The application provides a sea wind farm
layout optimization method based on
tail flow constraint random reconstruction, aiming at the problems that the
tail flow effect and electrical fault control are separated in the prior art, and the aerodynamic interference is ignored in fault reconstruction. The application first establishes an initial
layout model with
tail flow awareness, maximizes wind energy capture efficiency through nonlinear
space optimization, then constructs a probability
scenario of fault and
wind speed, and quantifies the influence of cable random fault on tail flow propagation. Specifically, the application designs a dynamic reconstruction optimization layer, embeds aerodynamic power constraints and tail flow sequence into electrical topology decision, has aerodynamic and electrical regulation and control capability in fault state, realizes
investment planning and reconstruction optimization through progressive solution, and introduces a tail flow feasibility
cutting mechanism to improve robustness. The application effectively solves the limitations of traditional
layout design, improves power generation efficiency, reduces tail flow loss, shortens fault
recovery period, and provides a high-precision scheme for sea wind farm layout optimization.