717 results about "Vegetation Index" patented technology

The invention provides a plateau lake agricultural non-point source pollution treatment method which comprises the following steps: acquiring vegetation indexes and surface temperature field data by using a remote sensing satellite, and generating a pollution source space thermodynamic diagram in combination with water quality and soil parameters of ground sampling points; performing space-time alignment and data fusion on the thermodynamic diagram and real-time runoff and soil permeability data acquired by the hydrological sensor network, and constructing a structured pollution migration database; on the basis of the database, a hybrid neural network model embedded with physical constraints is utilized to predict pollutant concentration distribution within 72 hours in the future; inputting the predicted value into a multi-stage optimization controller, and generating a control parameter set comprising treatment intensity, engineering parameters and a fertilization ratio; generating a treatment strategy map covering the drainage basin through a GIS; and deploying an Internet of Things monitoring node to collect the treated water quality data to form a closed-loop control link. The treatment efficiency and effect can be improved, the treatment cost is reduced, and the negative influence on the ecological environment is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of remote sensing recognition, in particular to a remote sensing recognition method and system applied to ecological system investigation. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring multi-temporal remote sensing image data of a target area; extracting a land cover type of the multi-temporal remote sensing image data, and performing dominant human activity area identification on the multi-temporal remote sensing image data according to the land cover type to generate dominant human activity area data; acquiring night light data of the target area; performing space-time registration on the night light data of the target area and the multi-temporal remote sensing image data to generate fused night light remote sensing data; performing boundary region extraction on the multi-temporal remote sensing image data through the land cover type to obtain edge region data; and calculating a vegetation index and a noctilucence index of the marginal region data based on the fused noctilucence remote sensing data. According to the method, through multi-temporal and multi-source data fusion and multi-index time sequence analysis, the accuracy and comprehensiveness of ecological system investigation remote sensing recognition are improved.

The invention provides a desertification monitoring grading and vegetation extraction method and system, and relates to the field of desertification remote sensing monitoring and ecological assessment, and the method comprises the steps: selecting a multi-temporal satellite image and an unmanned aerial vehicle image which cover a full research region according to a preset condition, and carrying out the data preprocessing of the multi-temporal satellite image and the unmanned aerial vehicle image; the method comprises the following steps: constructing a desertification difference index by fitting a feature space of a vegetation index and a surface albedo by using a multi-temporal satellite image, grading the desertification degree of a research area to obtain a grading result, and locking a key monitoring area in the research area according to the grading result; a vegetation sample image of a key monitoring area is obtained from an unmanned aerial vehicle image, HSL color space conversion and hue optimization processing are carried out on the vegetation sample image, and a normalized vegetation index based on HSL is constructed, so that vegetation information of the key monitoring area is finely extracted, a key desertification disaster area is effectively positioned, and the accuracy of the desertification disaster area is improved. And vegetation information in the region is finely extracted.

The invention provides a crop planting area intelligent extraction method and system based on multispectral remote sensing, and relates to the field of remote sensing image processing, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining and correcting a multiband remote sensing image; calculating a vegetation index and constructing a crop growth characterization index to extract canopy features; obtaining a multi-period feature map, calculating a spatial distribution entropy, and establishing an evaluation function to determine a time sequence fusion weight; a spatial constraint function is established based on the spectral distance, and a segmentation criterion is constructed by combining the spatial constraint function with time sequence features for classification iteration. According to the method, the accuracy and the discrimination degree of crop planting area extraction are improved, and crop identification requirements in a complex agricultural environment are met.

The invention discloses a neural network for enhancing resolution generalization in kilometer-level rice yield prediction. The neural network comprises a multi-scale feature extraction module, a space-time attention fusion module and a yield regression module. The multi-scale feature extraction module is used for extracting multi-granularity spatial features of input data through a convolution kernel, and reserving shallow details by adopting jump connection; the space-time attention fusion module dynamically weights time sequence correlation characteristics of meteorological data and vegetation indexes through a gating mechanism, and focuses on a main rice producing area by using space attention; a yield regression module integrates the multi-scale spatial features and the time sequence attention features to output a yield prediction map; according to the method, remote sensing input of different resolutions is dynamically adapted through a multi-scale convolution block MSC, the attention weight of a key space region is enhanced by using a multi-dimensional feature integrator MDFI, and dynamic association between weather and vegetation growth is captured in combination with a time sequence attention mechanism; therefore, the prediction precision and stability of the model in a cross-resolution and cross-region scene are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of image recognition, and discloses a multispectral image and deep learning-based forest disease and insect pest automatic recognition method, which comprises the following steps of 1, carrying a multispectral camera containing a red edge wave band through an unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain a forest region image; 2, calculating a red edge normalized vegetation index of the image; 3, performing time sequence modeling on the red edge normalized vegetation index data of more than five consecutive periods, and inputting a time sequence convolutional network to generate an early lesion probability graph; 4, detecting a pest and disease damage target by adopting a multi-scale adaptive feature pyramid network; 5, outputting a disease and pest distribution thermodynamic diagram; and 6, driving the unmanned aerial vehicle cluster to execute precise pesticide spraying. According to the method, through the high sensitivity of the red-edge wave band to chlorophyll degradation and in combination with sequential convolutional network dynamic modeling, an initial lesion area can be recognized 7-10 days before disease development, the early disease recognition capability is remarkably improved, the disease discovery period is shortened, and large-scale disease diffusion is effectively avoided.

The invention relates to the technical field of side slope displacement monitoring, and discloses a side slope displacement monitoring method based on computer vision, which comprises the following steps: step 1, acquiring multi-temporal remote sensing image data of a monitoring area, constructing a time sequence based on a vegetation index, analyzing a disturbance trend of a sub-area, and generating a disturbance risk level map; 2, initial image feature points are extracted based on the slope monitoring image, the feature points are constructed into a graph structure according to the spatial proximity relation, and a graph data model with nodes connected with edges is formed; and step 3, based on the disturbance risk level graph and the graph structure, inputting the graph neural network model to carry out feature point stability modeling. The technical scheme of disturbance risk level map guidance, map neural network stability modeling and feature point stability score screening is adopted, and the technical effect that stable and traceable key feature points can be effectively recognized and screened out under the dynamic disturbance conditions of vegetation disturbance, climate change and the like is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of earthquakes, in particular to an optical remote sensing image feature landslide information extraction method. A double-time-phase NDVI time sequence analysis strategy is adopted, and landslide area recognition is achieved by constructing a vegetation index difference chart before and after an earthquake. A landslide mass area before an earthquake presents a high NDVI value due to complete vegetation coverage, and a vegetation index of the area in an image after a disaster is significantly attenuated due to surface disturbance, so that an obvious change response is formed. If the normalized vegetation index does not change, a non-landslide area can be determined, and the greater the change of the normalized vegetation index is, the greater the possibility of landslide occurrence is, and a landslide preselection area is determined; then Otsu threshold segmentation is carried out by combining cloud layer features and water body features, cloud layer and water body change parts are effectively eliminated, object-oriented geometric shape rule fine recognition is carried out on a preselected area, a DEM is adopted to calculate a slope value to constrain low-lying or flat earth surface changes, and efficient and accurate landslide information extraction is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of garden monitoring, in particular to a landscaping monitoring system and method, and the system comprises a collection module which is used for obtaining multi-angle images of a garden in stages, and selectively collecting the images according to a correlation judgment result; the analysis module is used for extracting vegetation indexes, disease targets, leaf health features and falling object state features; the identification selection module is used for generating a dynamic acquisition strategy according to the relevance abnormal index and triggering the acquisition module to directionally acquire the second-level image; the weighted fusion module is used for performing adaptive weighted fusion on the multi-source features and calculating a comprehensive wilt risk level; the early-warning module is used for generating early-warning signals and early-warning grades, the view limitation of traditional single-view-angle monitoring is broken through, large-range vegetation vitality abnormal areas can be rapidly screened, detail features of trunk diseases, low leaf withering and microscopic disease spots can be accurately captured, and the comprehensiveness and reliability of early withering recognition are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of image discrimination, and further relates to a restoration supervision evaluation method based on mine ecological image discrimination, and the method comprises the steps: 1, carrying out the preprocessing of an obtained remote sensing multispectral image of a target mine region, and obtaining a preprocessed image; fusing the standard vegetation index, the bare soil area and the reflectivity ratio to obtain a vegetation recovery index; 2, dividing the preprocessed image into a plurality of ecological patches by using an image segmentation algorithm; calculating to obtain a slope stability index in combination with the crushing degree; 3, evaluating a hydrological recovery index corresponding to the water body area in the preprocessed image through the combination of short-wave infrared and near-infrared bands; and calculating a comprehensive restoration index of the target mine area in combination with the vegetation restoration index, the slope stability index and the hydrological restoration index. The method has the advantages of being high in adaptability, wide in monitoring range and the like, and the supervision efficiency and scientificity of mine repair engineering can be remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the field of remote sensing monitoring, and particularly relates to a land ecological condition monitoring system and method based on remote sensing data, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a remote sensing image sequence through a preprocessing module, and obtaining initial cultivated land segmentation sub-regions and edge features; a feature extraction module extracts spatial features and fluctuation values such as normalized vegetation indexes and enhanced vegetation indexes based on the feature extraction module, and constructs a space-time coordinate system; the region determination module determines a real cultivated land area and a cultivated land area fluctuation value; the inversion module inverts the vegetation coverage, the moisture content and the soil fertility, and obtains an ecological degradation fluctuation value by combining with phenological period anomaly recognition; the early warning module performs real-time early warning based on the cultivated land area fluctuation value and the ecological degradation fluctuation value, and visually marks the position, the type and the severity of a change region through a GIS platform; according to the invention, precise monitoring and dynamic early warning of the ecological condition of the land are realized.

The invention discloses a soil water content inversion method and system based on L-band dual-polarization data and a medium, and belongs to the field of remote sensing technology and environment monitoring. The system comprises an SAR data acquisition module, an optical data processing module, a vegetation scattering separation module, an inversion model construction module, a spatial distribution calculation module and a risk assessment module, wherein the SAR data acquisition module is used for regularly acquiring L-band dual-polarized SAR data of a target area; the optical data processing module assists in identifying and separating vegetation scattering components by calculating vegetation indexes; the vegetation scattering separation module is used for extracting pure soil back scattering signals; the inversion model building module is used for training and optimizing a soil water content inversion model based on the pure soil back scattering signals and field sampling data; the spatial distribution calculation module is used for calculating a spatial distribution diagram of the surface soil water content of the target area; and the risk assessment module is used for carrying out landslide risk grade division and early warning management.

The invention discloses an inland river basin intelligent ecological scheduling rehearsal method fusing a scheduling process and an ecological process. The inland river basin intelligent ecological scheduling rehearsal method comprises the steps of multi-source data acquisition and digital twinborn construction; carrying out reservoir intelligent scheduling reinforcement learning modeling; ecological process lag response modeling is carried out; spatial diffusion modeling of ecological influence; performing cross attention guided ecological response interpolation; and carrying out rehearsal and visual display on the ecological scheduling scheme. According to the method, a hydrological-ecological response modeling mechanism is introduced, and a time-space response relationship between scheduling behaviors such as water level and water volume and ecological indexes such as vegetation indexes and habitat indexes is combined, so that lagging response characteristics of an ecological process to the scheduling behaviors can be quantitatively described, and the defect that a traditional scheduling model is insufficient in ecological expression capability is overcome. A reinforcement learning algorithm is utilized to fuse multi-source data for state perception and strategy iteration, and the scheduling strategy can be dynamically adjusted according to the current hydrological situation and ecological feedback result of the watershed. Compared with static rule type scheduling, the regulation and control efficiency and ecological adaptability are remarkably improved.

The invention provides a crop yield prediction method and system based on image analysis, relates to the field of yield prediction, and obtains a farmland multi-view remote sensing image through an unmanned aerial vehicle multispectral sensor, and executes aerial triangulation and ortho-rectification to obtain accurate exterior orientation elements and ortho-images. Then, vegetation indexes are extracted and combined with field yield measurement data, a yield regression model is constructed, and rapid prediction and grading of the crop yield are achieved. In order to reduce multi-view brightness inconsistency and give consideration to crop growth characteristics, prior information such as canopy row direction, leaf angle distribution and sealing degree is introduced, iterative correction is performed on the image by adopting a BRDF model, and radiation difference is corrected while geometric accuracy is guaranteed. Particularly, through staged trend analysis and multiple rounds of detection, priori conflicts can be found in time, incremental images can be flexibly collected, and resolving robustness and yield prediction precision are improved. The method can be widely applied to unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing agricultural monitoring scenes.

The invention discloses an agricultural meteorological disaster monitoring and early warning method and system based on a remote sensing technology, and the method comprises the steps: generating a multi-dimensional data set through obtaining and processing multi-source remote sensing data, and generating a comprehensive data set through weighted average fusion. Then, extracting land surface temperature data, comparing the land surface temperature data with a historical value, calculating a temperature deviation value, and generating temperature anomaly distribution data; and calculating a disaster intensity index by combining the soil humidity and vegetation index data change trend, and generating disaster intensity distribution data. The data meteorology is imported into a driving simulation system, disaster evolution is simulated, and the disaster influence range and duration are predicted. And if the prediction data exceeds an early warning threshold, generating early warning data including disaster categories, influence areas and prediction time, and generating disaster risk distribution data by using a spatial interpolation method for dynamic monitoring. According to the invention, the accuracy and timeliness of disaster monitoring and early warning are improved.

The invention provides a lodging area determination method and system based on a lodging monitoring spectral index image, and relates to the field of crop form prediction.The method comprises the steps that firstly, a target farmland remote sensing image and a digital surface model are obtained, radiation and geometric correction are completed in combination with GNSS positioning data and meteorological data, and a standardized orthoimage is generated; calculating a vegetation index on the image and carrying out difference to obtain change information; executing opening and closing operation by adopting a structural element adaptive to the image resolution and the crop row spacing, filtering noise according to the area of a connected domain or a pixel number threshold value, and extracting a spectral index abnormal region and a boundary thereof; and then fusing the boundary and the digital surface model under a unified coordinate reference, accumulating the area according to the pixel resolution, and outputting the area of the abnormal region. The method has parameter self-adaption and multi-source data fusion capabilities, can stably obtain a consistent abnormal region area in a multi-resolution and complex field environment, and provides reliable technical support for agricultural condition monitoring and disaster assessment.

The invention discloses a winter wheat LAI and SPAD estimation method based on a lightweight semi-supervised model, and relates to the technical field of agricultural remote sensing monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining multispectral image data of a winter wheat key growth period, and carrying out the preprocessing of the multispectral image data to generate a standardized multichannel vegetation index image; the method comprises the following steps: constructing a lightweight semi-supervised model MCVI-SANet, and carrying out self-supervised training on the MCVI-SANet by adopting a semi-supervised training strategy driven by VICReg; and inputting the multi-channel vegetation index image into the trained MCVI-SANet, and outputting quantitative estimation results of the LAI and SPAD of the winter wheat. Through combination of a saturation perception mechanism and semi-supervised learning, estimation deviation caused by dense canopy vegetation index saturation and data noise is effectively eliminated, and the estimation precision and generalization ability in a complex agricultural scene are improved while the lightweight deployment characteristic of the model is ensured.

The invention belongs to the technical field of crop growth prediction, and particularly relates to a crop growth prediction method and system based on multispectral unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring multi-dimensional data of real crops in different growth stages under different soil water contents and disease and insect pest states, determining the contribution degree of each vegetation index to crop growth through a factor analysis algorithm, carrying out dimension reduction on hyperspectral data by using a principal component analysis algorithm, fusing with the multi-spectral data, constructing a multi-spectral resolution characteristic space, and carrying out multi-spectral analysis on the hyperspectral data. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, obtaining a real plant height growth fitting function of crops through analogue simulation by combining LiDAR data and vegetation indexes, thirdly, calculating a real growth vegetation index space and obtaining a real growth state space of a standard staged growth period, and finally, inputting the calculated space and function into a model constructed by a reinforcement learning algorithm for training, and accurate prediction of the crop growth state is realized.

The invention relates to the field of vegetation index monitoring, and discloses a method for monitoring solanum roselle based on a multi-spectral index change rate of an unmanned aerial vehicle, which comprises the following steps: acquiring multi-spectral image data of a target area under a continuous time sequence; extracting NDVI, GNDVI and red edge vegetation index change layers from the reconstructed time sequence multispectral image by adopting a self-adaptive spectrum calibration algorithm to obtain a vegetation index change rate initial map; the method aims at the spectrum confusion problem of the eggplant at different growth stages and peripheral plants in change rate expression. Carrying out deep fusion on the initial vegetation index change rate map and the growth fluctuation contour model, constructing a change rate anomaly response factor map layer, and outputting suspected distribution candidate regions of the solanum aureocauda var. Aureocauda var. Aureocauda; and combining the change rate evolution trend of the historical extension path with a neighborhood growth consistency index, and dynamically generating a high-confidence identification map of the solanum aureum. The method has the advantage of improving the change rate discrimination precision.

The invention relates to an ecological system carbon sink evaluation method, which comprises the steps of generating a continuous climate distribution grid based on a global ecological system type and climate element data, extracting multi-dimensional characteristic parameters of temperature, rainfall and a carbon sink value through an improved weighted K-means clustering algorithm, quantifying climate transition zone boundary fuzziness in combination with a covariance matrix, and evaluating the ecological system carbon sink evaluation result. Dynamically adjusting the weight of the spatial variation coefficient; a simulated annealing algorithm is utilized to optimize correlation between the division scale and the carbon sink response, and a multi-scale regression model is constructed to generate a high-precision carbon sink distribution diagram; further fusing the remote sensing vegetation index and the ground actual measurement data, and eliminating the evaluation error caused by the conflict between the boundary fuzziness and heterogeneity of the transition zone; according to the method, the problems of insufficient climate-ecology interaction dynamic response modeling and low boundary division precision in the prior art can be solved, the reliability of carbon sink evaluation in complex areas such as forest-grassland interlaced areas and coastal wetlands is remarkably improved, and scientific data support is provided for ecological restoration project site selection and carbon trading markets.

The invention discloses a poplar degenerated forest stand accurate restoration method, and relates to the technical field of poplar degenerated forest stand restoration, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a multi-temporal satellite remote sensing image and an unmanned plane multi-spectral image of a target area; in combination with soil moisture content, rhizosphere respiration rate and micrometeorological data collected by ground Internet of Things sensing nodes arranged in a forest stand, geographic coordinate registration and time sequence alignment are performed on the data to form a multi-source observation data set; the method comprises the following steps: extracting vegetation indexes, short-wave infrared reflectivity, soil moisture and rhizosphere physiological parameters based on a multi-source observation data set, constructing a degradation diagnosis index fusing spectral change, moisture stress and root activity, calculating the degradation degree of each pixel, and generating a degradation level spatial distribution diagram; the area with the degradation degree reaching a set threshold value is determined as a to-be-repaired area; and selecting representative poplar individuals in the to-be-repaired area, measuring the photosynthetic ability of the individuals, and calculating the individual competition intensity in combination with the three-dimensional point cloud data.

The invention relates to a forest cultivation dynamic monitoring method and system based on a remote sensing technology, and the method comprises the steps: collecting point cloud and multi-source topographic data of a complex topographic region through the fusion of an airborne laser radar and a satellite radar technology, and generating a high-precision point cloud and topographic parameter matrix through denoising and registration; a segmentation threshold value is dynamically optimized in combination with topographic features, the canopy point cloud penetration rate of abrupt slope and valley areas is improved, and the problem of canopy missegmentation caused by uneven point cloud density under a complex terrain is solved; constructing a penetration rate compensation model driven by terrain influence factors, correcting laser radar point cloud deviation and inverting high-precision tree height, crown breadth and biomass parameters; and based on fusion analysis of the multi-temporal vegetation index and a machine learning model, early warning of diseases and insect pests and fire hazards and dynamic evaluation of a man-made forest cultivation effect are realized. According to the method, the bottleneck of complex terrain monitoring is broken through, the forest parameter inversion precision and the real-time response capability are remarkably improved, and technical support is provided for precise management of forestry resources.

The invention provides a regional ecological environment quality evaluation method and system based on remote sensing data, and relates to the technical field of environment remote sensing and ecological monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: extracting red light and near-infrared reflectivity at the peak of a growing season by using Landsat8 satellite data, and calculating a mixed vegetation index; synchronously measuring vegetation indexes of pure vegetation and bare soil on site to obtain a vegetation coverage rate, and obtaining water transparency, suspended solid concentration and chlorophyll a concentration through on-site measurement on the basis of green light, red light, blue light and near-infrared reflectivity in a heavy rainfall period and a dry season; the method comprises the following steps: constructing a linear regression model of reflectivity and water quality parameters through a least square method, calculating a water quality index, constructing an extreme weather influence factor based on ten-year extreme weather data, and finally fusing a vegetation coverage rate, water quality, the extreme weather influence factor, annual precipitation, annual average temperature, optimal regional vegetation temperature and historical rainfall extremum. And constructing an ecological quality index, and dividing ecological environment quality grades.

The invention relates to the technical field of remote sensing geological prediction, in particular to a slope support stability prediction method and system based on remote sensing data, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a multispectral remote sensing image of a target slope region, and generating a vegetation mask through employing a normalized vegetation index; removing interference pixels of a vegetation coverage area in combination with morphological filtering and connected area analysis, then identifying support structure features through an improved edge detection algorithm, delimiting an influence area by adopting a region growing algorithm based on machine learning, inputting an area image into a convolutional neural network model, and obtaining an image of the support structure; a deformation probability graph is output by using a data enhancement technology and a weight optimization layer, finally, a threshold value is determined according to historical data, slope support stability categories are divided in combination with spatial neighborhood information and a voting mechanism, vegetation interference is effectively eliminated, a support structure is accurately recognized, prediction precision is improved, slope support stability can be accurately judged in time, and the method is suitable for popularization and application. And a reliable basis is provided for early warning and protection of slope disasters.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural remote sensing information processing, and particularly discloses a crop planting pattern spot intelligent extraction system based on remote sensing information, which constructs a multi-scale feature vector by fusing pattern spot area, compactness, time sequence vegetation index fluctuation and field ridge slope variation coefficient, and combines dynamic threshold adjustment and spatial semantic verification to obtain a multi-scale feature vector. According to the method, automatic correction of abnormal fragments, giant spots and topological conflicts is achieved, in complex scenes such as Yunnan terraced fields, through vertical field and ridge error response suppression and dynamic graph reconstruction, the pattern spot boundary precision and topological rationality are remarkably improved, and a classification result in a GeoJSON format is output.

The invention discloses an apple anthracnose leaf blight recognition five-dimensional data fusion method based on a patrol robot, relates to the technical field of anthracnose leaf blight recognition, and solves the problems of limited sensing dimension, large illumination interference and inaccurate spatial positioning in the prior art. Comprising the following steps: S1, acquiring surface curvature characteristics of apple leaves, collecting RGB-D images of the leaves, constructing a three-dimensional topological structure of the leaves, and positioning scab space distribution; s2, acquiring spectral reflection information of apple leaves, quantifying biochemical components of chlorophyll a and carotenoid, and constructing a vegetation index feature set sensitive to diseases; s3, apple tree canopy temperature information is collected, a transpiration anomaly detection model is constructed, and multi-modal fusion of thermal infrared and point cloud data is realized; and S4, integrating spatial distribution, spectral reflection and thermal radiation information, constructing a five-dimensional phenotypic characteristic matrix model, and comprehensively analyzing apple phenotypic characteristics. According to the method, the recognition accuracy under the conditions of blade shielding, uneven illumination, blade posture change and environment interference can be remarkably improved.

A high temporal-spatial resolution vegetation index fusion method based on a multi-source optical satellite image comprises the following steps: firstly, performing radiometric calibration, atmospheric correction and geometric fine correction on Landsat, Sentinel-2 and MOD09A1 data, and unifying temporal-spatial resolution to 10m / 8 days; pixel-level fusion is carried out by adopting an improved continuous correction method, a correction coefficient K is introduced to compensate Sentinel-2 critical period data defect influence, and fusion precision is improved through dynamic weight adjustment; and finally, a continuous and smooth EVI time sequence is constructed by using cubic spline interpolation and Savitzky-Golay filtering. According to the method, single-source data space-time limitation is broken through, after fusion, the vegetation index spatial resolution reaches 10 m, the time resolution reaches 8 days, the key phenological period extraction error is smaller than or equal to 3 days, the crop classification precision is larger than or equal to 90%, the accuracy and continuity of farmland-scale vegetation monitoring can be remarkably improved, high-precision data support is provided for agricultural application such as crop growth assessment and water resource management, and the method is suitable for popularization and application. The method is suitable for cloudy and rainy areas and various crop types.

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological remote sensing and image processing, and particularly discloses a method and system for monitoring the ecological restoration state of thinopyrum intermediary grassland in an alpine region. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a multi-temporal remote sensing image and ground ecological parameters, and constructing a remote sensing-ground combined observation data set; utilizing a semantic segmentation model of a multi-scale attention mechanism to extract a thinopyrum intermedium block mask; vegetation indexes, texture features and ecological factors are extracted from the mask region to construct a multi-dimensional feature sequence; inputting the feature sequence and manual intervention information into a training factor interaction model in a graph neural network and causal modeling architecture, and outputting a repair level and evolution data according to the training factor interaction model; and generating a visual layer in combination with historical data, and updating a remote sensing feature extraction strategy based on model feedback. The alpine grassland ecological restoration state monitoring system realizes intelligent monitoring and dynamic feedback of the alpine grassland ecological restoration state, has strong timeliness, clear causality and adaptive optimization capability, and is suitable for continuous monitoring and management of a complex ecological system.

The invention discloses a large-scale forest land carbon reserve estimation method and system based on an active and passive remote sensing technology. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring satellite-borne laser radar data of different sensors in a research area, SAR data of an L wave band and a C wave band, multispectral remote sensing image data, airborne laser radar data, topographic data and land coverage category data containing forest land; discontinuous combined spaceborne laser radar canopy height products are obtained by using spaceborne laser radar data of different sensors; improving a geographic weighted regression model to estimate the canopy height of a continuous scale; extracting polarization parameters by using C-band SAR data, extracting vegetation indexes and texture indexes by using multispectral remote sensing image data, constructing characteristic variables together with topographic data, and screening the characteristic variables based on a variance reduction criterion; and constructing an overground carbon reserve inversion model, and carrying out large-scale forest land carbon reserve estimation. According to the method, the forest land carbon reserve estimation precision of the large-scale regional broken plot is improved.

The invention discloses an ecological restoration area carbon sink increment real-time prediction method and system based on artificial intelligence, and the method comprises the following steps: multi-source data collection: obtaining a monthly vegetation coverage image through a satellite remote sensing platform, collecting the sensor data of soil temperature and humidity, air CO2 concentration and the like through a laid ground sensor network, and carrying out the real-time prediction of the carbon sink increment of an ecological restoration area; adopting an unmanned aerial vehicle laser radar to obtain vegetation canopy point cloud data according to a preset period, and collecting biomass actual measurement data of a restoration area in a historical preset age limit; preprocessing data, performing radiometric calibration, atmospheric correction and cutting splicing on a monthly vegetation coverage image acquired by a satellite remote sensing platform, and extracting a vegetation coverage and vegetation index time sequence; denoising, ground point separation and single tree canopy segmentation are carried out on vegetation canopy point cloud data acquired by the unmanned aerial vehicle laser radar, and the height and crown breadth of single plant vegetation are calculated. According to the invention, carbon sink increment prediction can be realized more accurately.