This invention provides a
base station energy-saving method and apparatus based on service forecasting. The method includes: inputting real-time
service load forecast data, real-time network status data, and real-time
environmental data of the target
base station into a
decision model to obtain an energy-saving adjustment strategy output by the
decision model; the
decision model is obtained through
reinforcement learning training based on a
state space, action space, and reward function; the
state space is constructed based on historical
service load forecast data, historical network status data, and historical
environmental data; the action space is constructed based on adjustable antenna parameters, adjustable carrier parameters, and adjustable computing power parameters; the reward function is constructed based on energy-saving benefit information and user experience information; and the
energy consumption of the target
base station is adjusted based on the energy-saving adjustment strategy. This method deeply integrates forecasting, multi-dimensional
collaboration, and
intelligent decision-making, enabling the generation of refined adjustment strategies based on dynamically changing service characteristics, thus improving the refined energy-saving control process of the base
station.