertilizer mixture, etc., can solve the problem of secretions that cannot be separated from termites, nutritional value, flavor, and discount of medicinal value of the fungus problems, to achieve stable and uniform quality, reduce planting costs, and increase yield

Active Publication Date: 2015-01-07
兴义市太阳雨食用菌栽培农民专业合作社
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] There are great differences in the growth mechanism of Gallium fruticosa and most of the wild fungi, and the physiological characteristics are very special. The Gallium fruticosa does not reproduce by itself, and the entire reproduction and growth cycle must rely on soil-dwelling termites. During the long-term evolution process Gradually evolve into a symbiotic ecosystem with termites. Termites spread the basidiospores and mycelia of Gallus fircifera, cultivate the mycelium, and also eat the cultivated mycelia of Gallus firmus as food. The growth and development of the body is also inseparable from the secretions of termites. Without the secretions of termites, it is difficult for Gallus fruticosa to survive. The characteristic requirements of the growth conditions of the fungus, because of this, there is no recognized research result on the reproduction and growth law of the fungus, and the artificial breeding of the fungus is out of the question.
The fungus garden of termites has been determined to contain more than 20 kinds of amino acids. It is because of the growth on this substrate that the chicken fir fungus will show a unique flavor, and the traditional edible fungus cultivation method artificially cultivates the chicken fir fungus. Changes in its growth substrate and growth environment will greatly reduce the nutritional value, flavor, and medicinal value of Gallus pilosulae

Method used

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  • Artificial cultivation method of Collybia albuminosa
  • Artificial cultivation method of Collybia albuminosa

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A kind of artificial planting method of albumen fungus, comprises the steps:

[0034] (1) Breeding termites:

[0035] a. Select several plots of at least 10m×20m, 50% of which are used as breeding ponds, and excavate several plots with an area of ​​1-1.2m 2 , 1.5-2m deep pits are used as ant nests 3, the distance between each ant nest 3 is 0.8-1m, a water channel 4 with a width of 1-2cm is set around the ant nest, and a water pipe 2 is laid above the water channel 4 to supply water on demand to keep the water channel 4 moist There is no water accumulation; the other 50% of the plots are used as breeding ponds, and only loose soil and impurities are removed. The plots are leveled and the depth of loose soil is at least 30cm. Water channels are laid around the plots to keep water accumulation in the channels; Nylon or barbed wire shed 1 is all erected above the rearing pond and the breeding pond, and the mesh diameter is 5~6cm, to prevent the natural enemies of termites ...

Embodiment 2

[0047] As in the steps described in Example 1, after harvesting in summer and autumn, cover the net shed 1 with a thermal insulation film to form a greenhouse, control the temperature in the greenhouse at 25-28°C, and water more to ensure that the soil on the ant nest is moist, so as to Promote the fruiting of Gallus pilosulae and realize off-season harvesting.

Embodiment 3

[0049] As described in the first embodiment, in summer and autumn, crops such as corn or soybeans are interplanted in the space between adjacent ant nests to improve the utilization rate of the plot, realize three-dimensional planting, and increase land income.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial cultivation method of Collybia albuminosa and belongs to the technical field of artificial cultivation of wild fungi. The artificial cultivation method of Collybia albuminosa includes steps of termites farming, Collybia albuminosa breeding, Collybia albuminosa planting, fertilizer and water management and harvesting. The artificial cultivation method of Collybia albuminosa achieves large-scale cultivation of Collybia albuminosa by selecting high-quality breeds, simulating the wild conditions of Collybia albuminosa and making full use of the symbiotic relationship of Collybia albuminosa and termites. Under scientific management, the output is greatly improved, the quality is stable and unified, the cultivated Collybia albuminosa approaches those growing in the wild environment in terms of the nutritive value, the medicinal value, taste and flavor, protects the unique biological resource while meeting partial requirements of the market, and prevents the wild Collybia albuminosa from dying out due to over exploitation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial cultivation of wild fungi, and relates to an artificial cultivation method of Gallus fir fungus. Background technique [0002] Gallium fir fungus is one of the four famous fungi, and it is a treasure among edible wild fungi. The meat of Gallus fir mushroom is thick and plump, the texture is thin and white, and the taste is fresh, sweet and crisp. It contains essential amino acids, proteins, and fats for the human body, as well as various vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, riboflavin and other substances. Gallus fir mushroom can be served as a single ingredient, and it can also be matched with vegetables, fish and various delicacies from mountains and seas. No matter it is fried, fried, marinated, fried, mixed, braised, roasted, braised, steamed or made into soup, its taste is very fresh. The crown of fungi. Gallium fruticosa is only produced in southwest and southeastern provinces and some areas...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00A01K67/033C05G3/00
Inventor 黄凤星
Owner 兴义市太阳雨食用菌栽培农民专业合作社
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