This invention discloses a low-cost, high-strength, and high-wear-resistant
ductile iron design method based on few-sample
machine learning, belonging to the fields of
metal material preparation technology and
computer science. This invention constructs an enhanced dataset by collecting the composition and mechanical properties of annealed
ductile iron and extracting and screening
alloy features to obtain key
alloy features. Then, a multi-objective optimization function is constructed, and feature
space optimization is performed using an improved NSGA-II
algorithm to obtain the
Pareto solution set, which is then mapped to features and experimentally verified. This invention overcomes the risk of
overfitting with few samples through a
hybrid enhancement strategy; it constructs an adaptive multi-scale recurrent convolutional network and a dual attention mechanism to accurately screen key
alloy features; it uses an improved NSGA-II
algorithm for multi-objective optimization, introducing a dynamic sharing mechanism and local search to make the Pareto front distribution more uniform; and it establishes a
random forest mapping model and a closed-loop automatic retraining
system to achieve accurate feature-component mapping and
continuous optimization.