4926 results about "Reflective layer" patented technology

An optical device for an aerial display apparatus includes: a planar base member; a plurality of optical elements provided below the base member, each extending in a first direction and aligned in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; a reflection layer provided in each of the optical elements and configured to reflect light; and an absorption layer provided on the reflection layer and configured to absorb light. Each of the optical elements has an incident surface and a reflection surface which are inclined with respect to a normal direction of the base member and are in contact with each other. The reflection layer is provided on the reflection surface. The optical device is arranged in such a manner as to receive external light on the incident surface.

The invention discloses a film bulk acoustic resonator and a filter. The film bulk acoustic resonator comprises a substrate; the substrate comprises a sound reflecting layer; the first electrode is positioned on one side of the substrate; the piezoelectric layer is located on the side, away from the substrate, of the first electrode; the second electrode is located on the side, away from the substrate, of the piezoelectric layer; the first electrode, the piezoelectric layer and the second electrode are overlapped in an effective working area along the thickness direction of the film bulk acoustic resonator; the at least one temperature compensation layer is located between the substrate and the second electrode, and the temperature compensation layer and the effective working area are overlapped in the thickness direction of the film bulk acoustic wave resonator; the temperature compensation layer comprises a plurality of independently arranged temperature compensation structures. By adopting the technical scheme, the temperature drift can be reduced and the performance of the resonator can be improved by arranging the plurality of independently arranged temperature compensation structures, and the working frequency of the resonator can be adjusted by adjusting the area and the thickness of the temperature compensation structures.

The invention provides head-up display glass, a head-up display system and a vehicle, the head-up display glass comprises an outer glass plate, an inner glass plate and a middle layer clamped between the outer glass plate and the inner glass plate, the outer glass plate comprises a first surface and a second surface, and the inner glass plate comprises a third surface and a fourth surface. The middle layer is connected to the second surface and the third surface; the head-up display glass is provided with a display area, and the display area is used for reflecting projection light to form a head-up display image; the head-up display glass further comprises a functional reflecting layer and a sub-image eliminating layer, the functional reflecting layer has at least 10% of reflectivity for P polarized light incident at the incidence angle of 55 degrees, the surface roughness of the sub-image eliminating layer is larger than or equal to 11 nm, and the functional reflecting layer and the sub-image eliminating layer are not located on the same surface. In the thickness direction of the head-up display glass, the functional reflection layer at least covers the sub-image elimination layer, and the sub-image elimination layer at least covers the display area.

The invention discloses an electronic paper display panel, a control method of the electronic paper display panel and a display device, and mainly relates to the technical field of display. An electrophoretic reflection layer is arranged on an array substrate and located on the side, facing a filtering substrate, of the array substrate; the controllable light reflection layer, the color filter layer and the common electrode layer are sequentially arranged on the side, facing the array substrate, of the filter substrate. The color filter layer comprises a plurality of sub color resistors, the sub color resistors are arranged at intervals, a color resistor gap is defined between every two adjacent sub color resistors, and the projection of the controllable light reflection layer is located on the color resistor gaps; the common electrode layer can control light irradiated to the controllable light reflecting layer to be reflected to the side, away from the light filtering substrate, of the color light filtering layer or to the side, away from the color light filtering layer, of the light filtering substrate, and through the design, the brightness of the electronic paper display panel can be improved when the light intensity of the external environment is weak; when the light intensity of the external environment is high, the display problem of bright lines is avoided.

According to the laminated glass and the vehicle provided by the embodiment of the invention, the permeability of the function display area of the laminated glass can be improved, and the visibility of a driver and passengers to the outside of the vehicle is improved. The laminated glass comprises a glass substrate and a functional reflecting layer, the functional reflecting layer is arranged on the inner surface of the glass substrate, and the functional reflecting layer is used for reflecting projection light; the laminated glass comprises a visual field area, a function display area and a shielding area, the function display area comprises at least one semitransparent display area located between the visual field area and the shielding area, and the total visible light transmittance of the semitransparent display area is smaller than or equal to the total visible light transmittance of the visual field area and larger than the total visible light transmittance of the shielding area. The semitransparent display area is at least partially covered by the functional reflecting layer; the main image transmittance TL1 of the part, covered by the functional reflecting layer, of the semitransparent display area is larger than or equal to 10%; the ratio TT12 of the main image transmissivity TL1 and the auxiliary image transmissivity TL2 of the part, covered by the functional reflection layer, of the semitransparent display area is larger than or equal to 15.

A lighting keyboard is provided with at least one keyswitch, a support plate and a backlight module. The keyswitch has a keycap and a switch under the keycap. The support plate connects beneath the keycap by a support mechanism. The backlight module has a lighting board configured underneath the support plate and corresponding to the keycap. The lighting board includes a board, a first reflective layer and a circuit layer. The circuit layer is disposed on the board and includes a concave-convex structure and circuit traces. The circuit traces electrically connects with a light emitting unit. The first reflective layer covers the concave-convex structure to form microstructure regions.

An optical communication receiver system for a mobile platform includes: a surface having an entrance aperture for entry of an optical communication signal from a remote source; an optical receiver to receive the optical communication signal through the entrance aperture; a reflective layer over at least a portion of the surface to at least partially reflect an alignment beam that is substantially coincident with the optical communication signal; a camera positioned to detect the reflected alignment beam; a processor to determine alignment information about the alignment beam relative to the entrance aperture based on the reflected alignment beam detected by the camera; and a transmitter to transmit the alignment information to the remote source to enable the remote source to center the optical communication signal in the entrance aperture.

An antenna, a formation method of the antenna, and an antenna group are provided in the present disclosure. The antenna includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a third substrate and a feed source. A first frequency selective surface is on a side of the first substrate; a reflective layer is on a side of the second substrate; a first electrode layer is on a side of the third substrate; and the third substrate is on a side of the second substrate away from the first substrate, and liquid crystal molecules are between the second substrate and the third substrate; or the third substrate is on a side of the first substrate away from the second substrate, and liquid crystal molecules are between the third substrate and the first substrate. The feed source is on the side of the second substrate or on the side of the third substrate.

The invention belongs to the technical field of radar wave-absorbing materials, and discloses a double-sided wave-absorbing broadband stealth composite material and a preparation method thereof. The broadband stealth composite material with the double-sided wave absorbing function comprises a non-metal-based composite material body and at least five metamaterial layers arranged in the thickness direction of the non-metal-based composite material body at intervals. The number of the metamaterial layers is an odd number, a middle metamaterial layer is arranged in the middle of the metamaterial layers in the thickness direction, and the rest metamaterial layers are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the middle metamaterial layer; the metamaterial layer comprises conductive pattern units which are periodically arranged; the relative dielectric constant of the nonmetal-based composite material body is not greater than 10; the double-sided wave-absorbing broadband stealth composite material does not contain a metal reflecting layer. When electromagnetic waves with the frequency of 1-18 GHz vertically enter the material, the transmissivity of the material is small (smaller than-13 dB, namely smaller than 5%), and meanwhile the material has low reflectivity in a broadband. And the preparation method is simple to operate and easy to realize large-scale production.

The invention relates to a covering part (10) comprising a substrate (11) having, on a covering surface (110), a goniochromatic coating (12) composed of the following successively superimposed layers: - an opaque or semi-opaque reflective layer (121) having a thickness greater than 100 nm, - a transparent or semi-transparent layer (122) having a thickness between 300 nm and 500 nm.

The invention is suitable for the technical field of filters, and particularly relates to a manufacturing method of a linear gradient filter and the linear gradient filter. The manufacturing method of the linear gradient filter comprises the following steps that a glass wafer serves as a substrate, and a lower reflecting layer is plated on the surface of the glass wafer; wherein the lower reflecting layer is formed by alternately stacking a plurality of layers of low-refractive-index materials and a plurality of layers of high-refractive-index materials; coating a resonant cavity layer on one side, far away from the glass wafer, of the lower reflecting layer through a stepped coating process; plating a reflecting layer on one side, far away from the glass wafer, of the resonant cavity layer; and plating a long-wave-pass layer on one side, far away from the glass wafer, of the upper reflecting layer and in an area larger than the central wavelength to obtain the linear gradient filter. Compared with the prior art, the linear gradient filter provided by the invention is better in spectral resolution in a long wave band, smaller in energy difference of channels, excellent in wavelength selection performance and capable of being applied to spectrum applications such as a miniaturized infrared spectrometer and the like.

Methods, apparatus, devices, subsystems, and systems for holographically displaying three-dimensional objects are provided. In one aspect, an optical device includes: a first optically diffractive component including a first diffractive structure configured to diffract a first color of light having a first incident angle at a first diffracted angle, a second optically diffractive component including a second diffractive structure configured to diffract a second color of light having a second incident angle at a second diffracted angle, a first reflective layer configured to totally reflect the first color of light having the first incident angle and transmit the second color of light, and a second reflective layer configured to totally reflect the second color of light having the second incident angle. The first reflective layer is between the first and second diffractive structures, and the second diffractive structure is between the first and second reflective layers.

A radiative cooling device that is in a state in which a radiative surface is colored is provided. A radiative cooling device CP includes an infrared radiative layer A that radiates infrared light IR from a radiative surface H, a light reflective layer B that is disposed on the side opposite to the radiative surface H with respect to the infrared radiative layer A, and a color portion X. The infrared radiative layer A is a resin material layer J that has a thickness adjusted so as to emit a heat radiation energy greater than an absorbed solar energy in a wavelength range from 8 μm to 14 μm, and the color portion X contains a colorant that absorbs light in the visible range.

A display panel includes: a backplane, a plurality of light-emitting devices, a plurality of connecting leads, a first protective layer and a reflective layer. The backplane includes a first main surface, a second main surface, and a plurality of side surfaces. At least one side surface is as a selected side surface. The plurality of light-emitting devices are disposed on the second main surface and are electrically connected to the plurality of connecting leads. The plurality of connecting leads are disposed on the first main surface, the selected side surface and the second main surface, and each connecting lead sequentially passes through the selected side surface and the second main surface from the first main surface. The first protective layer covers the plurality of connecting leads. The reflective layer includes at least a first portion covering a portion of the first protective layer on the selected side surface.

Provided is a display device capable of collecting light on an own pixel. A display device includes a plurality of light emitting elements arranged two-dimensionally and a plurality of reflective structures provided individually above the plurality of light emitting elements. The light emitting element includes an organic layer including a light emitting layer. The reflective structure includes a first reflective layer having a concave shape concaved in a direction away from the light emitting element, and having an opening in a bottom portion of the concave shape, and a reflector provided between the opening and the light emitting element.

The invention provides a single / double-waveband switchable terahertz absorber, which comprises a reflecting layer, a dielectric layer and a pattern layer which are sequentially stacked, and is characterized in that the pattern layer comprises a first metal ring layer, a second metal ring layer and at least one VO2 layer, and the first metal ring layer and the second metal ring layer are flush with the bottom of the VO2 layer and are respectively in contact with the dielectric layer; the first metal circular ring layer is arranged in the second metal circular ring layer, one side of any VO2 layer is in contact with the outer side wall of the first metal circular ring layer, and the other side of any VO2 layer is in contact with the inner side wall of the first metal circular ring layer. According to the invention, free switching between single / double wavebands can be realized, the structure is simple, polarization is not sensitive, wide-angle absorption is realized, and the application requirements in the fields of THz communication, sensing, stealth, modulation and the like are met.

Hybrid evaporative and radiative cooling panel systems having increased cooling efficiency while minimizing water consumption are provided. The disclosed hybrid systems include a cooling panel that enables the improved cooling and water consumption via a reflector layer which reflects solar radiation, an evaporative and infrared-emitting layer that is solar-transparent and water-rich, and an insulation layer that is vapor-permeable. infrared-transparent. and solar-reflecting. The cooling panel is configured to be in fluid communication with a heat exchanger. The cooling panel is further configured to cool a heat transfer fluid by way of both evaporative cooling and radiative cooling. The cooling panel is also configured such that the heat transfer fluid passes at least one of through or across the cooling panel and flows to the heat exchanger. Various configurations of such panels and panel systems. and methods of implementing the principles associated with the same. are also disclosed.

Provided in the present invention are a flip light-emitting diode chip and a manufacturing method therefor. The flip light-emitting diode chip comprises: a substrate, and an N-type semiconductor layer, an active light-emitting layer, a P-type semiconductor layer, a current spreading layer, a first insulating layer, a Bragg reflective layer, a metal reflective layer, a second insulating layer, a connection metal layer, a third insulating layer and a bonding pad layer, which are sequentially deposited on the substrate. The connection metal layer comprises a reflective layer and a protective layer that are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; the protective layer comprises a first protective parent layer, a second protective parent layer, and a third protective parent layer that are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the second protective parent layer comprising n first protective sublayers and second protective sublayers that are periodically stacked, the thicknesses of the first protective sublayers gradually increasing linearly toward the third insulating layer, and the thicknesses of the second protective sublayers gradually decreasing linearly toward the third insulating layer.

The invention provides laminated glass and a vehicle. The laminated glass comprises a first glass plate, an infrared reflection layer, a bonding layer, a second glass plate and a low-transmittance heat insulation layer, the low-transmittance heat insulation layer comprises at least one absorption function layer, the visible light transmittance TL1 of the laminated glass is smaller than or equal to 15%, and the transmission index A of the laminated glass is larger than or equal to 10; the transmission index A is equal to TL1 / (TE * TL3). According to the laminated glass, the low-transmittance heat insulation layer and the infrared reflection layer are used together, so that the laminated glass has relatively low visible light transmittance TL1 and relatively low radiance e, and a deep colored PVB (Polyvinyl Butyral) membrane in related technologies can be omitted, so that the laminated glass has the effects of low cost, simplicity in manufacturing and production and privacy protection; the laminated glass has a lower total solar transmittance TTS, so that the laminated glass can better block heat, a sunshade curtain in a vehicle is omitted, and a larger height space in the vehicle is obtained.

The detection device comprises a detection shell, a light source module, a detection probe and a circuit board, an optical gas chamber is arranged in the detection shell; the detection shell comprises a first reflecting surface, the first reflecting surface is located on the periphery of the optical gas chamber, and a reflecting layer is at least partially attached to the first reflecting surface; the detection shell is provided with a plurality of first vent holes, the first vent holes are in gas communication with the outside of the detection device, and the first vent holes are in gas communication with the optical gas chamber; at least part of the light source module is located in the detection shell, the light source module is electrically connected with the circuit board, and the light source module is close to the first reflecting surface relative to the detection probe; the detection probe is at least partially located in the detection shell, and the detection probe is electrically connected with the circuit board. In the detection device, at least part of the first reflecting surface is attached with the reflecting layer, so that the reflectivity of light is increased, light loss caused by diffuse reflection of light in the detection shell is reduced, and the measurement accuracy of the detection device is improved.

Disclosed in the present application is a photovoltaic module, comprising a reflective structure and a cell string group, wherein the cell string group comprises a plurality of cells, and gaps are provided between the plurality of cells; the orthographic projection of the reflective structure on the cell string group covers at least the gaps between the plurality of cells; and the reflective structure comprises a first reflective layer close to the cells and a second reflective layer stacked with the first reflective layer, the first reflective layer is an organic material layer, and the second reflective layer is a metal layer. In the embodiments of the present application, infrared light that is incident on the gaps between the plurality of cells is reflected by the reflective structure, so that the infrared light re-irradiates the cells, enabling the cells to absorb the infrared light and convert same into electric energy, thereby increasing the generation power of the photovoltaic module.

The invention provides an optical transparent flexible electromagnetic wave-absorbing metamaterial, and relates to the technical field of wave-absorbing materials, the electromagnetic wave-absorbing metamaterial comprises a plurality of wave-absorbing units arranged periodically, and the wave-absorbing units are made of optical transparent materials; each wave absorbing unit comprises a dielectric compensation layer, a first resonance layer, a first dielectric layer, a second resonance layer, a second dielectric layer and a reflecting layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the dielectric compensation layer is used for expanding an absorption frequency band and improving the stability of an incident angle; the first resonance layer is used for adjusting a first resonance frequency point of a reflectivity curve; the second resonance layer is used for adjusting a second resonance frequency point of the reflectivity curve; the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer are used for consuming electromagnetic energy; and the reflecting layer is used for reflecting redundant electromagnetic energy back to the electromagnetic wave-absorbing metamaterial for loss again. The light-transparent flexible electromagnetic wave-absorbing metamaterial provided by the invention has the advantages of flexibility, high light transmittance, good broadband wave-absorbing performance and oblique incidence angle stability.

The light guide structure comprises a light guide plate, a first reflecting layer and a shading layer, an avoiding groove is formed in the middle of the light guide plate, a plurality of lamp grooves are formed in the bottom wall of the light guide plate in a concave mode, the lamp grooves are distributed along the periphery of the avoiding groove, the first reflecting layer is attached to the bottom wall of the light guide plate, and the shading layer is attached to the bottom wall of the light guide plate. The shading layer is arranged on the upper wall of the light guide plate and can partially cover or partially cover the upper wall of the light guide plate, and a light emitting area is arranged at the position, away from the shading layer, of the light guide plate. In the actual design, the concave lamp groove is integrally formed in the light guide plate, so that lamp beads are convenient to install, meanwhile, light rays of the lamp beads can directly irradiate the wall face of the light guide plate, the light rays are reflected into the main body of the light guide plate through the first reflecting layer, and scattering of the light rays is avoided; through the arrangement of the light shielding layer, light leakage can be avoided, and light emitting at the preset position, such as the periphery of the side wall or the upper wall of the light guide plate, is achieved through the arrangement of the light shielding layer.

The invention belongs to the technical field of endoscope lens coating, and particularly relates to a lens shading film and a preparation method and application thereof. The lens shading film provided by the invention comprises a light absorbing layer, a reflecting layer and an insulating layer which are sequentially stacked, and the light absorbing layer is in contact with a lens substrate; the material of the light absorption layer comprises chromium and / or titanium; the reflecting layer is made of aluminum and / or silver; and the material of the insulating layer comprises silicon dioxide and / or silicon nitride. Through the synergistic effect of the light absorbing layer and the reflecting layer, the shading performance of the shading film is remarkably improved; meanwhile, the lens shading film provided by the invention is good in uniformity, so that the optical performance of the lens is not influenced. In conclusion, the coating of the lens shading film provided by the invention is compact and uniform and can reach over OD2, and the average transmittance in a visible light range has a shading effect of less than 0.5%.

A method of forming an optical device is provided that can include forming a backside reflector layer, and forming a cladding layer on the backside reflector layer. The method can further include forming a grating layer on the cladding layer, and forming a receiving reflector layer on the cladding layer. The receiving reflector layer can include an opening for receiving optical signal to at least the grating layer.

An electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure includes an upper structure that forms at least a portion of an exterior of the electronic device, a sensor module including a light emitting unit and a light receiving unit spaced apart from each other on a surface thereof that faces in a first direction and faces the upper structure, and a shielding structure that has a thin film form and surrounds at least a portion of the surface of the sensor module that faces in the first direction, the first direction being a direction in which the light emitting unit emits light. The upper structure is spaced apart from a surface of the shielding structure that faces in the first direction. The shielding structure includes a shielding film layer, a lusterless layer, and a diffuse reflection layer stacked on the sensor module in the first direction. The diffuse reflection layer is formed of a mixture of a plurality of silica particles and a binder and includes, on a surface of the diffuse reflection layer, a plurality of raised parts having a mountain shape, the width of which is decreased in the first direction.

The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, in particular to a photovoltaic backboard, a preparation method thereof and a photovoltaic module. The photovoltaic backboard comprises a base material layer, a structural layer, a reflecting layer and an inner coating, the base material layer is provided with a bearing surface, the bearing surface is provided with a plurality of battery areas and light reflecting areas, and the light reflecting areas are arranged around the battery areas; the structural layer is located on the reflective area, the structural layer is provided with a plurality of raised structures which are arranged in a directional mode, and the included angle between the arrangement direction of the raised structures and the edge of the reflective area is an acute angle; the reflecting layer covers the structural layer; and the inner coating layer is positioned on the battery region. The photovoltaic backboard provided by the invention is high in energy utilization rate, effectively improves the durability and reliability of the photovoltaic backboard, and facilitates the improvement of the power generation efficiency and the service life of a photovoltaic module.

The invention discloses double-sided coated glass. The double-sided coated glass comprises a glass substrate, a first coating layer and a second coating layer, the first coating layer is arranged on the front surface of the glass substrate and sequentially comprises an anti-reflection layer, an ultraviolet reflection layer and a middle and far infrared reflection layer from the glass substrate to the outside; the second coating layer is arranged on the back surface of the glass substrate and sequentially comprises a near-infrared reflecting layer and a near-infrared regulation and control layer from the glass substrate to the outside, and the near-infrared regulation and control layer is used for regulating and controlling the reflectivity of the near-infrared reflecting layer. According to the design of the front anti-reflection layer of the double-sided coated glass, through continuous transition of the particle size and the refractive index of nanoparticles, the visible light reflectivity is remarkably reduced, and the light transmittance of the glass is kept to be 85% or above and is superior to that of existing composite coated glass; meanwhile, through the synergistic effect of the ultraviolet reflecting layer, the middle and far infrared reflecting layer and the back near-infrared reflecting layer, the ultraviolet blocking rate can be larger than or equal to 99%, the comprehensive infrared blocking rate can be larger than or equal to 90%, and the technical problem that light transmission and blocking performance of traditional glass are difficult to consider at the same time is solved.

According to the preparation method of the radiation refrigeration colored coating with the double-layer structure, absorption of ultraviolet-visible light and near-infrared wave bands is weakened and heat input is reduced by adding a fluorescent coloring agent and designing a bottom strong reflection layer, meanwhile, high-emissivity varnish is selected as a base material, and the radiation refrigeration colored coating with the double-layer structure is prepared. The capability of emitting heat outwards in a middle and far infrared radiation form of the colored paint is improved, so that efficient cooling is realized. The prepared colored paint has rich and adjustable colors and a good cooling effect, is low in cost and simple in process, and is expected to be applied to the fields of high-power electronic equipment, building heat management and the like.

The embodiment of the invention provides head-up display glass, a head-up display system and a vehicle, which can improve the permeability of a function display area of the head-up display glass and improve the visibility of a driver and passengers to the outside of the vehicle. The head-up display glass comprises a glass substrate and a functional reflecting layer, wherein the functional reflecting layer is arranged on the inner surface of the glass substrate; the head-up display glass comprises a visual field area, a function display area and a shielding area, the function display area comprises at least one semitransparent display area located between the visual field area and the shielding area, and the total visible light transmittance of the semitransparent display area is smaller than or equal to the total visible light transmittance of the visual field area and larger than the total visible light transmittance of the shielding area. At least part of the semitransparent display area is covered by the functional reflecting layer, the part, covered by the functional reflecting layer, of the semitransparent display area has main image reflectivity RL1 and auxiliary image reflectivity RL2 for projection light, and the ratio RR12 of the main image reflectivity RL1 to the auxiliary image reflectivity RL2 is larger than or equal to 15.