The invention provides a liquid metal-based air-control deformable antenna. The liquid metal-based air-control deformable antenna comprises a flexible runner, liquid metal, an airbag and an air pump, wherein the liquid metal and the airbag are both arranged in the flexible runner; and the air pump is arranged on the exterior of the flexible runner and used for air inflation or air suction for the airbag. By inflating the airbag to expand the airbag, movement of the liquid metal in the flexible runner is pushed to form a specific shape; by inflating different airbags, volumes and shapes are changed, so that changes of the liquid metal antenna position, changes of the antenna diameter, changes of the antenna lengths, and changes of antenna tilted angle can be realized; the diameter and length of the air-control are relatively large in a changeable range, so that a relatively wide frequency band can be provided; and in addition, liquid metal material has mobility, so that cracking of the antenna can be prevented, and self recovery capability is achieved.