The invention discloses a special cable for a complex environment and a preparation method of the special cable. The special cable comprises a cable core, a composite
protection layer, an armor layer and an outer
coating layer, the composite protective layer comprises an inner sheath layer, a middle reinforcing layer and an outer sheath layer; the armor layer is formed by wrapping a
metal belt, the inner side of the armor layer is provided with a continuous bulge structure, and the continuous bulge structure is embedded with the spiral grooves in the surface of the outer sheath layer to form mechanical
interlocking, so that displacement and looseness of the armor layer are effectively prevented; the reinforcing core body is embedded in the groove in the outer side of the
metal belt, and the reinforcing core body and the
metal belt are fixed through the spring piece, so that reinforcing buffering is formed, the anti-fatigue and anti-
impact performance is remarkably improved, and the cable is suitable for complex working conditions of dynamic bending, torsion and frequent vibration, such as ocean cables, trailing cables and
robot cables. The device has the advantages of being stable in structure, high in
fatigue resistance and long in service life. The preparation method comprises the steps of spiral groove
processing, metal belt pre-forming, reinforcing core inlaying, spring piece fixing, wrapping and armoring and the like, the process is reliable, and the method is suitable for large-scale production.