34333 results about "Environmental geology" patented technology

The invention relates to an ice crystal evaporator and an ice crystal water cooling device producing from the same, belonging to the technical field of refrigeration. The ice crystal evaporator is characterized in that a liquid inlet channel is formed by an evaporator tube, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet in a tubular casing; and the outer channel of the evaporator tube of the tubular casing is divided into more than one S-shaped channel forming a water return channel through a water inlet of a water divider and a water outlet of a water collector. The ice crystal water cooling device is characterized in that the return air inlet of the ice crystal evaporator is communicated with a compressor, a condenser, a liquid feeding valve, a dry filter, a liquid feeding electromagnetic valve anda thermostatic expansion valve in sequence, and then is communicated with the liquid inlet of the ice crystal evaporator; a cooling water inlet / outlet of the condenser is connected with a cooling tower in series; and a water inlet / outlet of the ice crystal evaporator is communicated with a water circulating pump and an ice crystal energy storage tank in series. The invention has the advantages ofhigh cooling efficiency, no icing and low cooling temperature and is suitable for production of energy storage central air-conditioning, marine fishing, seafood processing, fruit, vegetable or meat processing, and the like; the cooled medium is municipal water.

The invention discloses a pressure-controlled drainage gas production method and system for a coal-bed gas well. The pressure-controlled drainage gas production method comprises the steps that drainage is conducted through the first daily drainage amount, wherein the first daily drainage amount meets the eliminating demand for production interference objects in a coal bed; and a pressure-supplementing medium is injected while drainage is conducted, and the downhole flow pressure daily drop amount is maintained as a first differential pressure value so as to avoid retracting and closing of pores and cracks in the coal bed. According to the pressure-controlled drainage gas production method for the coal-bed gas well, the drainage speed at the drainage state can be conveniently determined, the eliminating demands for drilling and completion fluids, pulverized coal and slack coal in the coal bed can be met, and meanwhile, retracting and closing of the pores and the cracks in the coal bed can also be avoided; and compared with the prior art, the pressure-controlled drainage gas production method is simple in process, the production efficiency of the coal-bed gas well can be greatly improved, and quite high practical value and popularization value are achieved.

The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and particularly relates to an air conditioner control method and device, a multi-connected air conditioner and a storage medium, the present application determines the target heat recovery mode of the multi-connected air conditioner by judging the water tank temperature of the hot water tank, the heating energy demand and the total energy demand of each air conditioner indoor unit obtained when the multi-connected air conditioner simultaneously exists refrigeration and heating water demand, and then adjusts the communication state of the reversing device and the throttling element according to the target heat recovery mode, so as to achieve the purpose of simultaneously operating refrigeration and heating water by one heat pump system, and heat the water tank by the waste heat of air conditioner refrigeration, thereby avoiding the technical problem that the heating and heating water in the prior art multi-connected air conditioner are not simultaneously performed, and improving the use experience of the user.

The application provides a downhole hydraulic back-off tool, characterized in that the back-off tool comprises a hydraulic anchor, a hydraulic back-off device and a telescopic compensation mechanism, and the power part is composed of a driving cylinder, a driving pin, an anti-rotation cylinder, a rotating cylinder, a third spring, a central shaft, an inner ratchet mechanism, a driving shaft and an outer ratchet mechanism; the one-way left-rotation part of the hydraulic back-off device comprises the inner ratchet mechanism and a second spring, and the anti-rebound right-rotation part comprises the outer ratchet mechanism and a first spring. The application makes all the torques of the workover operation be transmitted to the fishing tool through the relative movement of the inner ratchet mechanism and the outer ratchet mechanism from the hydraulic back-off device, and the working string does not need to transmit the torque to the downhole through the surface wellhead rotary table or the top drive, the hydraulic anchor is anchored and unanchored through the pressure in the string, and the anchor provides a fulcrum function for the timely cooperation of the power torque output of the hydraulic back-off device; the telescopic compensation mechanism is used for compensating the axial displacement of the back-off tool.

A method is provided. The method includes: obtaining global position and orientation information of a first trajectory point; determining at least one pair of second trajectory points based on the global position and orientation information; obtaining a relative position and orientation estimation information and a relative position and orientation measurement information of each pair of second trajectory points; and calculating a local rotation offset at the first trajectory point based on the relative position and orientation estimation information and the relative position and orientation measurement information of each pair of second trajectory points in the at least one pair of second trajectory points to correct the global position and orientation information.

The enclosure and / or mounting framework for a modular multilevel energy system includes a set of similar cabinets configured for orthogonal alignment of modules. The cabinets are configured so that modules of a particular phase are oriented along an axis parallel to a reference plane. Modules of the same level but different phases of the multilevel arrangement are mounted within each cabinet and positioned so that the modules for each phase are at a defined distance from the reference plane. The cabinets are positioned equidistant and orthogonal to the reference plane, minimizing the distance for connections between modules of the same phase across multiple cabinets and facilitating convenient addition or removal of levels. The framework also facilitates data and reference signal connections between the modules' local control devices and between the local control devices and a master control device for the system.

An ice making module (100), and an ice maker and refrigerator having same. In the ice making module (100), a lifting device drives an upper die (26) to ascend or descend. After descending, the upper die (26) matches with a lower die (13) to form a plurality of ice making cavities. The top of the upper die (26) is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes, which are respectively in communication with the cavities. A quantitative water supply system (7) is in communication with the water inlet holes (261) to achieve quantitative water supply. The lower die (13) is connected to a turning device. The bottom of the lower die (13) is attached to a heat transfer block (12). Further comprised is a separation apparatus and / or a vent hole (122). The separation apparatus is used for separating the heat transfer block (12) and the lower die (13). The vent hole (122) communicates a gap between the heat transfer block (12) and the lower die (13). By means of the present ice making module (100), ice can be rapidly made, the dies can be rapidly separated from the heat source, the dies are easy to turn over, and the ice maker can collect overflow water to prevent the overflow water from soaking the device. The refrigerator is connected in series with an evaporator (33) of the ice making module (100) by means of an evaporator (102) of the refrigerator, or directly uses air from an air port of an air duct of a freezing chamber of the refrigerator to cool the dies, thereby saving energy.

A transformer-based machine-learned model may predict object behavior by using cross-attention between dynamically-sized patches of a top-down representation of the environment and an object location and / or previous behavior. A patch's size may be based at least in part on map data and / or sensor data and a portion of the top-down representation associated with an area of the environment that is outside a roadway may be excluded from patch generation.

An apparatus that includes a drill bit and a sleeve, and method for using the same is disclosed. In one embodiment, an apparatus may include a drill bit that has a shank portion at one end, a lead portion at an opposite end, and an elongated neck portion that connects the shank portion with the lead portion. The apparatus may also include a hollow sleeve that surrounds at least a portion of the elongated neck portion. In one embodiment, a method for using a drill bit and sleeve includes securing the shank portion of the drill bit to a drill chuck, inserting the drill bit and hollow sleeve through a structure, removing the drill bit from the drill chuck, and removing the drill bit from the hollow sleeve such that the hollow sleeve remains within the structure.

An oil supply system, has: an oil tank; a closed-loop oil circuit including a component, a pump having a pump inlet and a pump outlet, and a de-aerator; a make-up flow conduit connecting the oil tank to the closed-loop oil circuit; a make-up pump connected to the closed-loop oil circuit; a recirculation conduit in parallel to the make-up pump and bypassing the make-up pump; a fixed orifice fluidly connected to the make-up flow conduit upstream of the closed-loop oil circuit and downstream of the recirculation conduit, the fixed orifice having an area selected to increase a pressure at an outlet of the make-up pump above a pressure at the de-aerator inlet; and a metering orifice connected on the recirculation conduit and having a flow circulating area selected to reduce a flow rate inputted into the closed-loop oil circuit below a flow rate generated by the make-up pump.

Systems and methods for defect mitigation in silicon carbide crystal growth systems are provided. In an aspect, an example method includes providing a crystalline material in a first zone of the crystal growth chamber. In some implementations, the example method includes providing a silicon carbide vapor source material in a second zone of the crystal growth chamber. The example method includes providing an etching agent in the crystal growth chamber. The example method includes controlling a temperature gradient in the crystal growth chamber such that a first temperature in the first zone is greater than a second temperature in the second zone to implement an etching process on the crystalline material in the crystal growth chamber.

A system for carbon emission reduction according to an embodiment includes at least one processor and at least one memory comprising a plurality of instructions stored thereon that, in response to execution by the at least one processor, causes the system to determine whether an application for providing one or more services in a contact center is hosted in an on-premises system or a cloud-based system. The instructions may also cause the system to determine, in response to a determination that the application is hosted in a cloud-based system and as a function of one or more cloud hosting implementation properties, a score indicative of a carbon emission efficiency and provide data indicative of a potential carbon emission reduction for the application as a function of the determined score and at least one modification to the cloud hosting implementation properties.

An integrated cleaning and liquid supply device and online cleaning method for polyurethane polishing pads are disclosed. The device includes a base, a rotating seat, a swing arm, an independent liquid supply pipeline system and cleaning pipeline, a high-pressure nozzle array, and a positioning sensor assembly. During the polishing stage, polishing liquid is dripped through the liquid supply outlet. During the cleaning stage, the swing arm moves centripetally to a preset position aligned with the center of the polishing pad. The positioning sensor triggers a high-pressure pump, causing pure water to be sprayed as an atomized jet along the diameter of the pad surface through the high-pressure nozzle array. Simultaneously, the polishing pad rotates at a low speed, utilizing the synergistic effect of centrifugal force and high-pressure water flow to thoroughly remove residual contaminants within the micropores of the polyurethane. This invention integrates liquid supply and deep cleaning functions into the same motion mechanism, eliminating the need for machine shutdown or manual intervention. It offers advantages such as non-contact, non-destructive, thorough cleaning, and high automation, extending the life of the polishing pad and improving the stability of the CMP process.

This invention provides a fuel cell system that can estimate the nitrogen concentration of gases emitted from the fuel cell at low cost. [Solution] The fuel cell system 1 comprises a fuel cell 2 that generates electricity through an electrochemical reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas and discharges hydrogen off gas containing unreacted hydrogen gas together with nitrogen gas and moisture; a hydrogen supply channel 40 that supplies hydrogen gas from a hydrogen tank 41 to the fuel cell 2; a recirculation channel 50 that recirculates the hydrogen off gas back into the hydrogen supply channel 40; a gas-liquid separator 51 that separates moisture from the hydrogen off gas to obtain dehumidified hydrogen gas and stores the separated moisture; an exhaust valve 54 that exhausts the dehumidified hydrogen gas from the recirculation channel 50; a pressure sensor 52 that detects the pressure in the recirculation channel 50; and a control device 6 that controls the exhaust valve 54. The control device 6 estimates the concentration of nitrogen gas contained in the dehumidified hydrogen gas based on the value detected by the pressure sensor 52, and controls the exhaust valve 54 to an open state when the concentration of nitrogen gas exceeds a predetermined value.

The present application belongs to the field of coal mine roadway construction, and particularly relates to a method for self-forming a roadway by top cutting at a negative angle. The method comprises the following steps: drilling a field in front of a working face and close to a right side of a mining roadway; drilling anchor holes and top cutting holes along a strike and staggered construction, and installing grouting anchor cables in the field; cutting the basic roof and the immediate roof at a negative angle through the top cutting holes at the back of the working face, constructing a roadway-side gangue retaining structure, grouting through the grouting anchor cables and anchoring the grouting anchor cables on the roadway-side gangue retaining structure; and monitoring the deformation of the steel mesh at the grouting anchor cable and adjusting through a nut. The present application can ensure that the construction position of the roadway-side gangue retaining structure does not affect the width of the self-supporting roadway and the integrity of the roof by constructing a field of a certain width in advance. The negative angle top cutting holes can cut a section that is deviated to the direction of the goaf, so that the gangue formed by the collapse of the immediate roof moves to the direction of the goaf and does not move to the mining roadway in large quantities, thereby ensuring the safety of the construction in the mining roadway.

This invention relates to the field of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology and discloses a multi-functional UAV. The UAV includes a stabilizing support mechanism installed at the bottom of each of its four rotor arms. This stabilizing support mechanism can stably support the UAV in soft sand. An auxiliary mechanism is rotatably connected to the top of each stabilizing support mechanism. This auxiliary mechanism assists in supporting the stabilizing support mechanism and improves its cushioning capacity. A secondary support mechanism is detachably connected to the bottom of the UAV. This secondary support mechanism protects the bottom of the UAV and prevents it from tipping over on uneven ground. Through the cooperation of the stabilizing support mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism, the UAV can utilize its own gravity to stabilize itself in sandy or soft soil terrain, preventing it from sinking or tipping over. Furthermore, the structure is purely mechanical, simple, and low-cost, and is relatively reliable in extreme environments.

This utility model provides an insect branch-fixing survey and rearing observation box, relating to the technical field of insect observation devices, and is designed to solve the problem of easy damage to branches in existing insect survey techniques. The insect branch-fixing survey and rearing observation box includes a first half-box and a second half-box. The first half-box has a first upper half-hole and a first lower half-hole, and the second half-box has a second upper half-hole and a second lower half-hole. The first and second half-boxes are joined to form a receiving cavity. When the first and second half-boxes are joined, the first and second upper half-holes together form a first hole for the branch to pass through, and the first and second lower half-holes together form a second hole for the branch to pass through. The first and second holes are respectively sealed to the branch at different locations. Both the first and second half-boxes are made of transparent material, and at least one of the first and second half-boxes has a ventilation window with a detachable mesh screen. This utility model is less likely to damage branches.

This invention relates to the field of flue gas treatment technology. It discloses an integrated flue gas desulfurization, denitrification, and decarbonization method based on a hypergravity reactor. S1: Flue gas is pressurized by a booster fan and then enters a concentration and cooling tower for heat exchange and cooling. S31: If the flue gas detection device fails to meet the requirements, the flue gas enters the secondary thin-plate hypergravity treatment device connected in series via a series return gas branch for secondary treatment. S32: If the flue gas detection device meets the requirements, the flue gas enters the main flue gas emission path via the series return gas branch and the flue gas emission branch. The main flue gas emission path transmits the flue gas to the hypergravity decarbonization reactor. The secondary thin-plate hypergravity treatment device is ultra-thin and divided into multiple vertically distributed sections, ensuring that the grading is performed in the same or nearly identical space, reducing the height of the secondary thin-plate hypergravity treatment device and minimizing energy consumption during initial operation.

The disclosure describes processes which include cooling a natural gas product stream to a cryogenic liquid storage temperature by way of refrigeration streams which include a primary refrigeration stream, a secondary refrigeration stream, and a tertiary refrigeration stream in a refrigeration system. After leaving the refrigeration system, the pressure of each refrigeration stream is increased, and upon reaching a sufficient pressure, the refrigeration streams are recycled to flow back into the refrigeration system as a recycle stream. The disclosure further describes systems capable of performing the processes. The processes and systems can include one or more sensors and one or more controls capable of adjusting a flow rate, flow volume, and / or flow ratio among one or more gas streams to maximize cooling efficiency based on monitoring from the one or more sensors. Mobile natural gas liquefaction systems are also described.

A network management system (NMS) automatically determines floor information for group(s) of one or more deployed access points (APs) in a wireless network. The floor information may include, for example, a specific floor number of a multi-floor structure on which each of the group(s) of APs is installed.

An insect monitoring system for luring and capturing insects including a digital camera with dual UV and white LEDs and a processor configured to acquire visual insect data to recognize insect species in conjunction with previously tagged insect groups; and evaluate insect migration and / or dispersion within a habitat range. A method utilizing UV tagging mechanisms for monitoring and predicting insect migration and / or dispersion including providing insect monitoring stations for collecting data indicative of a previously tagged insect groups' presence within a habitat range, providing the data to a server, retrieving previously received data, and determining a change in the data to provide historical, real-time, and predictive information to a user.