The invention provides an expressway
green belt maintenance system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle and an inspection
robot, and the
system comprises the steps: enabling the unmanned aerial vehicle to fly according to a preset
green belt air track, collecting a
camera image and a thermal imaging image of an expressway
green belt, and preliminarily judging whether the expressway green belt has a pest and
disease damage region or not; if the pest and
disease damage area exists, after the unmanned aerial vehicle moves to the position above the pest and
disease damage area, worm eggs, worm holes and disease spots on
plant leaves of the pest and
disease damage area are recognized, the pest and
disease damage grade is obtained, and if the pest and
disease damage grade is recognized to be low, a pest and disease
damage control instruction and the position of the pest and disease damage area are sent to the inspection
robot; if the inspection
robot receives the
pest control instruction, the inspection robot moves to the position of the
pest control area and then stops moving, the spraying device is started, a biological control agent is released through the spraying device, and
plant leaves in the
pest control area are controlled. Through
cooperative work of the inspection robot and the unmanned aerial vehicle, full-intelligent maintenance and
pruning of the highway green belt are achieved.