1768 results about "Line sensor" patented technology

Systems and methods are disclosed that use wireless coupling of energy for operation of both external and internal devices, including external sensor arrays and implantable devices. The signals conveyed may be electronic, optical, acoustic, biomechanical, and others to provide in situ sensing and monitoring of internal anatomies and implants using a wireless, biocompatible electromagnetic powered sensor systems.

A wireless sensor system is provided, utilising any number of sensor modules, any number of mobile communication devices, and a server. The sensor modules have sensors for sampling data, and wirelessly transmit data to their corresponding mobile communication device, and receive transmission instructions from the same. The mobile communication devices transmit the sampled data to the server, wherein the data is processed using analysis software, and provided through interface software to a network in a useable form. The mobile communication devices display the sensor data in useable form by processing it with its own software module, allowing a user of the sensor module to view the sampled data. Other users may access the sensor data over the network to monitor the same. if an emergency situation is detected, the user of the sensor module can be directly contacted through their mobile communication device, and emergency personnel can be dispatched.

A mobile device may use near field communication (NFC) technology to configuration a generic pool of wearable, wireless sensors that may occupy different physical locations on an end user s body. The wearable sensors have an embedded NFC tag in them such, that a mobile device, such as a mobile phone, with an NFC capability may be used to configure sensors in the field so that it recognizes which sensor is connected to which body part. Such a system may be used for example to monitor and report on the user's daily physical activity patterns or be used for video gaming applications where the user's physical movements are detected and utilized to control the game.

A wireless sensor system is installed inside pipelines using sensors and wireless transceivers that are small, low-cost, and rugged. The objective is monitoring the pipeline and recommending maintenance and repair at specific locations in the pipeline. Maintenance includes detection of leaks and prevention of catastrophic failures as a result of internal corrosion or other damage, such as third party mechanical damage, using multitude of sensors. After establishing the wireless sensor network the network is activated so the sensor can make measurements periodically or continuously using instructions transmitted via the base station. The sensor data from the various sensors are transmitted inside the pipe and extracted to access points in the pipeline to a remote computer that stores the data within the computer memory. The sensed information can be used for monitoring as well as analysis using a recommendation engine to provide maintenance and repair alerts.

A wireless sensor for a load control system is adapted to be releasably mounted to a surface, such as a drop ceiling panel, to allow the optimum location of the sensor to be determined. A releasable mounting means of the sensor comprises two posts extending perpendicularly from a rear surface of the sensor. Each post has a small diameter and is rigid enough to pierce the panel without creating a large aesthetically-displeasing hole. The sensor may be permanently affixed to the panel by bending the posts at a rear surface of the panel without the use of a tool, such that the panel is captured between the mounting plate and the deformed posts. The sensor further comprises multiple test buttons provided on an outwardly-facing surface of the sensor for separately testing the communications of the load control system and the operation of the sensor. Alternatively, the releasable mounting means may comprise one or more magnets for magnetically coupling the sensor to a grid structure of the ceiling.

A low cost, robust, wireless sensor that provides an extended period of operability without maintenance is described. The wireless sensors are configured to communicate with a base unit or repeater. When the sensor unit detects an anomalous ambient condition (e.g., smoke, fire, water, etc.) the sensor communicates with the base unit and provides data regarding the anomalous condition. The sensor unit receives instructions to change operating parameters and/or control external devices.

In one embodiment the present invention provides a wireless communication system for medical sensor data. This communications system includes a portable unit that connects to a wireless sensor and a monitor unit that connects to a sensor monitor. Once activated, the units will self organize into a wireless communication structure controlled by the portable unit. As other pairs of units activate, they can self-organize their transmissions by joining an existing network or by creating new networks.

A wireless sensor system for providing irrigation control includes a multiple number of sensor nodes and a multiple number of actuator nodes. Each sensor node includes a wireless transceiver, a processor and a sensor device and provides sensor data. Each actuator node includes a wireless transceiver, a processor and an actuating circuit for driving at least one irrigation valve. In operation, a first sensor node communicates a message to a first actuator node through wireless communication. The message can contain sensor data or control commands. The first actuator node controls the at least one irrigation valve based on the message. Furthermore, the first sensor node can transmit messages to the first actuator node through other sensor or actuator nodes in the system where the other sensor or actuator nodes act as repeater for relaying the messages. The range of the wireless sensor system is thus extended.

Computer-aided design and manufacture software and hardware automate garment and fashion definition and production. Configurable garment includes ornamental element, pattern display, and personal identifier and wireless sensor electronics.

Devices and methods for measuring a local skin parameter or the presence or concentration of an analyte present in a biological medium are disclosed. A monitoring system comprising disposable sensor components and a network component for the collection of sensor information and for relaying this information for remote access and analysis is disclosed, where the sensor components and the network component communicate using the wearer as a signal propagation medium.

A coordinate sensor (10) includes at least two line sensors (1) that are disposed in x-axis and y-axis directions, and right-angle prisms (2) each of which changes a light path of light that has passed through an image display region of a liquid crystal panel (20). Each of the line sensors (1) is disposed outside the image display region and has a light-receiving surface (1a) parallel to an image display surface of the liquid crystal panel (20). The right angle prisms (2) cause light which travels in the x-axis and y-axis directions and which has passed through the image display region to be guided to the light-receiving surfaces (1a) of the line sensors (1). The coordinate sensor (10) receives the light which has thus passed through the image display region of the liquid crystal panel (20) so as to detect a coordinate, on the image display region, that is indicated by an object to be detected such as a finger. Consequently, a thin coordinate sensor that enables easy alignment with no reduction in aperture ratio and no restriction on operation speed can be realized at low cost.

A solid-state imaging device, a line sensor and an optical sensor for enhancing a wide dynamic range while keeping high sensitivity with a high S/N ratio, and a method of operating a solid-state imaging device for enhancing a wide dynamic range while keeping high sensitivity with a high S/N ratio are provided. The solid-state imaging device comprises an integrated array of a plurality of pixels, each of which comprises a photodiode PD for receiving light and generating photoelectric charges, a transfer transistor Tr1 for transferring the photoelectric charges, and a storage capacitor element C connected to the photodiode PD at least through the transfer transistor Tr1 for accumulating, at least through the transfer transistor Tr1, the photoelectric charge overflowing from the photodiode PD during accumulating operation.

A scalable, minimum node complexity, energy efficient, and error-resilient routing method for wireless sensor networks is described. The network is partitioned into regions by power controlled base station scans using a directional antenna. Routing is performed using only local location information and instructions received from the base station at each sensor node with minimum processing and control overhead, thus allowing simple, low-cost sensor designs. Sensors in the network provide to a base station reports of the condition of the sensors themselves, and these reports are analyzed by the base station to determine improved routing instructions, which are then provided to the sensor nodes in control messages. Each data packet is relayed in an interleaved, loop-free mesh of sectors toward the base station, making data delivery robust to sensor failures and transmission errors. The disclosure also contains descriptions for simple edge-based tasking, query, code distribution, and network programming for sensor nodes. The method is suitable for large-scale, dense sensor networks for detection, alarming, and monitoring applications.

The present invention concerns a wireless emergency alarm notification system for detecting a signal produced by a pre-existing smoke detector in a structure and for notifying persons in the immediate vicinity of a structure and in the surrounding area, as well as emergency personnel, of an emergency situation. The system includes a wireless sensor unit positioned nearby to a smoke detector for detecting an audible signal produced by the smoke detector in an emergency situation and a wireless receiver unit positioned on the exterior of the structure for receiving sensor signals from the sensor unit and activating an audible alarm and/or visible indicators. The sensor unit is comprised of a microphone for detecting a signal from the smoke detector, a control unit for determining the quality and/or quantity of the pre-existing smoke detector audible signal, a transmitter for transmitting an FM signal to a receiver, and a independent power source such as a battery. The receiver unit is comprised of an antenna, a FM tuner, FM receiver, power source, and a control unit for generating audible and/or visible alarms. In larger structures there may be numerous smoke detection systems each preferably having both a sensor unit and a receiver unit.

The present invention is a medical infusion and aspiration system delivering precisely timed and accurately calculated, adjusted pulsated delivery in high rates of flow delivering an effective profile of pulses tailored to provide momentary spikes of levels of freely available medicines based upon the uptake of the medicine and optimally on real time measurements of the medicine or response of the patient, termed Quantitative Chronological Delivery. The system comprises any pumping mechanism, and optimally a pumping mechanism, and a cassette or cartridge having a reservoir area where the plunger rotates as it advances in reference to the cartridge to provide additional accuracy and overcome the forces of inertia and slip-stick as well as eliminate backlash. Optimally, the systems incorporates an encoded area and an opening for connection to an infusion tube with an in-line sensor area where sampling probes are located. The infusion is adjusted in both amount and duration between pulses to provide quantitatively controlled, chronologically optimized infusion. A motor causes bi-directional pumping to allow for samples to be presented to the sensor area. The system accuracy allows for more concentrated medicines, as a sealed container can eliminate the need for diluting or withdrawing medicine to load a reservoir, and achieves extraordinary accuracy without error correcting software or expensive volumetric measurement and control systems.

In order to acquire a suitable fingerprint image by correcting an elongated fingerprint image, a line sensor acquires fingerprint image as a plurality of line-shaped images. A computation unit computes a similarity value by use of an evaluation function for evaluating the degree of similarity between the line-shaped images. The similarity value represents the degree of similarity between a first line-shaped image and a second line-shaped image which serve as a similarity evaluation target and are included in the plurality of the line-shaped image. A compression unit compresses the first line-shaped image and the second line-shaped image when the similarity value is equal to or larger than a predetermined threshold value to generate a new line-shaped image. A generation unit generates the entire fingerprint image by combining the new line-shaped image with the other line-shaped images.

Disclosed is a system and method for intelligent traffic control using wireless sensor and actuator networks. The system comprises a control center, M regional gateways, and N sensor and actuator nodes. The N sensor and actuator nodes and L cluster heads form L clusters. Each cluster includes a cluster head and at least a sensor and actuator node. The control center, the M regional gateways, and the N sensor and actuator nodes form a multi-layer structure. Each N sensor and actuator node may real-time detect traffic states, and exchange information with other nodes via a wireless communication having a self-recovery function. The system and method applies a distributed computing strategy to automatically adjust the traffic control on each traffic flow, thereby achieving an efficient traffic control.

A customer interface device for interfacing with a customer at a store may include a touch screen for displaying information and receiving customer instructions, a keypad, a wireless sensor for scanning tags attached to merchandise of the store, and at least one user input component to accept customer payment for items to be purchased, wherein the touch screen, the keypad, the wireless sensor and the at least one user input component are detachable modular components.

A single chip wireless sensor (1) comprises a microcontroller (2) connected by a transmit/receive interface (3) to a wireless antenna (4). The microcontroller (2) is also connected to an 8 kB RAM (5), a USB interface (6), an RS232 interface (8), 64kB flash memory (9), and a 32 kHz crystal (10). The device (1) senses humidity and temperature, and a humidity sensor (11) is connected by an 18 bit ΣΔ A-to-D converter (12) to the microcontroller (2) and a temperature sensor (13) is connected by a 12 bit SAR A-to-D converter (14) to the microcontroller (2). The device (1) is an integrated chip manufactured in a single process in which both the electronics and sensor components are manufactured using standard CMOS processing techniques, applied to achieve both electronic and sensing components in an integrated process.

The invention provides a mobile phone near field communication system and method based on visible light. The mobile phone near field communication system and method based on the visible light are used for short distance wireless communication. According to the mobile phone near field communication system, a transmitting terminal is arranged on a mobile device provided with a light-emitting screen and a light sensor, and comprises an encoding module and a rate adaptive mechanism module; a receiving terminal is provided with an LED and comprises a light sensor array, a signal conditioning module, a decoding module and a feedback module. The encoding module encodes data into a brightness level sequence and sends the brightness level sequence out through light signals; the receiving terminal collects the light signals to conduct signal conditioning and decoding so as to obtain decoded data; the feedback module is used for feeding back a signal of data blocks which need retransmission and a signal of adjustment of brightness level numbers to the transmitting terminal; the transmitting terminal controls the retransmission of the data blocks and the adjustment of the brightness level numbers through the rate adaptive mechanism module. The mobile phone near field communication system and method based on the visible light are low in cost, easy to use, safer, free of addition of extra hardware, and capable of achieving the near field communication functions such as mobile payment, equipment matching and data exchange between mobile phones.

In certain embodiments, a wireless sensor module includes a motion or position sensor configured to detect a defined motion or position of a welding operator. The wireless sensor module also includes memory circuitry configured to store the defined motion or position and an adjustment of an operating parameter of a welding system which corresponds to the defined motion or position. A processor of the wireless sensor module is coupled to the motion or position sensor and the memory circuitry, where the processor is configured to retrieve the adjustment of the operating parameter from the memory circuitry upon detection of the defined motion or position by the motion or position sensor. The wireless senor module further includes a wireless communication device coupled to the processor and configured to transmit the adjustment of the operating parameter to the welding system.

A wireless alarm for an automobile comprising a wireless carbon dioxide/smoke sensor, a wireless temperature sensor, a wireless movement sensor, at least one wireless warning electronic display, at least one wireless alarm buckle adapter, and a processor, said processor further comprising a wireless transmitter, said transmitter emitting at least one signal to the internet; wherein, said processor identifies that one of said wireless sensors is tripped and submits at least one signal to alert that a person or child is left inside the vehicle.

An electric street light controller apparatus and monitoring method allows automatic street light turn-on and turn-off characteristics to be field programmable using RFID technology, lamp current magnitude recording, auxiliary sensor input, diagnostic alarming and data storage for later retrieval in a remote electric street lighting monitoring system. The apparatus and method includes, from a remotely located exciter apparatus using an antenna to transmit a specific frequency and code key to the antenna of an electric street light control and monitoring apparatus associated with the electric street light allowing remote wireless field programming of turn-on fight levels, turn-off light levels, rate of change of light levels, specific turn-on, turn-off, and turn back on sequences during dark hours, and specific remote wireless sensors or internal sensor inputs useful for radiological, biological, chemical, or environmental sensing and alarming. Additionally the method and apparatus includes a method of providing automatic diagnostics for the street lamp bulb, starter and self diagnostics of the controller itself.

The invention discloses a data center dynamic environment monitoring system and a data center dynamic environment monitoring method on the basis of an IOT (Internet Of Things) technology. The system comprises a plurality of acquisition objects, a wireless sensor, a wireless base station, a wired data acquisition object, a wired communication network and a background; and the background is used for implementing the asset management, the monitoring management, the connection management, the planning management and the visiting and inspection management of a data center in a three-dimensional effect mode, implementing the visibility, intuition and application easiness of the infrastructure management of a data center, simultaneously processing acquired data related to a dynamic environment of the data center, implementing the centralization showing of management information and alarm information, implementing the alarm linkage, improving the timeliness and the effectiveness of information inquiry, processing and interaction, improving the operation and maintenance efficiency of the data center and finally implementing the operation and maintenance targets of macroscopically completely mastering and microcosmically accurately positioning of the data center by a three-dimensional virtual reality technology.

An electron beam inspection system of the image projection type includes a primary electron optical system for shaping an electron beam emitted from an electron gun into a rectangular configuration and applying the shaped electron beam to a sample surface to be inspected. A secondary electron optical system converges secondary electrons emitted from the sample. A detector converts the converged secondary electrons into an optical image through a fluorescent screen and focuses the image to a line sensor. A controller controls the charge transfer time of the line sensor at which the picked-up line image is transferred between each pair of adjacent pixel rows provided in the line sensor in association with the moving speed of a stage for moving the sample.

The invention relates to a networking method for a wireless sensor network based on multiple sink nodes. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: 101, sending a control command for acquiring sensor data to the network by a control server according to demand; 102, acquiring the sensor data and sending to the sink nodes by ordinary nodes; 103, collecting the acquired sensor data, sending commands for acquiring the sensor data to the ordinary nodes and simultaneously sending the acquired sensor data to a wireless base station by the sink nodes; 104, performing time synchronization of each of the sink nodes by a time server; 105, sending the sensor data received by the wireless base station to a data server through the network, simultaneously sending the commands for acquiring the sensor data to the sink nodes, and configuring a long-distance wireless communication module for the wireless base station; and 106, storing the acquired sensor data by the data server.

A wireless sensor device capable of constant operation without replacement of batteries. The wireless sensor device is equipped with a rechargeable battery and the battery is recharged wirelessly. Radio waves received at an antenna circuit are converted into electrical energy and stored in the battery. A sensor circuit operates with the electrical energy stored in the battery, and acquires information. Then, a signal containing the information acquired is converted into radio waves at the antenna circuit, whereby the information can be read out wirelessly.

The invention discloses a traffic-road condition information processing method based on a vehicle wireless sensor network. The method is characterized in that: firstly, a wireless communication network is established and the network includes an information center, a vehicle wireless sensor network sub-system formed by limited vehicle mobile knots and an information publishing sub-system based on a broadcasting network; the information center is fixed in a traffic hub in a city as the center of the wireless communication network; secondly, each vehicle mobile knot collects the timely road condition information and integrates data through the vehicle wireless sensor network sub-system according to the instruction of the information center; then the timely road condition information from the information collection and data integration of each road section is reported to the information center through the vehicle wireless sensor network sub-system; finally, the processed traffic road condition information and network control instructions are published by the information center through the information issuing sub-system to each vehicle mobile knot for the road choosing by drivers.

The present invention determines the resonant frequency of a wireless sensor by adjusting the phase and frequency of an energizing signal until the frequency of the energizing signal matches the resonant frequency of the sensor. The system energizes the sensor with a low duty cycle, gated burst of RF energy having a predetermined frequency. The system receives the ring down response of the sensor and determines the resonant frequency of the sensor, which is used to calculate a physical parameter. The system uses a pair of phase locked loops to adjust the phase and the frequency of the energizing signal. The system identifies false locks by detecting an unwanted beat frequency in the coupled signal, as well as determining whether the coupled signal exhibits pulsatile characteristics that correspond to a periodic physiological characteristic, such as blood pressure.

A system for detecting and reporting a defect in a telephone line includes a network of utility processors that communicate over a power line. Each utility processor monitors a telephone line connected to the processor. The utility processor includes a processing element, a line sensor, a telephone interface and a power line communication interface. Each utility processor reports a defect in the telephone line by sending message to a second utility processor via the power line. The second utility processor reports the defect to a central office via a telephone line.