A 3D printing method, comprising the following steps: preparing a raw-material
powder, and loading a substrate into a
selective laser melting device; performing
slicing and layering
processing on a three-dimensional model, and importing data into a 3D printer; selecting a multi-
laser real-time heat treatment scanning policy, and selecting appropriate printing parameters; spreading the raw-material
powder evenly on the substrate, a first
laser system starting to scan and melt the raw-material
powder, and at the same time, a subsequent
laser system starting scanning following the first laser
system, so as to form a melted layer, until the scanning of the layer is finished; controlling the substrate to descend to a set height, spreading the raw-material powder on the melted layer again, and rescanning the spread
raw material powder; and repeating the previous step until printing is completed. By means of the method, the
residual stress can be reduced more efficiently, the requirement for the preheating temperature of a substrate is low, and the problems of the
surface roughness being high, the printing accuracy being low, etc. are avoided; and it is not necessary to adjust the
chemical composition of a printing material in order to reduce its
cracking susceptibility. The present invention further relates to a printed product and a printing apparatus.