1121 results about "Source area" patented technology

A method and system for extracting and building end-to-end route information in a multi-area Internet protocol (IP) autonomous system (AS) is disclosed. The method and system enable a user, such as a network administrator, to explicitly identify a full set of paths (links and routers) that a given IP packet would potentially traverse from its entry point in the source area of the AS where it originates until its exit point in its intended destination area.

An absorbent article having a front end region, a rear end region, a central region disposed between the front and rear end regions, a fluids source area, and a transverse axis and a longitudinal axis. The absorbent article includes a topsheet, a backsheet, an absorbent core disposed between the topsheet and the backsheet, and a reinforcing structure disposed within the central region. In one aspect of the invention, the reinforcing structure includes a pair of traverse reinforcing elements each of which is formed by two traverse channels. The two traverse channels may be disposed generally parallel to the transverse axis with a reinforcement distance such that the absorbent core has an average density of in the range of about 5% to about 500% higher at the traverse reinforcing element than the fluids source area.

Careful repositioning of MOSFET gate contacts and increasing of their number makes MOSFET gate contacts more durable and reliable without requiring changes in either the leadframe design or the assembly process. Extension of the under-bump metal laterally from the gate contact with the gate pad metallization out to two or more gate pads not overlying the gate pad metallization minimizes the risk of delamination of the metallization due to thermal and mechanical stresses in assembly and operation. Use of more than one gate pad further reduces such failure risks. Positioning the gate pads sufficiently close to the original gate contact permits use of the same leadframe design and assembly process as would be used for a single gate pad placed directly over the gate contact. The result is a reliable, durable MOSFET gate contact compatible with current assembly methods.

A hydrogen ion-sensitive field effect transistor and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The hydrogen ion-sensitive field effect transistor includes a semiconductor substrate, an insulating layer, a transistor gate, and a sensing film. A gate area is defined on the semiconductor substrate having a source area and a drain area. The insulating layer is formed within the gate area on the semiconductor substrate. The transistor gate is deposited within the gate area and includes a first gate layer. Further, the first gate layer is an aluminum layer, and a sensing window is defined thereon. The sensing film is an alumina film formed within the sensing window by oxidizing the first gate layer. Thus, the sensing film is formed without any film deposition process, and consequently the manufacturing method is simplified.

The invention discloses a visible heating atomizing cigarette which comprises a cigarette body and a cigarette holder. The cigarette body comprises a heating area, an atomizing area and a power source area. The heating area, the atomizing area and the power source area of the cigarette body are sequentially communicated with the cigarette holder through an airflow channel. A case of the heating area is made of heat-insulating transparent materials. Tobacco shreds or remanufactured tobacco leaves are filled in the heating area. Heating wires are arranged between the case and the tobacco shreds. A liquid storing cavity is formed in the atomizing area. The liquid storing cavity is connected with an atomizer in the power source area. The power source area is formed by electrically connecting a battery, a control circuit, a pneumatic inductive switch and the atomizer. When the visible heating atomizing cigarette is burnt and smoked, a user can breathe mixed smoke which is generated after heating of the tobacco shreds and atomizing of fragrance into the mouth through suction, and the sucking effect which is the same as that of a common cigarette is achieved. The visible heating atomizing cigarette has the dual advantages of electronic cigarettes and electrical heating cigarettes and is large in smoke amount, the amount of released harmful ingredients can be reduced greatly, tar cannot be generated, harm of passive smoking and the smoke of side flowing are avoided, and the visible heating atomizing cigarette is an effective substitute of a traditional combustible cigarette.

A semiconductor package is disclosed. The package includes a leadframe having drain, source and gate leads, a semiconductor die coupled to the leadframe, the semiconductor die having a plurality of metalized source areas and a metalized gate area, a patterned source connection having a plurality of dimples formed thereon coupling the source lead to the semiconductor die metalized source areas, a patterned gate connection having a dimple formed thereon coupling the gate lead to the semiconductor die metalized gate area, a semiconductor die drain area coupled to the drain lead, and an encapsulant covering at least a portion of the semiconductor die and drain, source and gate leads.

A storage device includes a non-volatile memory device outputting read data from a source area and a memory controller configured to execute an ECC operation on a plurality of vectors in the read data and to write the error-corrected read data into target area of the non-volatile memory device. The memory controller declares that a vector corresponding to a clean area is decoding pass without using a flag bit among the plurality of vectors during the error correction operation.

Methods and systems for performing measurements of semiconductor structures based on high-brightness, polychromatic, reflective small angle x-ray scatterometry (RSAXS) metrology are presented herein. RSAXS measurements are performed over a range of wavelengths, angles of incidence, and azimuth angles with small illumination beam spot size, simultaneously or sequentially. In some embodiments, RSAXS measurements are performed with x-ray radiation in the soft x-ray (SXR) region at grazing angles of incidence in the range of 5-20 degrees. In some embodiments, the x-ray illumination source size is 10 micrometers or less, and focusing optics project the source area onto a wafer with a demagnification factor of 0.2 or less, enabling an incident x-ray illumination spot size of less than two micrometers. In another aspect, active focusing optics project programmed ranges of illumination wavelengths, angles of incidence, and azimuth angles, or any combination thereof, onto a metrology area, either simultaneously or sequentially.

A non-conformal metal silicide in a transistor of recessed drain and source configuration may provide enhanced efficiency with respect to strain-inducing mechanisms, drain/source resistance and the like. For this purpose, in some cases, an amorphizing implantation process may be performed prior to the silicidation process, while in other cases an anisotropic deposition of the refractory metal may be used.

In a double-spacer or multi-spacer approach to the formation of sophisticated field effect transistors, an upper sidewall portion of a gate electrode may be effectively exposed during recessing of an outer spacer element, since the outer spacer is substantially comprised of the same material as the liner material. Consequently, the anisotropic etch process for recessing the outer sidewall spacer also efficiently removes liner residues on the upper sidewall portion and provides an increased diffusion path for a refractory metal. Additionally, the lateral extension of the silicide regions on the drain and source area may be increased by correspondingly controlling an isotropic etch process for removing oxide residues.

The power supply is effectively controlled in a semiconductor integrated circuit device having a multi domain structure so as to reduce the power consumption. When an interrupt signal is inputted, the system controller makes an instruction of wakeup to the corresponding switch control unit. At this moment, the system controller controls power supply so as to be supplied sequentially from the core power source area belonging to the lower hierarchical level dependent on the core power source area to which power is supplied. The system controller outputs the power supply switch-on request signal to the switch control unit. The switch control unit turns ON the power supply switch and sends the power-on completion signal back to the system controller. Similarly, the system controller supplies power sequentially to core power source areas in the dependency relation one after another from the lower hierarchy to the upper hierarchy.

Methods for enhancing bioremediation of ground water contaminated with nonaqueous halogenated solvents are disclosed. An illustrative method includes adding a composition to the ground water wherein the composition is an electron donor for microbe-mediated reductive dehalogenation of the halogenated solvents and enhances mass transfer of the halogenated solvents from residual source areas into the aqueous phase of the ground water. Illustrative compositions effective in these methods include surfactants such as C₂–C₄ carboxylic acids and hydroxy acids, salts thereof, esters of C₂–C₄ carboxylic acids and hydroxy acids, and mixtures thereof. Other illustrative compositions according to the present invention include oleyl lactylic acid and, optionally, oleic acid and lactic acid or salts thereof. Especially illustrative compositions for use in these methods include lactic acid, salts of lactic acid, such as sodium lactate, lactate esters, and mixtures thereof. The microbes are either indigenous to the ground water, or such microbes can be added to the ground water in addition to the composition.

There is provided a transistor and a method of manufacturing this transistor that allow a high degree of freedom when designing a wiring structure and also allow an improvement in product quality to be achieved. The transistor includes a source area, a drain area, and a channel area, each of which are formed by semiconductor films, and also a gate insulating film and a gate electrode. The semiconductor film containing the source area and the semiconductor film containing the drain area are formed separately sandwiching both sides of an insulating member. The semiconductor film containing the channel area is formed on top of the insulating member.

A programmable non-volatile memory including a memory cell includes a transistor acting as an anti-fuse and two diodes for access. The memory cell that can store two bits and includes a transistor acting as an anti-fuse and two diodes for access, wherein the cell transistor includes: the source electrode formed by a metal; the first diode as the source region contact structure; the drain electrode formed by a metal; and the second diode as the drain region contact structure wherein the cell transistor, the oxide layer between the source area and the gate is the first anti-fuse the first storage; the oxide layer between the drain area and the gate is the second anti-fuse the second storage; the two diodes are connected in series to access the two anti-fuses.

A method for manufacturing a trench MOSFET semiconductor device comprises: providing a heavily doped N+ silicon substrate; forming an N type epitaxial layer; forming a thick SiO2 layer; creating P body and source area formations by ion implantation without any masks; utilizing a first mask to define openings for a trench gate and a termination; thermally growing a gate oxide layer followed by formation of a thick poly-Silicon refill layer without a mask to define a gate bus area; forming sidewall spacers; forming P+ areas; removing the sidewall spacers; depositing tungsten to fill contacts and vias; depositing a first thin barrier metal layer; depositing a first thick metal layer; utilizing a second metal mask to open a gate bus area; forming second sidewall spacers; depositing a second thin barrier metal layer; depositing a second thick metal layer; and planarizing at least the second thick metal layer and the second thin metal layer to isolate the source metal portions from gate metal portions, whereby the trench MOSFET semiconductor device is manufactured utilizing only first and second masks.

A recessed transistor configuration may be provided selectively for one type of transistor, such as N-channel transistors, thereby enhancing strain-inducing efficiency and series resistance, while a substantially planar configuration or raised drain and source configuration may be provided for other transistors, such as P-channel transistors, which may also include a strained semiconductor alloy, while nevertheless providing a high degree of compatibility with CMOS techniques. For this purpose, an appropriate masking regime may be provided to efficiently cover the gate electrode of one transistor type during the formation of the corresponding recesses, while completely covering the other type of transistor.

An HF power device in an HF transistor includes a semiconductor layer as a first conductive type, a field area formed in a trench structure on one side of the semiconductor layer, gate electrode formed on a given surface of the semiconductor layer, a channel layer as a second conductive type laterally diffused from the field area to a width containing both sides of the gate electrode, and formed on the surface of the semiconductor layer, a source area as the second conductive type formed within the channel layer between one side of the gate electrode and the field area, a drain area as the second conductive type formed on the surface of the semiconductor layer with a given interval from another side of the gate electrode, a sinker as the first conductive type provided as a column shape of a trench structure for dividing into two source areas by a piercing through the source area, and connected to the semiconductor layer, an LDD area as the second conductive type formed on the surface of the semiconductor layer between the drain area and the gate electrode, first metal electrode contacted with the source area divided into two source areas and electrically connected to the semiconductor layer through the sinker, and second metal electrode coupled with the drain area.

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a laterally dual-diffused FET (field effect transistor), belonging to FET manufacturing field, the method is achieved by using the method for manufacturing LDMOS according to standard CMOS manufacturing processes, to realize LDMOS via chart design as following: defining a active layout to form a body extracting area, a source area, a drain area, a channel area, a drift area and a grid area of a LDMOS element; the source area, grid area and drain area are formed according to a re-doping injection layout; the drift area is disposed between the drain area and the channel area; both of the body extracting area and the source area are in grounding connection; using a N well layout to form a low-doping drift area of a N type LDMOS, or using P well layout to form a P type low-doping drift are of a P type LDMOS; using anti-silicification board to prevent the drift area from being silicified; the design of the source area, the drain area and the grid area complies with the normal MOS. The invention can be applied on any standard process, effectively reducing costs, and improving the capability of standard process for manufacturing special elements.

In a three-dimensional transistor configuration, a strain-inducing isolation material is provided, at least in the drain and source areas, thereby inducing a strain, in particular at and in the vicinity of the PN junctions of the three-dimensional transistor. In this case, superior transistor performance may be achieved, while in some illustrative embodiments even the same type of internally stressed isolation material may result in superior transistor performance of P-channel transistors and N-channel transistors.

An array substrate for in-plane switching liquid crystal display device includes a gate line on a substrate, a data line crossing the gate line to define a pixel region, a semiconductor layer including an active area and a source area, wherein the active area overlaps the gate line and the source area overlaps the data line, a drain electrode connected to the semiconductor layer, a first capacitor electrode in the pixel region and connected to the drain electrode, a pixel electrode connected to the first capacitor electrode and substantially in parallel to the data line, a common line substantially parallel to the gate line, a second capacitor electrode connected to the common line and overlapping the first capacitor electrode, and a common electrode connected to the common line and alternatively arranged with the pixel electrode, wherein the source area of the semiconductor layer, the drain electrode, the first capacitor electrode and the pixel electrode include doped polycrystalline silicon.

The invention provides a human body heat source recognition method and device and equipment having the device. The human body heat source recognition method comprises an image acquisition step which is used for acquiring a thermal infrared image through an infrared human sensing detector arranged in an area to be detected; and a heat source analysis step which is used for analyzing the heat source in the acquired thermal infrared image and determining the heat source as a human body heat source when the heat source characteristics in the thermal infrared image meet the preset conditions, wherein the preset conditions include that the temperature of the heat source is greater than or equal to the lower limit value of normal human body temperature and less than or equal to the upper limit value of the normal human body temperature, and the difference value of the heat source core temperature and the background temperature is greater than or equal to a preset temperature difference threshold. According to the technical scheme, the human body heat source can be accurately recognized, the human body position is monitored in real time and the recognition accuracy is high so that the position information of the human body heat source can be accurately fed back and the human body heat source area is constantly maintained to have great comfort level experience effect.