The invention relates to the technical field of
remote sensing monitoring, solves the technical problems that an existing
soil salinity inversion method is insufficient in precision and poor in generalization ability, and particularly relates to a bare
soil salinity inversion method fusing partial
least squares and a
random forest. Comprising the following steps: acquiring spectral
reflectivity data and
salinity spectral index of a multiband range and spatial resolution, and preprocessing to establish a digital orthoimage; removing a
water body and a
vegetation coverage area in the digital orthoimage by using a normalized
vegetation index to obtain bare soil data containing 24-dimensional feature variables; establishing a fusion model and carrying out
training evaluation; and performing prediction by taking Sentinel-2
satellite remote sensing data as input of the fusion model to obtain the
salt content of the bare soil. According to the method, the precision, reliability and generalization ability of
soil salinity inversion can be effectively improved, compared with a traditional
single model, the nonlinear relation and
noise in
remote sensing data can be better processed, and the generalization ability of
salinity inversion is remarkably improved.