The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production resource
big data processing, and discloses an agricultural production resource
configuration optimization and
management system based on
deep learning, which realizes deep fusion of macroscopic
remote sensing and microscopic
sensing data by constructing a space-time heterogeneous graph neural network, effectively solves the problem of mismatching of space-time scales of multi-source agricultural data, and improves the accuracy of agricultural production resource
configuration optimization and management. By using the domain adversarial training and meta-learning technology, the
system can extract environment-independent general
crop characteristics from source domain historical data, and by combining physical mechanism constraints, the rapid self-adaption of the model can be completed in a target new farm only by using a very small number of samples, so that the
data acquisition cost and the model deployment period are remarkably reduced, and the model deployment efficiency is improved. In addition, a physically guided
loss function ensures that a prediction result accords with a biological law, and accurate on-demand distribution of water and
fertilizer resources is realized in combination with a reverse resource
mapping algorithm, so that agricultural production resources are greatly saved while the
crop yield is increased, and the robustness and generalization ability of an intelligent
system in a complex and changeable environment are enhanced.