The invention relates to a power distribution network fault
distance measurement system and a monitoring method thereof, and the
system comprises a distributed monitoring terminal network, a
master station data processing center and a communication network which cooperate to achieve the collection,
processing and positioning analysis of fault signals. According to the invention, through a fault
branch identification strategy combining
distributed power supply side cooperative monitoring and
power flow direction analysis, the problem of fault
branch identification of the power distribution network containing the
distributed power supply is effectively solved; the relative
time synchronization calibration technology is adopted, a high-precision
satellite synchronization module is not needed, the
satellite signal interference problem is avoided, meanwhile, the hardware deployment cost is reduced, the
system adopts the dual-mode communication and
standby power supply design, the system adapts to complex operation environments such as cities and underground, and the reliability is high; the monitoring terminal adopts an ARM + FPGA dual-core architecture, gives consideration to real-time performance and
data processing capability, can be directly connected with existing power distribution network equipment, and is low in transformation difficulty and flexible in deployment; the parameter self-correction function enables the system to adapt to line parameter change and environmental influence, and the long-term
distance measurement precision is stable.