63022 results about "Biology" patented technology

This invention relates to a gait emotion recognition method, system, storage medium, and computer device based on spatiotemporal graph convolution. The method includes the following steps: S1, data augmentation by reversing the temporal direction of gait; S2, obtaining deep emotion features and prior emotion features respectively through a spatiotemporal graph convolutional network and prior feature statistical methods; S3, performing nonlinear mapping on the prior emotion features using a feature mapping layer; S4, inputting the fused features of the deep emotion features and prior emotion features into an emotion classifier to obtain the emotion category. The feature mapping layer of this invention achieves more effective feature fusion by performing nonlinear mapping on prior features; it also introduces causal temporal convolution to replace general temporal convolution, effectively extracting fine-grained temporal features by enhancing temporal correlation and cross-period feature fusion. Furthermore, a walking direction recognition auxiliary task is designed to accelerate the training and convergence speed of the model, enhancing the ability to extract temporal-dependent features and the performance of emotion recognition.

The invention provides a livestock breeding risk intelligent assessment method and system based on multi-source data fusion, and the method comprises the steps: collecting livestock individual vital sign data, breeding environment parameters, management behavior data and risk-related historical data through Internet of Things equipment, and carrying out the data preprocessing to form a standardized multi-source data set; extracting risk features of individual, group and environment levels based on the data set, and fusing the risk features to form a multi-dimensional risk feature library; utilizing machine learning to construct a differentiated risk assessment model; analyzing the incidence relation between the risk factor and the actual event through the Bayesian network to calibrate the model; realizing livestock risk grade dynamic division and early warning based on the calibrated risk scoring system; and finally, generating intervention suggestions for risk quantitative evaluation, risk prevention and control decision and loss evaluation. According to the method, accurate evaluation of livestock breeding risks is realized, decision support is provided for breeding safety management, and the method has relatively high application value.

The invention provides an intelligent regulation and control method for a three-stage constructed wetland recirculating aquaculture system, and belongs to the technical field of machine learning. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, continuously collecting water quality data and operation control data of each control unit, and constructing a multi-source heterogeneous data set under a unified time scale; then, constructing a pollution evolution trend prediction model, and capturing a dynamic evolution trend of water quality along with time and control behavior changes; then, under the guidance of a prediction result, analyzing the similarity of historical states and the sensitivity of regulation and control response, automatically identifying key control parameters which influence the water quality change of the system at present, and reasoning the dynamic adjustable boundary of the key control parameters; and finally, constructing a reinforcement learning strategy network fusing state prediction, a parameter boundary and a control target, realizing multi-target tradeoff among pollutant removal efficiency, a water quality standard-reaching rate and operation energy consumption, and outputting an efficient and steady control strategy through continuous interactive training. According to the invention, efficient, accurate and robust operation of the wetland system can be realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural information perception and decision making, in particular to a multi-source perception fused agricultural monitoring method and system. The method comprises the following steps: converting a multi-source heterogeneous agricultural sensing signal into a space-time tensor, constructing a semantic resonance field to simulate nonlinear coupling between modals, and driving multi-modal data to adaptively aggregate by using a gravitational evolution mechanism to form a fused semantic field; calculating non-linear response to generate an agricultural state emergence index, and according to the index, identifying a potential risk area and constructing a binary risk map; for the risk area, semantic disturbance is mapped into an agricultural variable disturbance vector through a modal decoupling matrix, a minimum intervention strategy is generated in combination with sparse optimization of an operation response matrix, and feasible operation suggestions are output after verification of an agricultural knowledge graph; a drift potential energy function is constructed based on strategy execution feedback, strategy parameters are dynamically updated through gradient descent, and closed-loop self-evolution optimization is achieved in combination with trend prediction. According to the invention, full-link adaptive optimization from multi-source sensing to regulation and control decision is realized.

A federated distributed computational system enables secure collaboration across multiple institutions for multi-species biological data analysis. The system consists of interconnected computational nodes managed by a central federation manager. Each node contains specialized components that work together to process multi-species biological data while preserving privacy. These components include a local computational engine that handles data processing, a physics-information integration subsystem that combines physical state calculations with information-theoretic optimization, a privacy preservation module that protects sensitive information, a knowledge integration component that manages biological data relationships, and a communication interface that enables secure information exchange between nodes. The federation manager coordinates all computational activities and manages resource allocations across the network while ensuring data privacy is maintained throughout the process. This architecture allows research institutions to collaboratively analyze complex, multi-species biological systems through integrated physics-based modeling and information-theoretic approaches while maintaining security and confidentiality.

The invention discloses a close planting farmland growth vigor assessment method and system based on image processing, and relates to the field of agricultural information, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, multi-source data collection and preprocessing; s2, improving image segmentation, and extracting crop features; and S3, multi-dimensional growth vigor evaluation. According to the method, the field block level, the plant level and the whole growth period are covered through multi-source data collection, a generative adversarial network is used for repairing and shielding the plant image and restoring complete form information, the segmentation problem in a close planting scene is solved, the accuracy of close planting crop image analysis is improved, accurate registration of multi-modal data is achieved by means of feature point matching, and the accuracy of close planting crop image analysis is improved. The graph neural network optimizes image segmentation, effectively distinguishes overlapped leaves and stalks, deeply fuses multi-modal features and dynamically selects a fusion strategy, improves feature distinguishability, constructs a dynamic adaptive evaluation model, improves generalization ability and evaluation precision, identifies and intervenes abnormities in real time, and improves crop anti-risk ability and yield prediction accuracy.

The invention discloses an intelligent crop growth prediction and optimization method based on multi-source data fusion, and belongs to the technical field of crop analysis, and the method specifically comprises the steps: obtaining space remote sensing data, ground sensor data and meteorological data, and carrying out the space-time alignment processing to generate fusion data representation; inputting the fused data representation into a prediction model, and outputting a crop future growth state sequence and a yield prediction result by coupling a crop growth mechanism and a dynamic environment response relationship; based on a yield prediction result, simulating long-term effects of different management strategies in a virtual growth environment, and screening out an irrigation scheme and a fertilization scheme with the optimal target function; transmitting the irrigation scheme and the fertilization scheme to a farmland execution terminal; collecting crop state feedback data and environmental parameter feedback data, and updating internal parameters of the prediction model based on the feedback data; according to the invention, crop growth management is converted from passive response to active regulation and control, and a whole-process intelligent solution is provided for precision agriculture.

The invention relates to the field of sleep monitoring, in particular to a sleep monitoring visual analysis method and system based on a smart bracelet. The method comprises the following steps: extracting a sleep physiological signal of a wrist part of a user based on a smart bracelet; sliding time window analysis and multi-mode physiological state sensing are carried out, and a dynamic sleep state sensing map is constructed; performing transient mutation rhythm recognition on the dynamic sleep state sensing map, performing sleep stage evolution trend analysis, and constructing a sleep stage evolution model; the method comprises the following steps: collecting multi-dimensional parameters of a sleep environment, carrying out environment parameter change detection and environment disturbance-sleep stage change association identification, and obtaining an environment disturbance-sleep rhythm mutation association rule; environment disturbance intensity evaluation is carried out according to the association rule, and a real-time sleep state visual view is constructed. According to the method, accurate and high-readability sleep monitoring data visualization is realized, the overall sleep quality is improved, and the long-term health risk is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural intelligent irrigation, and discloses a meteorological data fused water-saving irrigation control method, device and equipment and a medium. According to the method, a historical meteorological data set is constructed through multi-source meteorological data fusion, a dynamic water demand table is generated in combination with a crop water demand characteristic database, and a crop water demand model is established based on soil moisture content data. A grid irrigation unit division and growth period coupling soil moisture content response matrix construction technology is adopted, a cooperative constraint is established between a water demand threshold value and a water saving benefit through a multi-objective optimization learning algorithm, and a personalized irrigation scheme is generated. A soil moisture content dynamic evaluation matrix containing a dynamic time warping operator is designed, and dynamic matching of the soil layered soil moisture content and a standard template is achieved. The contradiction between meteorological response lag and low water resource utilization rate in traditional irrigation is effectively solved, accurate irrigation decision is realized through multi-dimensional data fusion and an intelligent optimization algorithm, and the water-saving benefit and the agricultural water resource utilization efficiency are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of electric digital data processing, in particular to an agricultural planting optimization system and method based on big data analysis. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring agricultural planting environment parameter data, and performing preprocessing and standardization to obtain a standardized environment feature vector; acquiring image, sound and smell data of crops; performing deep feature extraction on the image, sound and smell data to generate a multi-modal feature representation matrix; and performing multi-modal data fusion based on the standardized environment feature vector and the multi-modal feature representation matrix to obtain a comprehensive feature space. According to the invention, through multi-modal feature fusion and digital twinborn modeling, the precision and real-time performance of crop growth risk and pest and disease prediction are improved, and optimal regulation and control and efficient resource utilization of precision agriculture are realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of computer vision and multi-modal learning, in particular to a weak supervision target detection method guided by cross-modal pseudo labels. According to the method, a labeled source domain data set is constructed to train an image classification teacher model, and a teacher-student network structure is constructed; clustering the regional features of the target domain image, allocating pseudo tags to each cluster by optimizing the allocation cost between the source domain category and the target domain cluster, and constructing a pseudo tag pool; and training a student model on the pseudo label pool for region feature detection of the target domain image. According to the method, a cross-modal attention mechanism is introduced, so that more accurate semantic alignment between a source category label and a target domain feature is realized; the stability of label distribution is improved by a structure keeping regular term; the generalization ability of the model is further enhanced by multiple rounds of pseudo-label confidence learning. The method can be widely applied to tasks such as target detection, cross-domain transfer learning and open world recognition, and efficient and accurate weak supervision target detection is realized.

The invention relates to a regional pollution process real-time monitoring, regulation and control system and method based on artificial intelligence. The system is composed of a data acquisition module, a communication module, an artificial intelligence analysis module, an intelligent regulation and control module, an execution terminal and a user interaction module. The data acquisition module acquires multi-source data such as pollutant concentration and meteorological parameters by means of a multi-modal sensor, the data are processed and transmitted by the data communication module, and the artificial intelligence analysis module realizes pollution source tracing and accurate prediction by using technologies such as a space-time diagram convolutional network and an LSTM-Transform hybrid neural network. The intelligent regulation and control module generates a regulation and control strategy based on an NSGA-II algorithm, and the execution terminal is responsible for implementation. The user interaction module provides a visual interface and a manual intervention channel. The method comprises the steps of data acquisition and processing, model construction and prediction, regulation and control strategy formulation and execution and feedback optimization closed-loop operation. According to the invention, comprehensive real-time monitoring and accurate regulation and control of regional pollution are realized, the prediction accuracy is improved, the environmental, economic and social benefits are balanced, and an efficient technical means is provided for regional pollution treatment.

The invention relates to the technical field of marine anomaly detection, in particular to a marine ecological anomaly early warning method and system based on multimode sensing and spatio-temporal reasoning. Comprising the following steps: acquiring original multi-modal data including image data and time sequence data; performing global context coding on the acquired image data, performing dynamic evolution coding on the time series data, and performing multi-modal feature alignment through feature normalization; carrying out feature fusion on the multi-modal features based on a dynamic ecological knowledge graph fusion mechanism; predicting fusion features based on space-time atlas changes; and performing attribution and diagnosis based on a prediction result. According to the method, the model can automatically amplify key signals and suppress irrelevant noise, and the capturing capability of early weak abnormal signals is greatly improved in a complex marine environment.

The invention discloses a livestock health state real-time monitoring method and system based on the Internet of Things, and the method comprises the steps: collecting livestock biological data and environment parameters through a biological chip ear tag and an environment sensor, and carrying out the preprocessing, and obtaining a standardized multi-dimensional livestock data flow; in combination with image data provided by a video monitoring system, identifying livestock individuals and analyzing behavior features, and fusing biological data and visual data to generate livestock individualized feature vectors; constructing an individualized health baseline model in combination with historical health records; comparing the deviation degree between the current state and the health baseline through an anomaly detection algorithm, and identifying a potential health problem; early warning is performed according to the abnormity severity level, intervention suggestions are generated, early warning information is pushed to the breeding personnel through multiple channels, and response measures and results are recorded to form closed-loop management. According to the invention, accurate real-time monitoring of the health state of the livestock is realized, the accuracy and timeliness of anomaly detection are improved, the breeding risk is reduced, and the production efficiency of animal husbandry is improved.

The invention provides an intelligent management method for natural resource engineering data, and relates to the technical field of data processing, and the method comprises the steps: inputting a time-space coupling model into real-time weather forecast data, simulating water distribution schemes under different rainfall scenes, automatically recognizing a river reach position of which the ecological flow is lower than a design threshold value, and carrying out the calculation of the river reach position. In combination with a historical water replenishing strategy case library, generating a multi-objective optimization scheduling scheme including a water replenishing time sequence, a water replenishing path and a water replenishing amount; three monitoring points are arranged at a downstream section of an ecological protection area, a flood control section and a canal head of an irrigation area in a drainage basin, and ecological flow, flood control section water level and canal water level data are monitored in real time respectively; and dynamically correcting the water supplementing time sequence, the water supplementing path and the water supplementing amount in the multi-objective optimization scheduling scheme to obtain a corrected scheduling scheme. According to the method, refinement and toughness of drainage basin water resource management can be improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of iron stick yam image recognition detection, and discloses an iron stick yam intelligent system and method based on image recognition, and the method comprises the steps: dynamically adjusting the polarization direction to generate a polarization suppression image, and generating a space mapping relation; based on the polarization suppression image, segmenting the main body area of the iron stick yam, filling and optimizing the hole edge, generating a high-precision contour mask, further extracting the texture difference between wrinkles and cracks, generating a direction sensitive characteristic pattern, and evaluating morphological defects; constructing a comprehensive feature vector, training a Gaussian mixture model to generate reference distribution, calculating a quality deviation index, and judging a risk level; constructing a double-branch feature vector, outputting a preliminary comprehensive quality score through a complementary aggregation model, introducing a planting density-curvature physical model, obtaining a final quality score, dynamically adjusting a quality judgment threshold, dividing quality grades, and triggering a response strategy according to confidence grade to form a closed loop; and comprehensiveness and accuracy of Chinese yam quality evaluation are improved.

The invention discloses a land degradation supervision method based on remote sensing monitoring, and relates to the technical field of land degradation monitoring. The method is used for solving the problems of hidden degradation risk identification and dynamic propagation simulation. According to a multi-temporal thermal infrared remote sensing image, daily variation characteristics of surface temperature are extracted through spectral analysis, a recessive salinization risk distribution map is constructed by combining measured data of soil salinity, and interference of vegetation coverage is overcome. And multi-source remote sensing and geographic data are fused, dominant driving factors significantly associated with the salting risk are screened, and the degeneration cause is clarified. And in combination with ecological restoration potential and treatment resource constraints, calculating an antagonism index of a driving factor and the restoration potential, and dividing degradation threat levels. And a natural hydrology and human activity dual-path propagation model is constructed, a risk space-time evolution process is simulated, and a future hotspot migration path and an optimal blocking window are predicted. According to the method, accurate early warning and active prevention and control of land degradation are realized through a technical chain of risk identification, driving analysis, threat grading and dynamic simulation.

The invention provides a soybean planting fertilization management system, and relates to the technical field of management systems.Soil physicochemical properties, a meteorological microenvironment, a plant growth state and agricultural machinery operation data are collected in real time through a field sensor network and an unmanned aerial vehicle multispectral imaging technology, and a farmland dynamic portrait is constructed; the intelligent decision-making unit uses a deep learning model and a GLCM texture analysis technology to dynamically identify plant nutrient deficiency pathological characteristics, determines a nutrient deficiency type in combination with an element concentration threshold and triggers early warning; the scheme decision module dynamically optimizes the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ratio through a reinforcement learning algorithm, generates a field-level fertilization prescription map by using Kriging interpolation, recommends the optimal fertilization opportunity and dosage, and the precise execution module is linked with a variable fertilizer applicator to realize integrated precise application of water and fertilizer. The user interaction module supports remote monitoring and intervention of farmers through a GIS visual interface and a mobile terminal APP, can dynamically adapt to environmental changes and crop requirements, and significantly improves the nutrient utilization efficiency.

The invention discloses a robot anthropomorphic interaction method based on multi-modal emotion recognition and customized portrait generation. The method comprises the following steps: S1, dynamically fusing multi-modal emotions; the method comprises the following steps: S1, synchronously acquiring voice, visual and text signals through a multi-source heterogeneous sensor, capturing a user voice stream by a high-fidelity microphone array, and extracting acoustic characteristics such as intonation and speed, S2, performing cross-modal reasoning; s3, synchronously generating contents; step S4: style migration; step S5, anthropomorphic voice and expression generation; according to the method, man-machine interaction emotion is analyzed and generated by utilizing a large language model and multi-modal information fusion, the singleness of interaction emotion and the deficiency of emotional sharing ability are avoided, a strong emotion interaction characteristic is achieved, the image of the robot is obtained through a generative technology and can be migrated to any image, the limitation that a specific image is independently made is broken through, and the interaction effect of the robot is improved. The advantage that one robot can be suitable for different scenes is achieved.

The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation. Disclosed are an intelligent irrigation strategy formulation method and system. The method comprises: determining the current irrigation strategy on the basis of a preset irrigation decision-making model and a Q-learning intelligent agent and according to the current agricultural state; on the basis of the current irrigation strategy, performing irrigation simulation on a target growing region to obtain a corresponding irrigation reward value and the next agricultural state, wherein the irrigation reward value is determined on the basis of the crop yield, the crop water demand, and the annual economic cost after irrigation, the current agricultural state, the current irrigation strategy, the irrigation reward value, and the next agricultural state form an empirical four-tuple, and a plurality of empirical four-tuples form an experience pool; and randomly sampling the empirical four-tuple from the experience pool as a training sample to train the Q-learning intelligent agent so as to obtain an optimal irrigation Q-value table which is used for determining a corresponding optimal irrigation strategy on the basis of any agricultural state of the target growing region. The present invention can efficiently obtain an accurate irrigation strategy.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural information management, and particularly discloses an agricultural information management system and method based on a big data platform, and the method comprises the steps: firstly deploying a multi-source data collection module at an edge calculation node, and obtaining and standardizing the soil moisture content, meteorological environment and equipment operation data in real time; secondly, constructing a local dynamic irrigation strategy model, and realizing multi-objective optimization through a reinforcement learning algorithm; establishing a federated learning framework at the cloud, dynamically distributing node weights by adopting an attention mechanism, and realizing model aggregation of privacy protection in combination with secure multi-party computing; an optimal irrigation instruction is generated through a multi-source data fusion engine, and a three-level response exception handling mechanism is established; and finally, a closed-loop feedback system containing short-term incremental learning and long-term architecture optimization is formed. The corresponding management system comprises six functional modules, namely a data acquisition module, a local modeling module, a federated learning module, a real-time decision-making module, an abnormal monitoring module and a closed-loop optimization module.

The present invention introduces a universal AI-powered pet management platform that establishes an entirely new category of technology, transcending conventional pet training systems. This comprehensive system integrates a modular wearable pet device with interchangeable sensors, sophisticated AI processing capabilities, and diverse output modules to create a unified ecosystem for holistic pet care. Unlike traditional training devices focused solely on behavior modification, this platform simultaneously manages multiple domains including real-time health monitoring, environmental safety assessment, emotional well-being analysis, autonomous training, emergency response, and seamless integration with external systems. The platform's universal architecture enables dynamic adaptation across diverse applications from companion animals to service animals, wildlife monitoring, and specialized deployments. By leveraging advanced artificial intelligence models, multimodal communication pathways, and a universal API for third-party integration, the system creates an interconnected technological framework that fundamentally transforms the relationship between pets, technology, and human interaction, rendering isolated pet devices obsolete.

The invention discloses a garden landscape plant health assessment method, and belongs to the technical field of resource assessment. Comprising the following steps: step 1, constructing a time sequence database of environmental factors and plant growth states; step 2, according to different plant species and growth stages thereof, dynamically calculating and generating a health reference value adapted to the current environmental condition; step 3, in the optimal evaluation time window, performing preliminary evaluation on the plant health condition, extracting original health indexes, and performing correction in combination with an environment disturbance compensation factor; step 4, performing double comparative analysis on the corrected health assessment result, eliminating false anomalies caused by environmental fluctuation, and calculating an anomaly confirmation credibility index; step 5, grading the plant health conditions, visually displaying the plant health conditions in a thermodynamic diagram form, and marking the environmental interference degree; and step 6, based on an evaluation result, automatically generating a targeted maintenance suggestion, and designing a corresponding maintenance effect verification scheme.

A system for perfusing an organ, for example a kidney or a heart. Preservation fluid can be pumped from a transport container to the organ through a cannula or organ adapter. A flow regulator valve can control the rate of flow of the preservation fluid based on renal resistance of the kidney or arterial resistance of the organ. The pump can operate at a rate independent of the arterial resistance.

The invention discloses an intelligent agricultural condition monitoring system and method for grain and oil crops, and relates to the technical field of agricultural condition monitoring. Farmland multi-source data are acquired and preprocessed in real time through a multi-source data acquisition module; multi-factor step-by-step fusion of farmland multi-source data is realized by using a D-S evidence theory through a multi-source data fusion module, and a multi-factor fusion evaluation index is formed; constructing a grain and oil crop environment-growth state comprehensive model based on LSTM through an environment state fusion module, and fusing the grain and oil crop environment-growth state comprehensive model with farmland multi-source data and multi-factor fusion evaluation indexes to obtain a farmland digital twin system; and a growth deviation index is analyzed and generated through the decision feedback optimization module and is fed back to the optimization system. The problems that in the prior art, data acquisition hysteresis is remarkable, multi-source heterogeneous information is isolated and difficult to fuse, and early warning fails due to lack of correlation between environment mutation and crop response are solved, and accurate monitoring and risk active intervention of grain and oil crops in the whole growth period are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of growth state evaluation, and discloses a crop growth state evaluation method and system based on multi-dimensional monitoring. The method comprises the steps of collecting multi-source remote sensing data of a farmland area according to a crop growth period, and performing topographic correction on the multi-source remote sensing data to obtain target vegetation data; based on the multi-source remote sensing data, farmland plot boundaries are extracted, and a farmland space association graph is constructed; inputting the target vegetation data and the farmland space association graph into an elevation perception graph convolutional network for elevation feature analysis, and calculating to obtain a crop abnormal growth index; and generating a growth state evaluation result based on the target vegetation data and the crop abnormal growth index. According to the method, crop growth abnormity caused by regional factors can be accurately identified, so that the accuracy of evaluation results under different terrain and environmental conditions is ensured.

The invention relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer integration, and provides an intelligent water and fertilizer integration optimization method and device based on the Internet of Things technology, and the method comprises the following three core stages and interaction mechanisms: 1, a data perception and edge processing stage; 2, an intelligent decision-making and dynamic optimization stage; and step 3, an accurate execution and closed-loop control stage. Soil parameters, meteorological parameters and crop physiological parameters are comprehensively collected through a multi-modal sensor network, the data transmission efficiency is improved by using an LoRa / NB-IoT hybrid transmission protocol, data cleaning and standardization processing are completed in combination with edge computing nodes, and the data fusion depth and quality are improved; a multi-objective optimization function is constructed based on a crop growth model, a water and fertilizer regulation and control strategy is dynamically generated through a machine learning algorithm, and collaborative optimization of water saving, yield increasing and environmental protection is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivated land resource management, and discloses a data optimization and intelligent decision support system in cultivated land resource early warning, which comprises a cultivated land data acquisition module, a soil index analysis module, a degradation identification module, a land force deduction module, a threshold adaptation module and a decision generation module. The cultivated land data acquisition module acquires cultivated land multi-dimensional attribute data in real time and partitions the data; the soil index analysis module divides soil fertility units and fuses soil indexes to generate resource state vectors; the degradation identification module extracts a core degradation factor, establishes a risk layering model and obtains a data correction coefficient; the land force deduction module identifies the association rule and the dynamic correction factor and calculates the land force attenuation gradient; the threshold adaptation module derives an optimal early warning threshold and generates a risk difference sequence; and the decision generation module analyzes the sequence and integrates the sequence into a regulation and control decision scheme. According to the system, intelligent analysis of cultivated land data, dynamic early warning of degradation risks and accurate decision making are realized, and scientificity and efficiency of cultivated land resource management are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of drainage basin water scheduling, and discloses a drainage basin water regulation and control optimization method based on ecological element changes. The method comprises the following steps: deploying a drainage basin monitoring system, and collecting ecological element real-time data such as a hydrological parameter sequence and a remote sensing image; after the data is cleaned and converted, hydrological trend features and spatial distribution features are extracted by adopting a feature learning model, and the hydrological trend features and the spatial distribution features are fused into unified ecological representation through a cross-modal alignment mechanism; inputting the unified ecological representation into a physically constrained neural network prediction model, and outputting a water regimen dynamic prediction value; and finally, based on the predicted value, a water resource regulation and control instruction is generated and executed by using a multi-objective decision algorithm so as to optimize the watershed water circulation process. According to the method, feature extraction comprehensiveness is improved through multi-source data fusion and cross-modal analysis, prediction reliability is enhanced in combination with physical constraints, reasonable allocation of water resources is achieved by means of multi-target decision, the ecological condition of a drainage basin can be improved, and the water utilization efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution traceability, and particularly discloses a river pollutant traceability system and method based on digital twinning, and the system comprises a water body sampling module which is used for obtaining the current water quality data of a preset region of a target river; the model construction module is used for constructing a digital twinborn model according to the river topographic data and the current water quality data and by fusing the historical hydrological data, the real-time meteorological data and the drain outlet distribution topological graph; the data analysis module is used for performing spatial-temporal feature extraction on a pollutant diffusion path in the digital twinborn model by utilizing a graph convolutional neural network, applying dynamic correction pollution source position probability distribution in combination with Bayesian inference, and generating a traceability path thermodynamic diagram; and the pollution traceability module is used for obtaining a pollutant traceability result according to the confidence coefficient threshold of the traceability path thermodynamic diagram. According to the method, the efficiency and the accuracy of tracing the river pollutants in the complex dynamic environment can be remarkably improved, and technical support is provided for ecological safety and precise treatment of a drainage basin.