7123 results about "Thermal insulation" patented technology

The invention discloses a fiber foamed concrete and a preparation method thereof. The fiber foamed concrete comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5290 parts of cement, 4965 parts of water, 1.361 part of foaming solution, 1.2964 part of fly ash and 10 parts of fiber. The preparation method comprises the following steps: proportionally weighing the components; sequentially adding the cement and fly ash into a stirrer, proportionally weighing the water, uniformly stirring the mixture by the stirrer, and adding the fiber; preparing and adding the foaming solution; gradually adding the foam into the mixture, and continuously stirring until all the components are uniformly mixed; pouring the mixture into a mold on which lubricating oil is brushed, and curing in a curing chamber; after 24 hours, removing the mold; and respectively curing for 3 days, 7 days and 28 days for experimental detection. The fiber foamed concrete has the advantages of favorable thermal insulation property, favorable compression resistance and favorable bending resistance, and is applicable to a railway bed strengthening layer.

The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline detection, in particular to an infrared thermal imaging full-dimensional monitoring method for corrosion of a pipeline under a thermal insulation layer, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring temperature distribution under the thermal insulation layer and screening measuring points with consistent directions, extracting a boundary continuous region to calculate thermal probability, identifying abnormal measuring points and extracting time sequence characteristics, and predicting and marking response delay measuring points based on a model. And generating a CUI risk region division result. According to the method, a temperature difference direction consistency identification mechanism is constructed through space sequence subdivision and heat flow direction trend judgment of pipeline surface temperature distribution data, a measurement point set with clear space heat conduction characteristics is obtained through continuous screening, and a gradient change rate local extreme value is further taken as an identification basis; the method comprises the following steps: constructing a thermal anomaly probability evaluation parameter by combining spatial density and change intensity to realize preliminary identification of an abnormal point, then introducing a time sequence temperature parameter to construct a multi-dimensional dynamic feature set, and completing multi-step temperature prediction through normalized combination calculation after model training.

The invention discloses a damping thermal insulation material performance evaluation method and system for a battery pack, and relates to the technical field of battery pack thermal management, and the method comprises the steps: extracting a calibration sample set, applying transient thermal excitation, and collecting an infrared thermal image sequence to extract thermal response features; performing industrial CT scanning to obtain defect quantitative indexes, and forming a calibration data set with the thermal response characteristics; establishing a quantitative correlation model based on the calibration data set, and determining a batch quality threshold according to model output distribution; executing the same excitation and collection on an online sample to be detected to extract the characteristics of the sample, inputting the model to obtain a defect quantitative prediction value, comparing the defect quantitative prediction value with a batch quality threshold, and outputting an evaluation result; when a preset period or a trigger condition is met, a new sample is supplemented and extracted, and newly added calibration data is obtained to update the model and the threshold value. According to the method, accurate material performance evaluation is provided by establishing a quantitative model of thermal response characteristics and defect quantitative indexes, and evaluation consistency and stability are enhanced through a dynamic updating mechanism.

The invention provides a spacecraft quartz powder heat insulation tile which is prepared by adopting high-purity quartz powder (SiO2) as a main raw material and combining a high-temperature-resistant ceramic fiber reinforcement and a nano aerogel heat insulation layer through a high-temperature sintering process. The heat insulation tile has the following advantages: 1, the heat insulation tile has excellent high temperature resistance, and can tolerate 1600 DEG C high temperature for a long time and tolerate 1800 DEG C instantaneous thermal shock for a short time; 2, repeated use: the structure is stable, and high strength is still kept after multiple thermal cycles; light weight: the density is low (less than or equal to 0.5 g / cm < 3 >), and the load of a spacecraft is reduced; and 4, the thermal conductivity is low (less than or equal to 0.05 W / m.K), and heat transfer is effectively isolated. The method is suitable for thermal protection systems (TPS) of spacecrafts, such as thermal insulation of reentry capsules and rocket engine nozzles.

The invention discloses a thermal insulation color steel sandwich composite board product quality detection system based on digital twinning, and particularly relates to the field of quality control. The system comprises a composite board full-dimension three-dimensional digital model construction module, a production digital twinborn body creation module, a total-factor real-time data acquisition module, a data preprocessing module, a twinborn data driving and model calibration module, a quality intelligent analysis decision module and an optimization execution module. The model construction module constructs a reference model and embeds a process standard and a quality threshold value; the twin creation module builds a virtual production line, standardizes a data interface and assigns an ID to a plate; the data acquisition module acquires real-time data; the preprocessing module removes abnormal values, standardizes data and associates the data; the calibration module updates the twin body, calculates the deviation and calibrates the model; the analysis module realizes compliance judgment, defect analysis and quality prediction; and the optimization module generates and executes an instruction, so that the problems of low efficiency, data splitting and no closed loop of traditional detection are solved, and the quality control precision and efficiency are improved.

The invention relates to the field of materials, in particular to a silicon dioxide aerogel composite thermal insulation material and a preparation method thereof. The silicon dioxide aerogel composite thermal insulation material is prepared by taking silicon dioxide aerogel, phenolic resin, a nano zirconium oxide graft and a locust bean gum graft as main raw materials and taking n-pentane, UV-327, hexamethylenetetramine and an antioxidant 1010 as auxiliary materials. The nano zirconium oxide graft and the locust bean gum graft are added into the silicon dioxide aerogel material, so that the prepared silicon dioxide aerogel composite material has excellent heat-insulating property, flame-retardant property and toughening effect, and the comprehensive requirements of the use scene of the silicon dioxide aerogel composite material on toughness and flame retardance are met; and the application market is expanded.

The application relates to the technical field of thermal insulation materials, and discloses an aerogel thermal insulation material and a preparation method thereof. A polysiloxane derivative containing nitrogen and phosphorus flame-retardant elements in a structure is prepared as a polymer crosslinking monomer, chemical crosslinking is carried out with corn starch, a crosslinked gel liquid is formed, and the corn starch-based aerogel thermal insulation material can be prepared through a freezing and drying process. The corn starch-based aerogel thermal insulation material prepared through the chemical crosslinking method has a uniform pore structure, has the characteristics of aerogel, and has the characteristics of good thermal insulation effect, high mechanical strength, strong hydrophobicity, excellent flame-retardant performance and the like by introducing the flame-retardant elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and silicon and the hydrophobic Si-O bond into the aerogel structure, so that the further application of the aerogel thermal insulation material in building thermal insulation materials is facilitated.

The invention relates to the technical field of power cables, and discloses an anti-termite fireproof power cable. The cable sequentially comprises a plurality of conductors, a filling layer, a conductor shielding layer and a mica tape fireproof layer from inside to outside, wherein the conductors are wrapped by insulating layers to form insulating wire cores; the filling layer wraps the insulating wire cores to form a circular cable core; the conductor shielding layer wraps the filling layer; the protective assembly comprises a protective layer spirally wound outside the fireproof layer and an expansion strip embedded in the protective layer, a buffer layer wrapping the protective assembly, a steel tape armoring layer wrapping the buffer layer and an outer sheath wrapping the steel tape armoring layer; the protective layer is formed by spirally connecting a plurality of fan-shaped retainers in the axial direction, the retainers are provided with grooves for containing the expansion strips, the outer walls of the retainers are provided with guide strips matched with the guide grooves to achieve stable connection, the expansion strips are heated to expand to fill gaps and insulate heat in a fire disaster, and the fireproof layer maintains insulation. The protection layer, the steel tape armoring and the outer sheath cooperate to achieve termite prevention and stable structure, and the operation safety and reliability of the cable are guaranteed.

The invention discloses a thermal insulation material with enhanced thermal insulation performance and a processing method, and relates to the technical field of thermal insulation material processing. Comprising the following components in parts by weight: 100 to 200 parts of a nanopore matrix material, 20 to 120 parts of expanded perlite, 10 to 350 parts of polystyrene, 30 to 300 parts of polyurethane, 100 to 500 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 10 to 60 parts of graphene, 10 to 40 parts of silica sol and 1 to 55 parts of ferric oxide. A multi-stage pore structure is constructed through a nanopore matrix and expanded perlite, closed-cell foam of polystyrene and polyurethane is combined, and nano titanium dioxide and graphene functional filler are matched, so that the heat conductivity coefficient is reduced to 0.018 W / (mK) or below, the heat insulation efficiency is remarkably improved, nanoscale homogenization is ensured through high-shear dispersion in the process, the porosity is reserved through freeze drying, and the heat insulation performance is greatly improved. The microcapsule self-repairing layer can repair more than 85% of cracks, the service life is greatly prolonged, and in the aspect of function integration, the material has A-level fireproof, waterproof and weather-proof characteristics and heat preservation and heat insulation performance.

The invention provides a well wall heat insulation hollow microsphere and a preparation method thereof. A sealed vacuum cavity is formed in the well wall heat insulation hollow microsphere, a polymer layer is arranged on the surface of the well wall heat insulation hollow microsphere, the polymer layer is provided with cationic groups and anionic groups, and aerogel nano powder is embedded in the polymer layer. The invention also provides a preparation method of the well wall heat insulation hollow microsphere. The well wall heat insulation hollow microspheres have high compressive strength, and the heat conductivity coefficient is reduced; efficient well wall adsorption can be achieved through the synergistic effect of anion groups and cation groups, the defects that a traditional heat insulation material is prone to breaking, fast in heat conduction and ineffective in adsorption under the high-temperature and high-pressure environment of an ultra-deep well are overcome, and the material is suitable for an ultra-deep and ultra-deep oil and gas well drilling fluid system. A multistage pore heat insulation system is constructed through the zwitterionic polymer and the aerogel nano-powder, and a rough surface structure can be provided to assist the microspheres in adsorbing well wall rocks.

The invention relates to the technical field of lime shaft kilns, in particular to a full-automatic Kawasaki rotating lime shaft kiln device, and aims to solve the problems that during combustion of an existing lime shaft kiln, due to the fact that flame heat is concentrated on a local part, a disordered and uniform temperature field cannot be formed, and the calcination temperature of limestone is not uniform; limestone processing is achieved through the combustion mechanism on the supporting seat, the soaking assembly in the thermal insulation shell guides materials and cooperates with the combustion assembly for preheating, a flame jet device of the combustion assembly jets flames, the flames act with heating gas blown out by the high-pressure air pump to form a uniform temperature field, and the material guiding plate guides the materials to enter the rotating processing part. And the processing component disperses the materials through the rotating and material uniformizing assembly, so that the limestone is uniformly heated, and the uniform effect during limestone calcination is improved.

The invention discloses a high-strength heat-insulation aerogel structure with a dual multi-scale design and a preparation method thereof, relates to the technical field of thermal protection of spacecrafts, and in particular relates to the high-strength heat-insulation aerogel structure with the dual multi-scale design and the preparation method thereof. The invention aims to solve the problems of insufficient structural rigidity and poorer thermal protection property and thermal stability of the traditional spacecraft surface aerogel structure under the conditions of extreme high temperature and mechanical load. The structure is composed of an upper carbon-carbon composite material plate, a lower carbon-carbon composite material plate, an alloy skeleton and a filler. The method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing a multi-scale C / C composite material; 2, designing and preparing a titanium alloy honeycomb framework; 3, proportioning the multi-scale aerogel; 4, in-mold in-situ gelation; 5, drying and heat treatment; and 6, assembling and solidifying. The porosity of the aerogel is 85-98%, the structure has high rigidity and thermal protection performance, and the aerogel is applied to the field of aerospace thermal protection.

The invention relates to the technical field of thermal insulation materials, in particular to an aerogel felt and a preparation method thereof.The aerogel felt is composed of a composite fiber base material and multi-component aerogel loaded in the composite fiber base material, the composite fiber base material comprises 65%-75% of alkali-free glass fibers, 15%-20% of modified polyimide fibers, 4%-6% of nanoscale carbon fibers and 8%-12% of basalt fibers, and the multi-component aerogel is loaded in the composite fiber base material. According to the multi-component aerogel, 78%-82% of tetraethoxysilane, 12%-14% of methyltrimethoxysilane, 4%-6% of dimethyldimethoxysilane and 2%-4% of vinyltrimethoxysilane serve as precursors, 1.5%-2.5% of aluminum oxide, 0.8%-1.5% of titanium oxide nanoparticles and 3%-4% of zinc borate are added, a multi-stage reinforced structure is formed, the mechanical property and flexibility of the aerogel felt are remarkably improved, the tensile strength reaches 400 kPa or above, and the tensile strength reaches 400 kPa or above. The flexibility is excellent.

The invention provides a mussel bionic well wall thermal insulation material for drilling fluid as well as a preparation method and application of the mussel bionic well wall thermal insulation material. The mussel bionic well wall thermal insulation material for the drilling fluid is prepared from a viscous polymer, a structure reinforcing material, a nano thermal insulation hollow sphere material and a coating material, and has the characteristics of low heat conductivity coefficient, high strength, slow release of viscosity and high adhesion strength; when the thermal insulation material reaches a high-temperature stratum, the outermost coating layer is gradually broken under the action of high-temperature and high-speed shearing force, the inner viscous polymer-structure reinforcing material-nanometer thermal insulation hollow sphere material composite material is slowly released, the viscous polymer and well wall rock are combined through chemical bonds, and the thermal insulation performance of the well wall is improved. The composite material is tightly adsorbed on the well wall to form a stable heat insulation barrier, the problem that a traditional material falls off due to insufficient adsorption force is solved, and the heat insulation effect in the high-temperature environment is remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of transfer films, in particular to a graphene-containing far-infrared warm-keeping polyurethane transfer film and a preparation method thereof. The far-infrared warm-keeping polyurethane transfer film containing graphene comprises a three-layer structure including a supporting layer, a polyurethane transfer layer and a bonding layer, the polyurethane transfer layer is located on one side of the supporting layer, and the bonding layer is located on the other side of the polyurethane transfer layer; the polyurethane transfer layer is prepared from polyurethane resin, an organic solvent, an organic pigment and a composite modifier, the composite modifier is prepared from alkenyl modified graphene oxide, chloropropenyl modified hindered phenol and 4-allyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, and the composite modifier is added, so that the polyurethane transfer layer is formed. The polyurethane transfer film has far infrared thermal insulation performance and good oxidation resistance and hydrolysis resistance.

Provided is a food warming tray, which includes a warmer pad and a shielding bar. The warmer pad is configured to hold external tableware. Specifically, a groove is provided at the bottom of the warmer pad, and a heating wire is provided in the groove. The shielding bar is arranged at the outlet of the groove to seal the heating wire in the groove. The heating wire is bonded to the shielding bar and side walls of the groove by means of an adhesive. The food warming tray utilizes a combination of the groove and the shielding bar to seal the adhesive between the groove and the shielding bar, forming a closed space to prevent adhesive weathering from direct exposure. The shielding bar can work as an effective thermal insulation to prevent the heat of the heating wire from being transferred to the tabletop and thereby avoiding scorching.

The invention discloses a thermal insulation pipe fitting thermal insulation performance detection device, and particularly relates to the technical field of thermal insulation performance detection devices.The thermal insulation pipe fitting thermal insulation performance detection device comprises an outer frame, a detection assembly is slidably installed on the upper portion of the left side wall and the upper portion of the right side wall of the inner surface of the outer frame jointly, and a limiting assembly is fixedly installed on the lower portion of the outer surface of the detection assembly; an observation assembly is fixedly installed on the lower portion of the left side wall and the lower portion of the right side wall of the inner surface of the outer frame. According to the thermal insulation performance detection device for the thermal insulation pipe fitting, through the arranged detection assembly, in the using process, the detection assembly can be matched with the hydraulic cylinder to move downwards, then thermal insulation performance detection is conducted on the thermal insulation pipe fitting, meanwhile, the detection assembly is matched with the limiting assembly, and the thermal insulation pipe fitting can be limited; and after being limited, the limiting component is matched with the observation component, so that rotary thermal insulation performance detection on a plurality of thermal insulation pipe fittings is realized, the detection process of the whole device is relatively short, and sampling detection on the thermal insulation pipe fittings is convenient to realize.

The invention discloses a thermal insulation layer thickness determination method and system based on a phase change material. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining thermophysical parameters of a phase change material, and determining an applicable phase change material type in combination with temperature change characteristics of an application environment; after the phase-change material is applied, environment temperature data are collected, day and night temperature difference, seasonal change and sudden temperature fluctuation conditions are analyzed, and the heat adjusting requirements of the phase-change material in different time periods are calculated; and calculating the required thickness of the phase-change material according to the condition that the phase-change material is positioned on the outer layer or the inner layer of the thermal insulation layer on the basis of the calculated heat adjustment requirement, and performing optimization in combination with heat balance analysis. According to the invention, scientific calculation of the thickness of the phase change material is realized, so that the phase change material can provide effective heat storage and release under different environmental conditions, the problem of excessive use of the material or insufficient thermal insulation performance is avoided, and the thermal stability and energy-saving efficiency of the thermal insulation layer are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a biomass reinforced cement-based thermal insulation wall material and the wall material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) crushing wood fibers, putting the crushed wood fibers into a NaOH solution, washing with water and drying; (2) carrying out dry mixing on cement, the modified wood fiber, nano SiO2 particles and calcium stearate; (3) diluting hydrogen peroxide with warm water, adding into the mixture, and stirring; (4) injecting the foaming slurry into a mold, and vibrating; and (5) steam curing. Through a collaborative technology of fiber surface modification, nano-particle regulation and control and hydrophobic layer construction, the comprehensive performance breakthrough of the fireproofing grade of A1 grade, the heat conductivity coefficient of 0.048-0.055 W / (m.K) and the compressive strength of 1.2-1.8 MPa is realized. The energy consumption is reduced by 70% through the low-temperature steam curing process, the proportion of agricultural waste is larger than or equal to 30%, the carbon emission intensity is smaller than or equal to 150 kgCO2 / m < 3 >, and the requirement for green buildings is met.

The invention discloses a flexible light heat-insulation streamline oxide nanofiber aerogel and a preparation method and application thereof.The fiber aerogel is prepared through preparation of a spinning precursor solution, an air flow spinning technology and a heat treatment process, the spinning solution is stretched into fibers through the air flow spinning technology, and under the influence of a flow field, the flexible light heat-insulation streamline oxide nanofiber aerogel is obtained. The fibers present streamlines with different curvatures, high-quality dry fibers are obtained through a heating field, and the high-quality dry fibers are stacked in a receiver to form a three-dimensional structure; and finally, the three-dimensional streamline oxide nanofiber aerogel with ultralow thermal conductivity and low density is obtained by combining thermal treatment with a folding process, has excellent thermal protection performance and can be widely applied as a light high-temperature-resistant thermal insulation material.

A structure for temperature-based focusing of a long-focal-length camera includes a thermal ring, a thermal insulation pad, a secondary lens mount outer frame, and a primary lens support. An outer side face of the thermal ring is provided with a temperature control device and a temperature measuring device. The other end of the secondary lens mount outer frame is driven to expand or contract by thermal expansion and contraction of the thermal ring along the radial direction. A secondary lens piece is arranged at the central axis of one end of the secondary lens mount outer frame far away from the thermal insulation pad. A plurality of secondary lens mount spokes are uniformly arranged on the secondary lens piece along the circumferential direction; one end of the primary lens support far away from the secondary lens mount outer frame is provided with a primary lens piece.

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, and particularly discloses an efficient and energy-saving building thermal insulation material and a preparation method. The material is prepared from modified aerogel, composite mineral fibers, phase change energy storage microcapsules, nano silicon dioxide, waterborne epoxy resin, a polyamide curing agent, expanded perlite, hollow glass beads, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, amino modified polyurethane microspheres and nano boron nitride, and the functions of all the components are complemented to form a synergistic system. The preparation method sequentially comprises the following steps: pretreatment of the composite mineral fibers, activation of the amino modified polyurethane microspheres, synergistic dispersion of multiple components, preparation of a bonding system, gradient mixing of materials and molding post-treatment. The material can be widely applied to heat preservation and insulation scenes such as building outer walls and roofs, and has the core advantages of being excellent in heat preservation and insulation, stable in mechanical strength and reliable in long-acting performance; the preparation method disclosed by the invention is refined in process, controllable in parameters, high in repeatability, capable of ensuring uniform product performance and beneficial to industrial large-scale production.

The invention relates to the technical field of flaw detection, and discloses a thermal insulation decorative plate appearance flaw detection method and system based on image recognition, and the method comprises the steps: executing optical excitation operation on the surface of a thermal insulation decorative plate through a periodic light pulse; acquiring an infrared image time sequence corresponding to the surface of the thermal insulation decorative plate according to the transient optical response sequence, and performing time sequence analysis on each pixel point in the infrared image time sequence; converting the gray time sequence change curve into a frequency domain change curve, and calculating the optical phase lag amount of each pixel point according to the frequency domain change curve; performing pixel-level comparison according to the optical phase lag and a reference phase diagram corresponding to the target thermal insulation decoration sample, generating a phase difference distribution diagram, and identifying a connected region with abnormal phase in the phase difference distribution diagram; recognizing surface flaws of the thermal insulation decorative plate according to the communication area, and determining a flaw detection result of the thermal insulation decorative plate according to the surface flaws. According to the invention, the accuracy of appearance flaw detection of the thermal insulation decorative plate can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of green building materials, in particular to phase-change energy-storage thermal insulation mortar and a preparation method of the phase-change energy-storage thermal insulation mortar. 25 to 40 parts of methyl palmitate; 120 to 180 parts of hydrophobic perlite; 8 to 15 parts of expanded graphite; 3-6 parts of phosphorus sheet-shaped aluminum nitride; 180 to 250 parts of sulphoaluminate cement; 60 to 100 parts of volcanic rock micro powder; 0.3 to 0.8 part of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose; 0.6 to 1.2 parts of a polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent; 2 to 4 parts of nano aluminum oxide; 0.8 to 1.5 parts of propyl gallate; and 1-2 parts of zinc borate. Through the proportion design of the antioxidant flame-retardant microcapsules and the lightweight composite aggregate, the problems of poor thermal conductivity and insufficient durability of a traditional phase change material are solved. Through phase change material loading, interface modification and multi-component cooperative regulation, the thermal insulation performance, energy storage efficiency and structural stability are remarkably improved, and the material is suitable for the fields of building energy saving, intelligent temperature control and the like.

The invention relates to a heat-conducting insulating cable material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of cable materials, the heat-conducting insulating cable material comprises the following raw materials: 50-60 parts of polypropylene, 25-30 parts of SEBS, 12-18 parts of a modified heat-conducting insulating material, 2-4 parts of a plasticizer, 6-8 parts of an antioxidant, 3-4 parts of a lubricant and 7-10 parts of a reinforcing filler; according to the technical scheme, modified hydroxylated boron nitride is combined with organic intercalated montmorillonite, then a silane coupling agent is grafted, and a silanization reinforced material is obtained; combining the silanization reinforcing material with a branched functional monomer to obtain an amino-terminated hyperbranched composite material; combining the amino-terminated hyperbranched composite material with an interface modifier to obtain a modified heat-conducting insulating material; mixing polypropylene, SEBS, the modified heat-conducting insulating material, a plasticizer, an antioxidant, a lubricant and a reinforcing filler, and performing extrusion granulation to obtain the heat-conducting insulating cable material. The mechanical property, the heat-conducting property and the insulating property of the cable material are improved.

The invention relates to a thermochemical energy-storage heat-preservation coring device and method for oil and gas coring, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate is preset in an interlayer of a heat-preservation cylinder of the coring device, the underground temperature is stored by utilizing dehydration and heat absorption of the magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, and then the stored heat energy is released by utilizing water absorption and heat release of the magnesium sulfate to carry out core heat preservation. The thermochemical energy storage thermal insulation structure comprises a thermal insulation cylinder and a thermal insulation trigger device, wherein a thermochemical energy storage material and reactant water are placed in an interlayer in the thermal insulation cylinder; the heat preservation trigger device comprises a trigger probe, a self-trigger and a trigger spring. The underground temperature is stored through dehydration and heat absorption of the magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, the stored heat energy is released through water absorption and heat release of the magnesium sulfate for rock core heat preservation, and extra energy supply is not needed; meanwhile, the magnesium sulfate heptahydrate is non-toxic and stable in property, can store different heat in different temperature stages, and is suitable for heat preservation coring of different reservoir depths.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a self-adaptive thermal insulation material. When the self-adaptive thermal insulation material is prepared, the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a GVTO nano material, carrying out surface modification, carrying out PVB pretreatment, mixing and dispersing, carrying out vacuum defoaming, and coating and heating. The self-adaptive thermal insulation material prepared by the invention can be self-adaptive to environmental temperature change, realizes automatic adjustment of thermal insulation performance, has good mechanical properties and oxygen resistance, is simple and convenient to prepare and is easy for industrial production.

The invention relates to the technical field of cable manufacturing, and discloses a heat preservation frost crack prevention cable which comprises a conductor, an insulating layer and a double-layer co-extrusion functional sheath wrapping the outer side of the insulating layer, and the sheath is composed of a cold-resistant stable layer and a water stop gate layer which are arranged in sequence; nano silicon nitride dispersion liquid is added into the cold-resistant stable layer, polytetrafluoroethylene micro-powder is added into the water stop gate layer, and the nano silicon nitride dispersion liquid and the polytetrafluoroethylene micro-powder form a double protection system of physical blocking and structural supporting, so that interlayer bonding force is strengthened, interlayer gaps are reduced, and a moisture invasion path is blocked. The preparation method comprises the steps of raw material pretreatment, conductor cleaning and drying, insulating layer extrusion, plasma activation, double-layer co-extrusion and finished product drying. The cable solves the problem that a multi-layer sheath of an existing cable is prone to frost heaving cracking due to water infiltration, the frost heaving damage resistance is remarkably improved, the cable is suitable for the high-cold and high-humidity environment, and stable power transmission is guaranteed.

A modular medium-deep geothermal heat extraction device, comprising a sleeve and a surface circulation assembly connected to the sleeve. The sleeve is inserted into the surface; a bottom pipe, a plurality of heat extraction pipes, and a plurality of thermal insulation pipes are sequentially arranged in the sleeve from the deepest position outward; the bottom pipe, the heat extraction pipes, and the thermal insulation pipes are each composed of outer pipes and inner pipes which are coaxial; after the plurality of outer pipes are fitted, a cold water channel is formed between the inner pipes and the outer pipes; after the plurality of inner pipes are fitted, a hot water channel is formed inside the inner pipes; the cold water channel is communicated with the hot water channel inside the bottom pipe; and the cold water channel and the hot water channel are connected to the surface circulation assembly. The sleeve of the modular medium-deep geothermal heat extraction device uses a modular design, and a plurality of modules are separately transported to a construction site for assembly, so that production and transportation costs can be saved; and according to different stratum conditions, different numbers of modules can be selected for arrangement, so that the application is more flexible.

This invention provides a method for producing small-diameter, thick-walled near-α-type titanium alloy tubing and its application. This method, through the use of cladding and heated rolling, increases the deformation per rolling pass, reduces the number of rolling passes, and results in a finer microstructure and better mechanical properties in the heated-rolled tubing. Simultaneously, the composite material composed of the cladding layer and silica aerogel effectively prevents the alloy rod from contacting air, avoiding further surface oxidation and reducing the thickness of the oxide layer on the rod surface. Furthermore, the composite material forms a "thermal insulation layer" on the surface of the alloy rod, preventing large temperature differences between the surface and core during heated rolling, thus ensuring better microstructure uniformity and surface quality. In this invention, the cladding process expands the selection of heating furnaces and reduces equipment requirements.