The present application belongs to the technical field of
federated learning, and particularly relates to a space information network bidirectional individualized
federated learning method,
system and device, which comprises the following steps: firstly, aggregating pre-training models of each
ground station to obtain a global initial model and
broadcasting the global initial model to clients; in subsequent rounds, a
satellite distributes
ground station models to clients in a targeted manner; the clients aggregate multiple
ground station models by weighting with historical similarity as the weight, generate an individualized initial model for training, calculate the similarity metric and membership of the
client model and the ground
station model, fuse the historical similarity to update the similarity metric and membership, assign a set of collaborative ground stations to the clients and forward the model, and the ground stations aggregate the
client models by weighting with historical similarity as the weight to obtain updated specialized models. Through the cooperative bidirectional individualized mechanism, the present application solves the model
adaptation problem caused by
data heterogeneity in the space information network, ensures the stability of training, and improves the performance of the individualized models of the clients and the ground stations.