The present application relates to the technical field of microfluidic detection, and discloses a microfluidic detection
system and a liquid detection method, wherein the microfluidic detection
system comprises a paper-based
microfluidic chip with a detection
cell (21) and a regulation unit, the regulation unit is configured to regulate at least one of the
environmental temperature, air flow speed,
humidity and vacuum degree of the area where the detection
cell is located, so as to regulate the limited
evaporation speed of the liquid in the detection
cell through the vent hole. According to the migration mechanism of colorimetric on the paper
chip, the
evaporation speed of different positions of the detection cell is regulated by covering the non-water-permeable and air-permeable part with a vent hole on the detection cell, and at the same time, the
evaporation speed of the liquid in the detection cell through the vent hole is regulated by using the regulation unit, so as to effectively improve the efficiency of the colorimetric migrating and enriching with the supplement of
moisture to the position with faster evaporation speed in the evaporation process, improve the detection sensitivity and reduce the
detection limit.