The invention discloses a
river water level
dynamic monitoring and flood overflow risk prediction method based on
deep learning, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting multi-source hydrological data, and constructing a
time series data set; s2, performing interpolation, denoising and normalization
processing on the data to generate a unified
time sequence format; s3, constructing a
water level prediction model comprising a bidirectional long short-
term memory network and an attention mechanism; s4, inputting the preprocessed data into the
water level prediction model, and outputting a multi-time-step predicted
water level sequence; s5, a dynamic threshold value is set according to the historical extreme value and the real-time hydrological condition, and the flood overflow risk is judged; s6, generating and caching a risk tag, and recording an error; s7, outputting a prediction result and risk information through a
communication interface; and S8, periodically updating the input data in a rolling manner, and repeatedly executing the prediction and monitoring process. According to the invention, depth prediction and a dynamic threshold control mechanism are fused, and water level monitoring and flood overflow risk intelligent early warning are realized.