The invention provides a heat preservation box capable of rapidly replacing a cold source. The heat preservation box comprises a box body and
cold storage plates; the box body is provided with a box door, a
cold storage area, a
control area and a cold
source area are arranged in the box body, the
cold storage area is separated from the
control area and the cold
source area through a middle partition board, and the
control area and the cold
source area are separated through a side partition board; a
backflow partition board is arranged in the cold source area, the cold source area is divided into a cold source cavity and a
backflow cavity through the
backflow partition plate, the cold source cavity communicates with the lower portion of the backflow cavity, a plurality
layers of cold sourceframes used for containing the cold storage plates are arranged in the cold source cavity, and the cold source cavity communicates with the cold
storage area through an air
inlet channel; an exhaustfan is arranged on the air
inlet channel, the cold
storage area communicates with the backflow cavity through a backflow channel, and an
air blower is arranged on the backflow channel; a control module is arranged in the control area, a first temperature sensor is arranged in the cold
storage area, the exhaust fan, the
air blower, and the first temperature sensor are electrically connected with the control module; and box body, the middle partition plate and the side partition plate are all made of vacuum composite plates. According to the heat preservation box, the replacement efficiency of the cold source is improved.