3954 results about "Fire prevention" patented technology

The invention relates to the field of building materials, and in particular relates to a self-heat-preservation building block and a self-heat-preservation wall body consisting of self-heat-preservation building blocks, which aim to solve the technical problem that conventional building wall body materials cannot have the functions of bearing, heat preservation and fire prevention simultaneously. According to the technical scheme, the self-heat-preservation building block comprises a building block body which is made of foamed cement; transverse through slots are formed in the upper surface of the building block; vertical through holes are formed in the building block; one or several of concrete slurry, cement mortar, plaster and heat preservation plaster is / are filled into the transverse through slots to form core columns; concrete slurry or cement mortar is filled into the vertical through holes to form core columns; and the core columns and the building block body are combined to form a whole body. The self-heat-preservation wall body consists of the self-heat-preservation building blocks. The self-heat-preservation building block and the self-heat-preservation wall body have functions of heat preservation and fire prevention as well as bearing.

The invention discloses a built-up synergetic class-A / B water extinguishing agent series. Class-A fires caused by solid substances (such as woods, cottons, wools, linens, paper) and products thereof and class-B fires caused by liquid or melted solids such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil, crude oil, methanol, ethanol, asphalt, paraffin waxes and the like can be put out rapidly through the functions such as heat absorption and cooling, diluting and smothering, insulating and covering, suppressing and blocking combustion chains, and the like which are synergetically performed by various extinguishing functional components, and a high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation and fire-retarding covering layer is formed on the surface of an inflammable matter by various after-combustion functional components so as to achieve the effect of after-combustion resistance. Because the class A / B fires relate to multiple occasions of daily life and production activities, the extinguishing agent disclosed by the invention can be used in the fields of home fire prevention and extinguishing, urban architecture fire prevention and extinguishing, oil depot and gasoline station fire prevention and extinguishing, vehicle and ship fire prevention and extinguishing, forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishing, mine fire prevention and extinguishing, confined spaces (such as civil air-defense architectures) fire prevention and extinguishing.

Fire prevention and suppression systems and breathable fire-extinguishing compositions are provided for rooms, houses and buildings, transportation tunnels and vehicles, underground and underwater facilities, marine vessels, submarines, passenger and military aircraft, space stations and vehicles, military installations and vehicles, and all other human occupied objects and facilities. The system provides a breathable hypoxic fire-preventative atmosphere at standard atmospheric or local ambient pressure. The system employs an oxygen-extraction apparatus supplying oxygen-depleted air inside a human-occupied area or storing it in a high-pressure container for use in case of fire. A breathable fire-extinguishing composition is introduced for constant fire-preventive environments, being mostly a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen and having oxygen content ranging from 12% to 17%. A fire-suppression system is provided employing a fire-extinguishing composition with oxygen concentration under 16%, so when released it creates a breathable fire-suppressive atmosphere having oxygen concentration of approximately 16% (or lower if needed) with possible addition of carbon dioxide. A technology for automatically maintaining a breathable fire-preventive composition on board a human-occupied hermetic object is provided by introducing inert ballast that automatically maintains oxygen content under the Hypoxic Threshold. An aircraft fire prevention and suppression systems are provided utilizing hypoxic fire extinguishing compositions for producing breathable atmosphere onboard having fire-retarding properties.

The invention discloses a complex foam extinguishing agent for a coal mine and belongs to the technical field of fire prevention and extinguishing. The extinguishing agent is prepared from the following raw materials: main materials are 40 to 60 percent aqueous solution of ammonium bicarbonate or sodium bicarbonate and concentrated sulfuric acid in a solute mass ratio of 2:1-3:1, and auxiliary materials are a stabilizer and a foamer, wherein the auxiliary materials are 0.1 to 2 percent of the total weight of the main materials. Through a test, the extinguishing agent has the foaming coefficient of 20-200 and the foam stabilizing time of more than or equal to 2.5 hours. According to the foam extinguishing agent, the foam of inert gas carbon dioxide is applied to fire prevention and extinguishing of the coal mine, and the foam is diffused in a fire area and fills a fire space, so that the oxygen concentration in the fire area is rapidly reduced, fire is extinguished due to oxygen deficiency in the fire area, temperature is reduced and a fire extinguishing effect is good. The technology also can be applied to coal bed transformation, CO2 foam is easily absorbed by coal to displace partial methane, the recovery ratio of coal seam gas is improved, and CO2 is acid to reduce the generation of secondary precipitates, so that a gas drainage effect is improved. The complex foam extinguishing agent is simple and feasible, and low in cost.

Fire prevention and suppression systems and breathable fire-extinguishing compositions are provided for rooms, houses and buildings, transportation tunnels and vehicles, underground and underwater facilities, marine vessels, aircraft, space stations and vehicles, military installations and vehicles, and other human occupied objects and facilities. The system provides a low-oxygen (hypoxic) fire-preventive atmosphere at standard atmospheric or slightly increased pressure. The system employs an oxygen-extraction apparatus supplying oxygen-depleted air inside a human-occupied area or storing it in a high-pressure container for use in case of fire. A breathable fire-extinguishing composition, being mostly a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen and having oxygen content ranging from 12% to 17% for fire-preventive environments. The fire-suppression system is provided having fire-extinguishing composition with oxygen concentration under 16%, so when released it creates a breathable fire-suppressive atmosphere having oxygen content from 10 to 16%. A technology for automatically maintaining a breathable fire-preventive composition on board a human-occupied hermetic object is provided.

The invention discloses a lightweight wall plaster which comprises the following components by weight percent: 65-90% of inorganic cementing material, 5-30% of lightweight aggregate, 0-30% of filler and 0-10% of functional additive, wherein the inorganic cementing material is a desulfurized plaster or a building plaster. The lightweight wall plaster is a single-component dry mixed material produced by a factory and can be used on a construction site by only adding water for stirring, the lightweight wall plaster has a certain thermal insulation function and excellent fire prevention performance, the bonding performance is good, and the compressive strength is high, thereby being capable of replacing the traditional plastering mortar to be plastered on inner sides of external walls, partition walls, room separating walls, ceilings and other occasions and further improving the thermal insulation performance of wall bodies.

The invention discloses a big data mining based integrated forest fire prevention informatization system. The big data mining based integrated forest fire prevention informatization system comprises a big data platform, and a multi-dimension perception subsystem, an early-warning prediction subsystem and a multi-hierarchy application subsystem, which are connected with the big data platform, respectively; the multi-dimension perception subsystem is used for acquiring various forest data, the big data platform is used for pre-processing and computing the data; the early-warning prediction subsystem can realize fire warning and prediction and forest fire spreading prediction; and the multi-hierarchy application subsystem is used for realizing forest resource planning, forest fire prevention management, and forest fire suppression dispatching and command. The big data mining based integrated forest fire prevention informatization system can realize multi-azimuth comprehensive monitoring on a forest, is used for mining and analyzing historical data and mass forestry data obtained by real-time monitoring to accurately predict forest fire and provide an early-warning function, can analyze the development tendency of the forest fire to provide aid in decision making, can put out the forest fire in an airland and multi-method manner, and can provide high-efficiency and accurate equipment and personnel assignment; and the system is integrated and has high informationization degree.

The invention discloses a lightweight leveling mortar material for a variety of wall surfaces and floors inside and outside buildings, and the lightweight leveling mortar material comprises the following components by weight percent: 65-90% of inorganic cementing material, 5-30% of lightweight aggregate, 0-30% of filler and 0-10% of functional additive. The lightweight leveling mortar material is a single-component dry-mixed material produced by a factory and can be used on a construction site by only adding water for stirring. The lightweight leveling mortar has a certain thermal insulation function and excellent fire prevention performance, the bonding performance is good, and the compressive strength is high, thereby being capable of replacing the traditional mortar to be plastered on a variety of wall surfaces and floors of buildings and further improving the thermal insulation performance of wall bodies.

A water spray head for spraying water spray mist in a fire prevention system, includes a water supply duct; a spray head upper body; a fluid chamber; and a “w” shaped bottom, on which at least two rings of nozzles are installed. The water spray head has a body with a “w” shaped bottom, a chamber and two rings of liquid mist nozzles on the slant walls of the “w” shaped bottom. The liquid mist sprays from the nozzles at the inner ring may collide with each other directly or tangentially to form finer liquid droplets and a more uniformly distributed “solid cone” water spray. The water mist formation of the individual nozzle is also designed to be based on the collision of liquid streams from multiple small flow channels in a large flow channel, thereby forming even finer droplets.

The invention belongs to the technical field of mine waste treatment and fire prevention, relating to a fire proofing and extinguishing agent composite for a mine and a preparation and use method thereof. The fire proofing and extinguishing agent composite comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1.0-6.0wt% of glass fibre substance, 3.0-6.0wt% of lime, 3.5-6.0wt% of loess, 3.1-6.2wt% of coal ash, 0.01-0.03wt% of binding agent, 0.01-0.03wt% of water-retaining agent, 0.002-0.013wt% of dispersing agent and 80-90wt% of water. The fire proofing and extinguishing agent is non-toxic, harmless and safe to use and has the advantages of adjustable proportion, high inhibition rate and better inhibition performance. The slurry is easy to flow under the wet state and is in solid net body state after being dried, and the slurry has stronger impermeable plugging function; grouting equipment has strong adaptability, professional grouting equipment is adopted, and spraying and planting equipment can be used for construction. The slurry has big adjustable range of activity period and can be adjusted within 1-30 hours.

The invention relates to inorganic heat-insulating dry powder mortar, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30 to 95 percent of inorganic gelled material, 5 to 70 percent of lightweight aggregate and 0 to 10 percent of additive, wherein the inorganic gelled material comprises 75 to 90 weight percent of desulfuration gypsum and 10 to 25 weight percent of cement; the lightweight aggregate is hydrophobic expanded perlite or vitrified micro bubbles or a mixture of the hydrophobic expanded perlite and the vitrified micro bubbles; and the additive comprises a composite retarder, a water retention agent, a thickening agent, a cementing compound and a reinforcing agent. The inorganic heat-insulating dry powder mortar can replace cement mortar and mixed mortar, is applied to non-humid wall surfaces such as the inner side of an outer wall, a separating wall, an inner partition wall, a ceiling and the like, has the characteristics of heat preservation, heat insulation, crack resistance, fire prevention, ageing resistance, environmental protection, biological bite corrosion prevention and the like, and can improve the heat-preserving and heat-insulating performanceof wall bodies.

Fire prevention and suppression systems and breathable fire-extinguishing compositions are provided for rooms, houses and buildings, transportation tunnels and vehicles, underground and underwater facilities, marine vessels, submarines, passenger and military aircraft, space stations and vehicles, military installations and vehicles, and all other human occupied objects and facilities. The system provides a breathable hypoxic fire-preventative atmosphere at standard atmospheric or local ambient pressure. The system employs an oxygen-extraction apparatus supplying oxygen-depleted air inside a human-occupied area or storing it in a high-pressure container for use in case of fire. A breathable fire-extinguishing composition is introduced for constant fire-preventive environments, being mostly a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen and having oxygen content ranging from 12% to 17%. A fire-suppression system is provided employing a fire-extinguishing composition with oxygen concentration under 16%, so when released it creates a breathable fire-suppressive atmosphere having oxygen concentration of approximately 16% (or lower if needed) with possible addition of carbon dioxide. A technology for automatically maintaining a breathable fire-preventive composition on board a human-occupied hermetic object is provided by introducing inert ballast that automatically maintains oxygen content under the Hypoxic Threshold. An aircraft fire prevention and suppression systems are provided utilizing hypoxic fire extinguishing compositions for producing breathable atmosphere onboard having fire-retarding properties.

The invention relates to composite light building block and preparation method thereof. The slurry comprises brine, light burnt powder, filler, air producing agent, foam stabilizer, adjusting agent, cement, water and aggregate. Taking a 60*15*25cm building block with the volume weight of 18kg as an example, the slurry is prepared from the following raw material in percentage by weight: 30-50% of brine, 0.008-0.01% of air producing agent, 25-35% of light burnt powder, 0.0005-0.001% of foam stabilizer, 20-30% of filler, and the balance of adjusting agent. The invention can improve the processing property, increases the slurry flowability, is easy to cast in forming, has short production period and low manufacturing cost, increases the activity, enhances the impermeability and post strength, reduces dry shrinkage, and prevents cracking. The composite light building block has the advantages of light weight, high strength, small volume density, low heat conduction coefficient, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention, heat isolation, freezing and melting resistance, little dry shrinkage, and the like. By using the gas-added building block to replace the traditional bearing building block as the building wall filling material, the self weight of the building structure is decreased, the foundation burden is reduced, and the energy and material are saved.

An aircraft fire-extinguishing system provides automatic fire prevention and / or suppression simultaneously in fuel tanks, cargo compartments and, when needed, in cabin using injection of hypoxic (oxygen-depleted) air produced onboard in an air-separation device utilizing the flow and pressure of the bleed air. The same air-separation device allows supplying passengers and crew with unlimited amounts of oxygen for as long as needed. New methods of a rapid fire suppression utilizing the propulsion of water mist or fire-extinguishing foam by hypoxic air are presented. The combination of water mist or foam with hypoxic air allows to present two innovative fire-extinguishing compositions.

Disclosed is a circuit board fault infrared image automatic detection method. The image information of the working state of a circuit board is obtained by collecting a visible light image and an infrared image simultaneously. First, a visible light image and an infrared image of a circuit board working normally are collected and stored in a database. During detection of the circuit board which malfunctions, circuit board images (including a visible light image and an infrared image) taken are compared with the images under a normal state in the database, and a computer processes the images to find an area and a specific position where a component or line with abnormal temperature is located and automatically make a mark on the visible light image. Thus, automatic detection of a possible faulty component of the circuit board is completed. The technology can be applied to fields such as circuit board maintenance and equipment fault monitoring, and can also be applied to power equipment fault repair, petrochemical pipeline coke plugging, thermal insulation layer fall-off check, railway locomotive axle condition monitoring, fire prevention, flood control, disease prevention and other temperature change related non-contact measurement fields.

A disclosed fire retardant application structure includes an elongated tube comprised of material that is water-porous throughout on one side of the tube and material that is water-impermeable on the remainder of the tube. A disclosed wildfire monitoring and service system includes a satellite-image monitoring computer that is programmed to display a composite map image defining locations of wildfires observed by satellite and multiple separate structures. The system also includes a wireless transmission subsystem that is capable of transmitting a signal from the central location to each of the structures selectively, and, at each of the structures, a fire-retardant application subsystem. Each of the application systems is directed at exterior surfaces of its respective structure and is responsive to a select signal that is transmitted through the transmission system. Variations and methods are also disclosed.

The invention provides a vacuum heat-insulating board which comprises an upper heat-insulating board and a lower heat-insulating board, wherein the peripheries of the upper heat-insulating board and the lower heat-insulating board are welded together through using a welding flux, a closed vacuum layer is formed between the upper heat-insulating board and the lower heat-insulating board, the upper heat-insulating board and the lower heat-insulating board are flattened heat-insulating boards or convex-sided heat-insulating boards, and the convex side of each convex-sided heat-insulating board faces outwards. The production method of the vacuum heat-insulating board provided by the invention is simple in process, and the prepared vacuum heat-insulating board overcomes the defects of the existing heat-insulating board, so that the tightness of a vacuum layer of the vacuum heat-insulating board can be effectively guaranteed, the service life of the vacuum heat-insulating board is prolonged, and the strength and heat insulation, sound insulation and fire prevention properties of the vacuum heat-insulating board can be increased.

The invention discloses water-based elastic heat proofing, heat insulation and energy-saving coating. The coating comprises elastic emulsion, hollow micro-beads powder, far-infrared ray reflecting powder, titanium dioxide, filler, cellulose, anti-foaming agent, dispersing agent, pH conditioning agent, rheologic thickening agent and soft water. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the water-based elastic heat proofing, heat insulation and energy-saving coating. The water-based elastic heat proofing, heat insulation and energy-saving coating has the advantages that the coating can be coated on a variety of backing materials, and of heat insulation and heat preservation, fire prevention, water resistance, anti cracking and noise control, and the like. The coating is suitable for the coating of the exterior wall, the roof and the interior wall and the like, and is also suitable for decreasing the temperature and reducing the tricking water of the metal surface such as the petrochemical industrial storage tank pipeline and the like.

The invention relates to a functionally-graded cellular-concrete thermal-insulating material and a preparation method thereof. The functionally-graded cellular-concrete thermal-insulating material comprises a cellular-concrete thermal-insulating core, a plurality of air holes are uniformly distributed in the thermal-insulating material, and the surface of the cellular-concrete thermal-insulating core is wrapped with a functionally-graded layer; in the air holes of the functionally-graded cellular-concrete thermal-insulating material, the air hole in the cellular-concrete thermal-insulating core has a maximum diameter, then, the diameters and porosities of the air holes from the cellular-concrete thermal-insulating core to the outside are in a continuous graded change in a descending order, the thickness of the functionally-graded layer is 0.1-20 mm, the porosities of the air holes are in a continuous graded change in a range of 1- 95%, and the diameters of the air holes are in a continuous graded change in a range of 0.1-8 mm. According to the invention, the interior of the material is porous and thermal-insulating, and the surface of the material is high in density and strength, the mechanical strength of the material is gradually improved from the inside to the outside, and the thermal conductivity factor of the material is gradually reduced front the outside to the inside, thereby achieving an effect of integrating light weight, high strength, thermal insulation and fire prevention.

The invention relates to a preparation method of multi-phase gel foam for controlling the spontaneous combustion of coal. The multi-phase gel foam with multiple components of medium is made by adding a slight amount of thickener into the fly ash or the yellow mud slurry to form thickening mud with certain viscosity, adding certain amount of cross-linking agent and foaming agent into the thickening mud, and introducing nitrogen to carry out the physical and mechanical foaming. The bubble wall of the multi-phase gel foam has high viscosity and good elasticity, the fly ash or yellow mud adhere to the bubble wall, and the bubble is internally covered with nitrogen. The multi-phase gel foam is delivered to the mined-out area through the grouting pipeline of the mine, evenly covers the float coal in the mined-out area, and blocks the fractures of the coal body. The method can effectively hinder the oxygen absorption for goal and prevent the oxidization of the coal. The preparation method is simple, and the prepared multi-phase gel foam has low cost and significant effects on fire prevention and extinguishing; the preparation method does not only have the advantages of mud injection, nitrogen injection, two-phase foam injection, gel injection and composite gel injection on fire prevention and extinguishing, and also overcomes the deficiency, which has wide practicality.

The invention relates to a fireproof coating and its preparation method. The provided hydrocarbon flame resistant intumescent coating has good adhesion to steel base materials and concrete substrates, fire prevention and thermal resistance capacity up to 3 hours, a low density as well as excellent flexibility, and can tolerate harsh climatic conditions. The intumescent coating consists of component A and component B that are in a weight ratio of 2.5-3.5:1. The component A comprises the following components (by weight part): 20-40 of epoxy resin, 5-25 of modified resin, 5-20 of a foaming sweller, 5-25 of a catalyst, 10-30 of a flame retardant, 5-10 of an assistant, 10-30 of a pigment filler, and 5-15 of a carbonization reinforcing agent. The component B comprises the following components (by weight part): 20-60 of a curing agent, 5-10 of an assistant, and 20-50 of a pigment filler.

The invention relates to fire-retardant paint with a steel structure, which is prepared from the following raw materials proportioning by weight: 45 to 60 of composite substrate resin, 6 to 8 of melamine, 6 to 8 of pentaerythritol, 16 to 20 of ammonium polyphosphate, 4 to 10 of expansible graphite, 2 to 5 of nano magnesium hydroxide, 1 to 3 of zinc phosphate, 1 to 3 of zinc borate, 2 to 5 of aluminum hydroxide, 3 to 5 of aluminum polyphosphate, 6 to 9 of titanium dioxide, 0.5 to 0.8 of flatting agent and 15 to 20 of acetone. The paint has excellent capabilities of fire prevention and corrosion prevention.

The invention relates to a method for comprehensively treating the ecological environment of a coal gangue hill, which belongs to the field of mineral waste treatment and ecological environment restoration. The method mainly solves the problems of fire extinction, fire prevention and vegetation construction of the coal gangue hill. The method comprises the steps: the on-site reconnaissance of the coal gangue hill is carried out, and a construction operation plan is established; with fire prevention as principal and the combination of fire prevention and fire extinction, the fire prevention is crucial and is combined with the fire extinction, a thin layer of slurry is firstly sprayed on the coal gangue hill by a mechanical method to completely seal to form a sealing layer (8), transition slurry is sprayed on the sealing layer (8) to completely cover the sealing layer (8) to form a transition layer (9), slurry containing grass-shrub vegetation is spayed on the transition layer (9) to completely cover the transition layer (9) to form a planting layer (10); the contour line girdle band type operation in the spraying process is carried out from bottom to top to gradually and completely cover the hill, and different operating modes are selected according to practical conditions. The invention can not disturb the structure of the coal gangue hill, takes the fire prevention as the principal, combines the fire prevention with the fire extinction, has good and durable fire prevention effect, uses reliable and effective fire prevention and fire extinction measures as guarantee conditions to construct the planting layer, adopts grass-shrub plants, carries out hill sealing management and ensures vegetation restoration; in addition, the method uses the prior specialized mechanical devices to carry out construction operation, is easy to implement, has little difficulty, high efficiency and low investment and can ensure treatment effect.

The invention relates to a building material, and particularly relates to a light fly ash multi-row hole self-thermal insulation building block. The technical scheme is that: according to the light fly ash multi-row hole self-thermal insulation building block, through holes are uniformly distributed on a cuboid light fly ash building block. The light fly ash building block is prepared by adopting portland cement as a gelling material, adopting fly ash, crude ash, ceramsite or slag, pumice, perlite or vermiculite, sawdust, polyphenyl particles, building adhesives, humectants and additives as filling materials, diluting and dissolving the mixture with water, mixing, stirring, extruding, and curing; the cross sections of the through holes are rectangular, and the arrangement form of the through holes is multi-section, multi-layer, parallel, and interactive. With the combination of the structure of the multi-row hole self-thermal insulation building block and the light composite fly ash material, the performance of the building block such as heat preservation, light weight, thermal insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention, durability, and the like is greatly improved; traditional clay bricks, aerated blocks and traditional outer wall insulation methods are substituted; and national requirements for building energy saving are fully met.

The instant invention relates to a fire extinguishing apparatus. Particularly to an apparatus that includes at least one container that includes a fire retardant gel. The gel is formed from dehydrated superabsorbent polymer and water. The pre filled containers include at least one control valve or frangible portion to release the fire retardant to extinguish the fire.

An electrical device including a heat sensing circuit interrupter to enable a load to be selectively coupled to or disconnected from a power source in accordance with a level of a sensed temperature includes a relay assembly operable between a closed state when the sensed temperature is below a predetermined limit temperature, thereby enabling the coupling of the load to the power source, and an open state when the sensed temperature is above the predetermined limit temperature, thereby electrically disconnecting the load from the power source. The device further includes a sensor assembly including a light source operatively associated with a light sensor. The light sensor is configured to be sensitive to specific levels of the sensed temperature and the light source is configured to emit light along a plurality of optical paths at any one of a plurality of wavelengths sensitive to temperature. The light sensor is further configured to sense temperature at any one of a plurality of operating points on the electrical device and trigger the relay assembly between the closed state and the open state.