42 results about "Viticulture" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of precision agriculture and grape cultivation, and discloses a vineyard fertilization method based on unmanned aerial vehicle multi-source remote sensing data, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a canopy multi-spectral image and three-dimensional structure data through an unmanned aerial vehicle; carrying out image preprocessing and finely extracting a grape canopy region; fusing the extracted spectral vegetation index, texture features and three-dimensional structure features, and constructing a multi-source feature vector; constructing and optimizing a nitrogen nutrition inversion model through a machine learning algorithm by utilizing actually measured nitrogen nutrition parameters; generating a nitrogen content distribution diagram based on a model inversion result, calculating the nitrogen deficiency amount and the recommended dressing pure nitrogen amount of each space unit in combination with critical nitrogen concentration diagnosis and target yield, and converting the nitrogen deficiency amount and the recommended dressing pure nitrogen amount into the use amount of a foliage spraying working solution; and generating a variable fertilization prescription map, and converting the variable fertilization prescription map into a nozzle flow control instruction executable by the unmanned aerial vehicle to realize on-demand accurate variable fertilization. According to the invention, closed-loop management from nitrogen nutrition monitoring to variable rate fertilization is realized, and the nitrogen fertilizer utilization efficiency and the fertilization accuracy are improved.

The invention discloses a high-value utilization method of grape young fruit thinning and removing waste, and relates to the technical field of grape and wine industry byproduct processing. The invention provides a high-value utilization method of grape young fruit thinning waste, aiming at the problem that high-value-added utilization is difficult to realize due to the fact that thinned young fruits generated in the grape cultivation and management process are abandoned in an orchard. According to the method, three products with remarkable economic values, namely an acid increasing agent, a grape young fruit polyphenol extract and an animal feed, are successfully produced by carrying out comprehensive processing and resource utilization on grape young fruits which are thinned and removed. The application of the method not only solves the problem of environmental pressure caused by random discarding of thinned young fruits, but also realizes efficient conversion and cyclic utilization of agricultural wastes, and brings a new economic growth point for the grape planting industry.

This invention belongs to the field of grape cultivation technology, specifically relating to a fruit enlargement agent for Daqing grapes, its preparation method, and its application. The fruit enlargement agent for Daqing grapes is prepared from an aqueous solution of gibberellin, thiabendazole, and brassinolide. Specifically, the concentration of gibberellin in the fruit enlargement agent is 20 mg / L~25 mg / L, the concentration of thiabendazole is 1.0 mg / L~1.25 mg / L, and the concentration of brassinolide is 0.025 μg / L~0.050 μg / L. The fruit enlargement agent of this invention, combined with fruit thinning treatment, can increase the weight of a single Daqing grape berry by at least 20% while retaining the soluble solids content of the grape.

The utility model discloses a drip irrigation device for grape cultivation management, which belongs to the technical field of grape cultivation and comprises a water supply pipe for supplying water to the drip irrigation device, water supply joints are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the water supply pipe, and a flow control valve is mounted at the water outlet end of each water supply joint in a threaded manner. A three-way connector is installed at the end, away from the water supply connector, of the flow control valve through threads. According to the drip irrigation device, the arc-shaped water pipe is arranged on the outer side of a grape seedling in a sleeving mode, then the arc-shaped water pipe is stably connected with the flow control valve through the three-way connector and the connecting mechanism, the flow control valve controls the amount of water entering the arc-shaped water pipe, and then the drip irrigation amount of the drip irrigation device on the grape seedling is accurately adjusted; and a plurality of groups of drip irrigation mechanisms on the arc-shaped water pipe are matched, so that the drip irrigation device can stably carry out drip irrigation on a circle of soil around the root of the grape seedling, and then the root in the soil around the grape seedling can stably absorb water.

The invention relates to the technical field of grape cultivation, in particular to a method for delaying vitis heyneana germination, which comprises the following steps: in the first ten-day period of March, spraying a treating agent on vitis heyneana, and the treating agent comprises the following components: maleic hydrazide, ethephon, paclobutrazol, morning glory extract and tobacco extract. The method is easy to operate, low in cost, green and safe, germination of vitis quinquangularis is delayed by spraying the pesticide, high-incidence time of downy mildew is avoided in the florescence of the vitis quinquangularis, and meanwhile the growth quality of the vitis quinquangularis is effectively improved.

The invention concerns a method for prophylaxis of infections by fungi, particularly by oomycetes, and of bacterial infections in crop and ornamental plants. Areas of application are vine, fruit, vegetable and ornamental plant growing. The method of the invention is characterized in that an aqueous solution of a protease, alone or in combination with β-glucanases and / or chitinases, is prepared, stabilizers, stickers and wetters are added, and the additized solution is applied by conventional techniques to the plants a number of times within the vegetation period, preferably ahead of weather-related phases of high infection threat.

The utility model discloses a cold shed grape cold -resistant cultivation support relates to grape cultivation field, including bottom plate, the bottom plate is detachably installed with connecting plate through bolt connecting piece, one side of connecting plate is rotatably connected with inclined bracing piece, the end rotatably connected with crossbeam of inclined bracing piece, the middle rotatably connected with ground support rod of inclined bracing piece. Through the inclined bracing piece is inclined, and the ground support rod is rotated and is inclined to make the soil breaking cone to be inserted into the ground, the inclined bracing piece, the ground support rod and the ground are triangle stable support between this time, again overturn crossbeam to with the ground horizontal state, and are fixed through the plug -in component, finally can when the grapevine is fixed on the inclined bracing piece through the ribbon when the grapevine on the inclined bracing piece grows the fruit, the grapevine forms certain angle with the ground, and the fruit is naturally drooping under the action of gravity, forms the three -dimensional cultivation mode of staggered, avoids the mutual superposition shading, has improved the yield of grape.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of grape cultivation, particularly relates to a retractable cultivation net for grape cultivation, and aims to solve the problem that an existing cultivation net is easy to loosen, and adopts the following scheme that the retractable cultivation net comprises an operation shell, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the interior of the operation shell; the adjusting mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is embedded in one end of the operation shell, the power output end of the motor is connected with a driving rod, and the end, penetrating into the outer wall of the operation shell, of the driving rod is connected with a worm. By means of supporting of the supporting rods and the sleeve blocks, the stability of the sliding block in the sliding process is improved, the deviation condition is avoided, by adjusting the distance between the sliding block and the operation shell, the telescopic block slides under limiting of the fixing shell, the cultivation net is driven to be subjected to shrinkage adjustment, adjustment is conducted according to the use condition, and the loosening and falling condition is avoided.

The invention provides an electric contraction device and method for grape rain-sheltering cultivation, and relates to the field of agricultural facility engineering, and the electric contraction device comprises two stand columns which are vertically arranged on the left side and the right side of a grape cultivation area respectively and used for supporting the whole device; the cross beam is horizontally connected to the top ends of the two stand columns to form a supporting frame; the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted in the stand column; the folding and shrinking mechanism is mounted at the top end of the electric telescopic rod I; the rain sheltering film covers the outer side of the folding and retracting mechanism and can be unfolded or folded through the folding and retracting mechanism; a sensor system. Through cooperation of the sensor system and the execution mechanism, intelligent adjustment of the rain sheltering state is achieved, manual intervention is reduced, and the response speed is increased by 50% or above; rainwater is prevented from gathering on the surface of the film due to the non-drop characteristic of the EVA film, photosynthesis of grapes is guaranteed due to high light transmittance of the SG film, and the sugar degree and color of fruits are improved; the film thickness and reinforcing edge design prolongs the service life and reduces the replacement frequency.

This invention discloses a method for cultivating Kyoho grapes that mimics natural fruit, belonging to the field of grape cultivation technology. The method includes sequential procedures such as pre-flowering directional topping, precise pre-flowering bunch dipping pretreatment, initial fertilization during berry enlargement, secondary fertilization to enhance berry enlargement, and auxiliary shoot control. Through the synergistic regulation of directional nutrient intensive topping, two-stage gradient hormone compounding, and phased fertilization, it adapts to the physiological development rhythm of Kyoho grapes. This invention significantly improves the fruit set rate and reduces the fruit cracking rate of Kyoho grapes, ensuring that each fruit weighs 12-15g, the standard for marketable fruit. It also improves fruit firmness and storage and transport resistance, producing well-shaped, pure-tasting, mimicking natural fruit. This method is scientific, efficient, and easily scalable, effectively promoting the quality and efficiency improvement of the Kyoho grape industry.

The invention relates to a grape planting technology, and discloses a grape cultivation frame and a planting method thereof. The grape cultivation frame comprises at least four stand columns, and first cross beams and second cross beams are arranged at the upper ends of the stand columns; the first cross beam and the second cross beam are distributed in a crossed manner; an upper layer and a lower layer are formed; vertical guide ropes with adjustable positions are arranged on the first cross beam and the second cross beam; first guide ropes are stretched at two ends of the first cross beam, and second guide ropes are stretched at two ends of the second cross beam; a third guide rope is arranged on the second guide rope; and a fourth guide rope is arranged between the first guide rope and the second guide rope. The grape planting method comprises the following steps: S1, soil preparation; s2, setting up a grape cultivation frame; s3, field planting and young tree management; s4, shaping and pruning; s5, annual branch tip and flower and fruit management; s6, treatment in the dormancy period after leaf falling. According to the grape cultivation frame and the planting method thereof, installation is convenient, the yield can be increased, and meanwhile field management is facilitated.

The invention discloses a transformation and cultivation process for an old table grape garden in an extreme dry-hot area, and belongs to the technical field of grape cultivation, and the transformation and cultivation process for the old table grape garden in the extreme dry-hot area comprises the steps of frame shape transformation, tree body shaping, winter pruning, flower and fruit management, pest control, water and fertilizer management and the like. By means of frame shape transformation and tree body shaping, frame binding in spring is easier to operate, pruning can be directly carried out through a machine in summer, fertilization can be directly carried out under the frame surface through a fertilizer applicator, a ditcher and other machines in autumn, and tree body shaping has the advantages of being easy to get on and get off the frame, convenient to manage, high in photosynthetic efficiency and reasonable in leaf curtain distribution, and fruits are concentrated at the positions 1.8 m away from the two sides of a ditch. New tips are evenly distributed on the frame face, the lower portion is ventilated and light-permeable, the upper portion is shaded and cooled, fruit growth is facilitated, grape diseases and insect pests are reduced, the fruit quality is improved, and the fruit quality can be improved through the scientific grape cultivation technology.

The application relates to the technical field of grape planting and cultivation, and discloses a large-renewal grape cultivation method, which comprises the following steps: S1, rejuvenation after grape picking; S2, reserving base buds on fruiting branches after rejuvenation, and removing branches and vines above the base buds; S3, cultivating the base buds to germinate; and S4, cultivating the base buds to obtain first branches, shortening and pruning the first branches in winter, reserving a G branch on the main stem, continuing to cultivate the G branch to develop into fruiting branches of grapes in the next year, and picking the grapes until the grapes blossom, bear fruit, mature and are picked in the next year. Through the technical scheme, the problem of low yield caused by low flower formation rate of fruiting branches on the grape vine in the current year is solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of grape cultivation, and particularly relates to a grape and stropharia rugoso-annulata co-production system, which is characterized in that a plurality of rows of grape vines are cultivated in a greenhouse 6, the plurality of grape vines are linearly distributed, a culture material for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata is laid between two adjacent rows of grape vines along the linear direction, and the stropharia rugoso-annulata is planted in the greenhouse 6. The system comprises protection devices and spraying devices, the protection devices capable of covering the compost are arranged above each row of compost, the spraying devices capable of adjusting the positions of sprayers are arranged below grape vines, the protection devices comprise shading sheds capable of being opened and closed, the shading sheds capable of being opened and closed are covered with waterproof sheds capable of being opened and closed, and gaps are formed between the shading sheds and the waterproof sheds. The cultivation environment conditions such as temperature, humidity, pesticide application and illumination in the growth process of grapes and stropharia rugoso-annulata can be regulated and controlled respectively.

Post (P) for trellis systems for viticulture, characterized in that it is designed as a telescopic post (P), comprising two or more interlocking sub-elements (A, B1, B2,...Bn), of which a first, lower sub-element (A) is designed to be anchored in the ground and a second and optionally one or more further sub-elements (B1, B2,...Bn) are equipped with devices (1) for receiving double wires (2), wherein the devices (1) for receiving double wires (2) - are designed as wire holders made of a bent spring steel wire, preferably with a diameter in the range of approx. 1 to approx. 5 mm, in particular from approx. 2 mm to approx. 4 mm, which is attached centrally to the corresponding sub-element (B1, B2,...Bn) and has two free ends, with devices, in particular eyelets (3), which are advantageously not completely closed, for receiving the double wires (2) or - are designed as wire holders in the form of metal rods with a round or rectangular cross-section, which are arranged in the transverse direction to the corresponding sub-element (B1, B2,...Bn) and have two sections that extend in opposite directions beyond the sub-element (B1, B2,...Bn), in particular by about 5 to 15 cm, preferably by about 10 cm.

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouses, and discloses a grape planting greenhouse with a ceiling adjusting structure, which comprises a frame, the top end of the frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped supports, the frame and the outer walls of the arc-shaped supports are fixedly connected with heat preservation diaphragms, the left side and the right side of the arc-shaped support on the front side are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods, and the electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the ceiling adjusting structure. A rack is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod, a plurality of limiting hollow blocks are fixedly connected to the top end of the frame, a plurality of triangular transparent blocks are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the limiting hollow blocks, rotating columns are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of each triangular transparent block, and a cross-shaped groove is formed in the rear side of the rotating column on the rear side. The electric telescopic rod is started to drive the rack to move, the gear rotates along with the rack, the triangular transparent block rotates, the triangular transparent block refracts light rays, the light rays are scattered when strong, the irradiation range is enlarged when weak, and therefore it is ensured that grapes obtain appropriate illumination.

The invention relates to the technical field of grape cultivation, in particular to a pruning method for maintaining root growth in a grape double-harvest second-crop fruit starting stage, which is applied to the second-crop fruit starting stage in grape double-harvest cultivation, and specifically comprises the following steps: after the first-crop fruits of grapes are harvested, retaining 1-2 branches with leaves as carbon retaining branches; and carrying out gradual leaf protection pruning treatment on the rest fruiting mother branches. The core of the method is that branches and leaves of fruiting mother trees are not completely removed immediately in the second-crop fruit starting stage, part of branches and leaves are reserved for gradual transition, sudden interruption of tree body carbon flow is avoided, and sudden drop of root activity after branch tip pruning is prevented.

The invention relates to a steel sheet stake (1), particularly for use in viticulture, fruit growing, or fencing, consisting of a hollow profile. The stake has, at a lower end (101) intended to be planted in the ground, a foot extending into a main body (103) to an upper end opposite the lower end (101). According to the invention, a constriction (13) is provided in the foot of the stake such that the cross-section of the lower end (101) has a star shape, the area inscribed in the cross-section of the star at the lower end (101) of the stake being smaller than the area inscribed in the cross-section of the profile of the main body (103). (See Figure 3 for abbreviations.)

Frost protection steamer for viticulture and fruit growing with steam distributor for targeted drainage of water vapor. The state of the art included frost protection candles, ovens and orchard heaters, also with a tray for evaporating water. With these devices, heated air or water vapor escapes uncontrollably into the environment. The object to be protected is a frost protection steamer, consisting of a combination of a steam generator with a steam distributor, which enables the desired horizontal distribution of the steam at the desired height. The frost protection steamer consists of a metal frame with feet, a controllable heat source (gas / electric / wood fire), a metal water tank, and a steam distributor. The distributor is two-part and rotatable (ball bearings). The rotation is generated by the rising steam.

The invention relates to the technical field of viticulture, and discloses a righting adjusting and leaf curtain adjusting support suitable for viticulture, the righting adjusting and leaf curtain adjusting support comprises a first electric box and a plurality of support assemblies, a plurality of steel wire ropes are arranged among the support assemblies, and each support assembly is provided with a stand column and a second electric box; the stand column is provided with a branch righting adjusting assembly and a leaf curtain adjusting assembly. The first driving motor drives the adjusting screw rod to rotate, as the adjusting screw rod is in threaded engagement with the double-head movable part, the double-head movable part is driven to slide in the limiting groove, a steel wire rope installed on the first steel wire fixing structure can be driven to adjust the height up and down, the height is adjusted in a stepless mode, and all the heights can be adjusted at the same time; the traditional manual adjustment process is simplified, real-time adjustment can be carried out along with supporting rods of wine grapes, the flexibility is high, and healthy growth of grape branches is facilitated.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of grape cultivation frames, and particularly relates to a grape cultivation frame which comprises a base, a connecting rod is slidably connected to the interior of the base, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod, a square plate is slidably connected to the interior of the supporting rod, and a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the side, away from the supporting rod, of the square plate. And a baffle is fixedly connected to the interior of the supporting rod, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod, the rotating disc makes contact with the supporting rod, and the rotating disc makes contact with the baffle. According to the grape cultivation frame, the clamping rods, the sliding rods, the springs and other parts are arranged, the clamping rods can slide out of the clamping grooves in the connecting rods by moving the clamping rods, limiting on the connecting rods can be relieved, the connecting rods can drive the supporting rods to move, the height of the cultivation frame can be adjusted, and the problems that the grape cultivation frame is inconvenient to adjust in the using process, and the use is inconvenient are solved. And the use is not convenient.

The invention relates to a viticulture structure (1) comprising a post (A) provided with a post (A) through-hole (O1) through which a wire (A0) is drawn to support the transverse trunk of a grape vine or liana, in addition, said post (A) comprising a temporary arm (B1) or a fixed arm (B), the fixed arm (B) being configured optionally in the form of a straight arm or in the form of a bent mid-section or in the form of a split mid-section, the post (A) being provided with a post (A) through-hole (O1) through which a wire (A0) is drawn in order to support the transverse trunk of the grape vine or liana. The bending angle is 0-80 degrees, and two inclined supporting rods (C) are selected and matched; and a cultivation system comprising several grape cultivation structures (1) comprising several struts (A), each of which has a strut (A) through-hole (O1) through which a wire (A0) is drawn to support the transverse trunk of a grape vine or liana, in addition, said struts (A) comprising a temporary arm (B1) or fixed arm (B) and optionally two diagonal struts (C).

The present application relates to the grape cultivation technical field, especially to the grape two harvests a year second batch fruit starting period maintains the pruning method of root growth, applies to the second batch fruit starting stage in grape two harvests a year cultivation, specifically, after the first batch fruit of grape is harvested, 1-2 root branches with leaves are kept as carbon preservation branches, and the rest fruiting mother branches are treated by progressive leaf retention pruning.The core of the method is that, in the second batch fruit starting stage, the fruiting mother branch leaves are not removed immediately, but part of the branch leaves are kept and gradually transitioned, sudden interruption of carbon flow of the tree body is avoided, and root activity after branch pruning is prevented from sudden decrease.

This invention belongs to the field of grape cultivation technology, specifically relating to a special grape cultivation trellis and control method for greenhouses. It includes a support frame for binding grape vines, comprising a set of crossbeams, bases, columns, and a frame body. The bases are spaced apart on the ground from front to back, with the crossbeams corresponding to the bases and their ends connected to the greenhouse frame. The upper ends of the columns are flexibly connected to the crossbeams via connecting components, and the lower ends are hinged to the bases. The two ends of the frame body are connected to the columns on adjacent bases. Vibrators are installed on the columns, allowing the frame body to swing freely to the left and right of the bases via the vibrations. Binding the grape vines to the frame body improves ventilation and light penetration of the grape bunches, prevents fruit rot, and results in a more uniform taste throughout the bunches, effectively increasing economic benefits.

This invention relates to the field of grape cultivation technology and discloses a support frame for grape cultivation that adjusts the upright position and leaf canopy. It includes a first electrical box and several support components, with several steel wire ropes connecting the support components. Each support component has a column and a second electrical box. The column has a branch upright adjustment component and a leaf canopy adjustment component. The invention uses a first drive motor to drive an adjusting screw to rotate. Because the adjusting screw and the double-ended movable part are threadedly engaged, the double-ended movable part slides within a limiting groove, allowing the steel wire ropes fixed to the first steel wire fixing structure to adjust their height steplessly. All heights can be adjusted simultaneously, simplifying the traditional manual adjustment process. It can be adjusted in real time along with the support of the wine grapes, offering high flexibility and contributing to the healthy growth of the grape branches.

The invention belongs to the technical field of grape cultivation technologies, and particularly relates to a grape overwintering method. The grape overwintering method comprises the following steps that after leaves of grape vines fall, the grape vines are pruned in a short-tip pruning mode, and a fruiting mother branch is reserved; gathering the trimmed grape branches and tendrils, flatly placing the grape branches and tendrils along the planting furrows, and then irrigating; a heat preservation supporting structure is erected in the planting furrow, the heat preservation supporting structure is covered with a heat preservation material, and then overwintering irrigation is conducted; the thermal insulation material is of a three-layer composite structure formed by sequentially bonding a first protective moisturizing layer, a thermal insulation layer and a second protective moisturizing layer. The grape overwintering method can effectively protect safe overwintering of grape branches and tendrils, and is suitable for all grape cultivation areas where grapes need to be buried with soil for overwintering.

In a grape cultivation method providing improving workability, posts are provided in a standing manner in the ground. Then, a plurality of wires are attached at predetermined intervals in a direction orthogonal to the posts. As a result, a trellis is constructed. In attaching a young grapevine to the trellis, first, a trunk of the young grapevine is bent at a predetermined angle θ in advance. Then, a primary scaffold branch of the young grapevine is attached to a first line among the plurality of wires so that the predetermined angle θ becomes a training angle.

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape cultivation, in particular to a grape cultivation frame suitable for interplanting strawberries. H-shaped frame bodies which are located between every two adjacent shed frames and are horizontally arranged are arranged on the basis of the shed frames, flying bird frame bodies which are horizontally arranged and are located over the strawberry shed are arranged in the shed frames, the H-shaped frame bodies and the flying bird frame bodies are all used for planting grapes, the horizontal height of the flying bird frame bodies is larger than that of the H-shaped frame bodies, and the flying bird frame bodies are used for planting grapes. The flying bird frame body comprises a plurality of first iron wires which are horizontally distributed at intervals, the H-shaped frame body is composed of a plurality of second iron wires, and projections of the first iron wires and the second iron wires on the horizontal plane are distributed in a staggered mode. The staggered distribution can ensure a certain degree of light transmission width, so that the illumination requirement in the later period of strawberry fruiting is ensured, and if the illumination of the strawberries interplanted at the lower part is completely shielded, the growth of the strawberries is greatly influenced.

The application discloses a kind of preharvest grape fruit illumination device and its application, belong to fruit illumination technical field.The illumination device includes dark room and is located on the light source and environmental sensor of dark room inner wall, the dark room includes the frame of being set in the periphery of grape bunch and the light shield of being set on the frame, the bottom of the frame is equipped with exhaust fan, top is equipped with the through-hole for grape bunch to extend into and the fixing member for being fixedly connected with grape cultivation shed frame.The application uses dark room to carry out illumination treatment to single fruit, is conducive to the influence of quality formation that illumination acts on fruit itself is clearly distinguished;The light quality, light intensity of light source can be replaced according to illumination treatment needs, meet different illumination treatment needs;Exhaust fan is arranged at the bottom of dark room, ensure that the temperature and humidity of inside and outside of dark room are consistent;Environmental sensor can record the environmental parameter inside dark room in real time, provide basis for the specific parameter of illumination treatment, is conducive to subsequent data analysis.