869 results about "Soil preparation" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil improvement. The invention provides an extremely severe saline-alkali soil improvement method which comprises the following steps: (1) ploughing soil to be improved, ditching, and spreading a material A into ditches; (2) irrigation is carried out after crops are sown in the ditches, and field management is carried out in the crop growth period; (3) after crops are harvested, crop straw is smashed and subjected to rotary tillage into soil; and (4) repeating the steps (1)-(3), and carrying out continuous soil improvement treatment. According to the technical scheme, the soil structure and the microbial environment are improved through soil preparation and fertilization before sowing, the salt content of soil of a plough layer is reduced through a salt reducing measure, soil osmotic pressure is reduced, and the salt content of the soil is continuously reduced through a crop planting measure. According to the scheme, the soil saline-alkali improvement effect is good, a good soil environment is created for seed budding and seedling emergence stages, and the seed emergence rate is increased.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers and planting of watermelons and muskmelons, and provides a special fertilizer for milk irrigated watermelons and muskmelons and a double-stubble planting method for sweetness enhancement of milk irrigated watermelons and muskmelons. The special fertilizer for the milk irrigated watermelons and muskmelons comprises black goat manure, sophora alopecuroide, sesame seed meal, bran, organic fresh milk, brown sugar and zymophyte. The black goat manure is pulverized into powder by a pulverizer, the sophora alopecuroide is pulverizedinto 1 cm to 2 cm, and the ratio of the black goat manure, the sophora alopecuroide, the sesame seed meal, the brans, the organic fresh milk, the brown sugar and the zymophyte is 2700-3200: 80: 50: 150: 5: 1. The double-stubble planting method for sweetness enhancement of the milk irrigated watermelons and muskmelons comprises the following steps: selection of a nursery seedling plate and soil, cleaning and germination accelerating of seeds, soil preparation, transplanting, irrigation, topdressing, shaping and forking of watermelon and muskmelon vines and fruit bearing of the watermelons and the muskmelons. The problems that in an existing watermelon and muskmelon planting process, soil nutrients are damaged due to the fact that chemical fertilizers are used for a long time, and the sweetness of melons is reduced are solved.

The invention discloses a shallow hidden fire area radon gas in-situ tracing accurate identification and definition prevention and control system, belongs to the technical field of mine fire prevention and control, and aims to construct a dynamic monitoring, accurate delineation and targeted plugging multi-cooperation closed-loop governance chain and an in-situ radon detection and identification monitoring unit. Drilling, cup burying and sampling integrated operation is completed, and a radon gas concentration abnormal signal is monitored in real time; the radon measurement magnetic method fire area precise delineation unit is used for quantitatively delineating a fire source prevention and control area in a grading manner by fusing a radon gas magnetic field two-parameter ring type measurement network layout and combining an intersection and union set abnormal area division method and a comprehensive abnormal index threshold value method; according to the earth surface crack self-adaption blocking treatment unit, a dynamic shoveling solidified slurry precise blocking device is adopted, and efficient treatment of the shallow buried coal seam hidden fire area is achieved by separating an earth surface and an underground air leakage channel through bucket prepared soil screening and conveying, instant slurry preparation through a synthesis system, directional slurry spraying through a blocking mechanism and crawler belt ballasting dense blocking.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological improvement methods, and discloses a comprehensive biological improvement method for severe saline-alkali grassland. According to the method, S1, early evaluation and planning are conducted, S2, straw returning to the field and soil preliminary conditioning are conducted, S3, shallow ploughing and soil preparation operation is conducted, S4, microbial inoculation is conducted to strengthen soil activity, S5, pioneer plant sowing and planting are conducted, S6, precise irrigation and drainage regulation and control are conducted, and S7, long-term monitoring and later-period management and maintenance are conducted, through straw returning to the field and microbial inoculation, the pH value of soil can be reduced to 8.0-8.5 from the initial 8.5-10.5, and the salt content is reduced to 0.5%-1% from 1%-3%; compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the alkalinization degree is obviously reduced, meanwhile, the organic matter content is increased from lower than 1% to 2%-3%, the soil structure is improved, the porosity is increased, the air permeability and the water permeability are enhanced, a good soil environment is created for plant growth, for example, humus generated by straw decomposition can promote soil particle aggregation, a stable aggregate structure is formed, and the water and fertilizer retention capacity of soil is improved.

The invention discloses forestry land preparation equipment, and relates to the technical field of forestry protection, the forestry land preparation equipment comprises a cockpit, an obstacle removing assembly and a land preparation assembly, the horizontal longitudinal two sides of the bottom end of the cockpit are fixedly connected with first cross beams, and the bottom ends of the first cross beams are fixedly connected with second cross beams; the two horizontal transverse sides of the second cross beams penetrate through and are jointly and rotationally connected with a driving shaft, advancing wheels are arranged at the two ends of the driving shaft, and limiting grooves facing the outer side of the device are formed in one ends of the two first cross beams. By arranging the obstacle clearing assembly, obstacle clearing operation is conducted on the ground before soil preparation operation, the obstacle clearing capacity is adaptive to complex conditions of the ground, and then the working efficiency of the device is effectively improved; by arranging the adjusting mechanism, the inclination angle of the lifting mechanism can be freely adjusted, and then horizontal soil preparation operation on the ground with different gradients is achieved; a lifting mechanism is arranged, soil preparation operation is synchronously completed along with advancing of the device, and the soil preparation effect can be freely controlled according to the ground condition.

A rear module, as illustrated with tanks, seed blowers, and transfer pump for fertilizer is mounted on the existing design frame, axle, and steering system; but it is a separate, distinct module. The planting module and the harvesting module must be disconnected from the common front module power unit and switched for planting row crops or harvesting. The harvesting configuration can have an attachment to the header to seed non row crops, such as, a cover crop like rye or canola Such rear module can be the rear unit of an articulated vehicle, such as a harvester.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil fertilization, in particular to a plain area dry farmland thick and fertile plough layer construction and productivity improvement method which comprises the following steps: in the first year, after corn is harvested, smashing straws, turning and burying the straws and returning the straws to the field, and in the next year, performing soil preparation and sowing by adopting flat-planting wide-narrow-row planting or ridge-planting uniform-row planting; in the second year, after the corn is harvested, the whole straw or smashed straw covers and returns to the field, straw row-collecting no-tillage sowing is carried out in the next year, and flat-cropping wide-narrow row planting is adopted for sowing; in the third year, after the corn is harvested, the whole straw or smashed straw covers and returns to the field, straw row-collecting no-tillage sowing is carried out in the next year, and flat-cropping wide-narrow row planting is adopted for sowing. Through the implementation of the technical method, the thickness of a plough layer of the dry farmland in the plain area is increased by 13-15 cm, the nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate is increased by 10%-15%, and the soil fertility level is increased by 0.5-1 grade.

The invention relates to the technical field of crop straw treatment and soil improvement, in particular to a rice straw returning method for improving soil fertility, which mainly comprises the following steps: crushing rice straws, soaking with a sodium hydroxide solution, and drying; then selecting specific strains, mixing and fermenting to prepare a microbial agent; preparing a composite additive in proportion; within 1-2 days after the rice is harvested, the pretreated straw, the microbial agent and the composite additive are applied to the field, deep ploughing is conducted, and irrigation is conducted; and finally, performing rotary tillage and soil preparation after straw decomposition, and monitoring and adjusting the pH value of the soil when next-stubble crops are planted. According to the method, straw is pretreated, lignin is destroyed through a sodium hydroxide solution, the particle size is accurately controlled, drying is conducted in cooperation, the microbial decomposition efficiency is improved, straw and soil are fully mixed through accurate ploughing in the field, decomposition is accelerated into nutrients, the straw can be powerfully decomposed through a microbial agent, and the soil micro-ecology is improved; the composite additive supplements various nutrients and enhances the water and fertilizer retention capability of soil.

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a foldable shunting type soil preparation machine which comprises a machine frame, a front soil leveling assembly, a rear soil leveling assembly and a soil crushing assembly, and a traction mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the machine frame. The traction equipment drives the machine frame to move, in the moving process, cultivated soil is bulldozed and evenly spread through the left soil leveling assembly, the right soil leveling assembly, the front soil leveling assembly and the rear soil leveling assembly, the leveling purpose is achieved, then the soil crushing mechanism moves forwards along with the machine frame to the bulldozed soil and crushes soil blocks in the soil, the soil is looser, and sowing is facilitated; when the land preparation machine needs to be folded, the left frame and the right frame swing upwards through the first lifting mechanism and the second lifting mechanism, the width of the foldable flow dividing type land preparation machine can be effectively reduced, and transportation is convenient.

The invention provides a selenium-rich apricot planting method, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting. The planting method comprises the following steps: soil preparation and fertilization management; performing planting; fertilization: respectively carrying out topdressing before flowering, in a flower bud differentiation period and in a fruit expansion period; and harvesting. A fertilizer for topdressing is a selenium-rich fertilizer, and the selenium-rich fertilizer is composed of a microbial fertilizer, animal manure, waste plant rhizomes, monopotassium phosphate, urea and a substance containing a selenium element; the microbial fertilizer is prepared from saline-alkaline tolerant bacillus, pseudomonas and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. According to the selenium-rich fertilizer disclosed by the invention, the saline-alkaline tolerant bacillus, the pseudomonas and the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are added into the selenium-rich fertilizer, and the enrichment effect of apricot trees on selenium in soil is improved through the synergistic effect of the saline-alkaline tolerant bacillus, the pseudomonas and the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, so that the content of selenium in apricots is greatly increased.

The invention provides a method suitable for soil improvement of a waste dump in a high and cold grassland mining area, and belongs to the technical field of ecological environment soil improvement. The method suitable for soil improvement of the waste dump in the high and cold grassland mining area comprises the following steps that 1, an ecological four-dimensional fertilizer is selected as a base fertilizer, fertilization is conducted in the middle ten days of May, and then rotary tillage and irrigation are conducted; 2, after irrigation is completed, soil preparation is carried out, ecological bags are sown, and then irrigation is carried out; 3, when the plants grow to the tillering stage, two-dimensional fertilizer is applied for topdressing, and irrigation is conducted immediately after the two-dimensional fertilizer is applied; topdressing is conducted when the plants grow to the initial flowering stage in the next year; topdressing is carried out for 3 years. According to the method, a series of technical means such as application of the ecological four-dimensional pesticide fertilizer, planting of the ecological bags, topdressing and maintenance are adopted, and the purposes of improving the physicochemical properties of the soil of the waste dump in the high and cold grassland mining area and improving the plant habitat condition are achieved.

The invention provides solid-waste-based high-strength fluid-state solidified soil and a preparation method, and relates to the technical field of fluid-state solidified soil preparation, and the solid-waste-based high-strength fluid-state solidified soil comprises, by mass, 40-60 parts of waste residue soil, 10-20 parts of III-type recycled aggregate, 1-10 parts of recycled micro powder, and 10-35 parts of a composite curing agent. The method has the beneficial effects that a material system with excellent stability is constructed by integrating the III-type recycled aggregate, the recycled micro powder and the industrial solid waste, and the material system is scientific in proportion, reliable in process and capable of effectively meeting the technical requirements of various engineering scenes on the high-strength flow-state solidified soil.

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for enhancing the stress resistance of camellia oleifera. The method comprises the following steps: selecting acidic red soil with the soil layer thickness of not less than 1m, performing deep tillage and soil preparation, and performing field planting on Guilin camellia chekiangoleosa and other excellent varieties; farmyard manure and special compound fertilizer are applied in the planting year; in the second year, applying fertilizers in stages after spring shoots, flowering and fruit picking, and irrigating by micro-spraying belts; from the third year, fertilization is carried out in the spring shoot starting period, before flowering and after fruit picking, and annular furrow fertilization and humidity control irrigation are matched; weeding, pruning and bud picking in spring and autumn every year to improve the stress resistance and stable yield capability of camellia oleifera; according to the method, an excellent camellia oleifera variety with high stress resistance is selected, the root system environment is optimized in combination with acid soil deep ploughing and fertilization, hormone compound fertilizer is applied in stages and is matched with micro-spraying belt irrigation, and accurate regulation and control of water and fertilizer can be achieved; the survival rate, the stress resistance and the yield stability of the camellia oleifera under the adverse conditions of drought, high temperature, diseases and pests and the like can be comprehensively improved.

The invention discloses corn straw pressing and burying soil covering equipment, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and structurally comprises a crushing bin, a shoveling and guiding bin and a residue collecting bin, a shovel head and a soil preparation transverse cylinder are arranged at the front end of the shovel guide bin and the rear end of the crushing bin respectively; a transmission belt is arranged on the inner side of the shovel guide bin; the bottom of the slag collecting bin is fixedly communicated with a snakelike guide pipe, the lower end of the snakelike guide pipe extends to the deep position of the ground, a spiral conveying shaft is rotationally installed in the snakelike guide pipe, and a ground breaking plough is arranged on the front side of the bottom of the snakelike guide pipe; according to the application, corn straws and corn stubbles dispersed all around on the ground can be collected in a centralized manner, the direct contact amount of hard soil blocks and the crushing part is reduced, and the crushed corn straws and corn stubbles are fully mixed with a straw degrading bacterial agent and then are applied to the ground in a closed injection manner, so that the crushing efficiency is improved; the situation that straw chippings remain on the shallow layer of the ground and become nutrients for breeding of germs and eggs is prevented, adverse effects on the health condition of crops are avoided, and normal growth and development of the crops are guaranteed.

The invention provides tillage and soil preparation equipment and method for improving the water utilization efficiency, and relates to the technical field of strip tillage and agricultural machinery, in particular to the tillage and soil preparation equipment and method for improving the water utilization efficiency. Therefore, the water utilization efficiency of soil and the yield and quality of crops are remarkably improved, the power consumption of tillage and soil preparation equipment can be reduced, the strip tillage quality and the strip tillage efficiency are improved, and the maintenance cost of machinery is indirectly reduced; the tillage and soil preparation equipment can achieve the integrated functions of straw returning, soil preparation, fertilization, pressing, drip irrigation belt laying, mulching film laying and the like, the tillage depth can be adjusted according to the actual situation, the number of the auxiliary racks can be selected according to the area of a field during tillage, the width can be adjusted by adjusting the width of the strip tillage wheel and the width of the pressing wheel, and the tillage and soil preparation efficiency is improved. And a wide-narrow row farming mode is realized by adjusting the distance between the auxiliary racks according to actual conditions.

The present invention discloses an ecological garden engineering land preparation device and a land preparation method, which includes a vehicle frame. A crushing cylinder is fixed on the vehicle frame. A feeding hopper is arranged above the crushing cylinder. A turning door is hinged below the crushing cylinder. The lower part of the turning door is hinged to a crushing rod. A crushing knife is fixed at the bottom of the crushing rod. A horizontal conveying cylinder and an inclined conveying cylinder are fixed on the vehicle frame at the front side of the crushing cylinder. A tooth harrow is fixed at the bottom of the rear side of the inclined conveying cylinder. A crushing knife and a suction fan are arranged inside the crushing cylinder. A tip is fixed on the crushing rod. The bottom of the horizontal conveying cylinder is connected to a rotary tiller through a lifting rod. A leveling plate is arranged at the rear wheel; by providing a crushing cylinder, a horizontal conveying pipe, an inclined conveying pipe, a tooth harrow, a crushing knife, a suction fan, a feeding hopper, a turning door, a crushing rod, a transition cylinder, a rotary tiller, and a flow channel and a nozzle are arranged inside the crushing rod. The grass stems are collected before plowing the land, which not only avoids the grass stems being wound around the rotary tiller and affecting the effect of the rotary tiller, but also can crush and mix the grass stems and fertilizers at the same time, with strong functionality and simplified land preparation process.

The invention discloses a method for inducing infiltration of root systems of sandy vegetation. The method comprises the steps of land selection and preparation, pit digging, vegetation selection, arrangement of a PVC pipe water applying system, vegetation planting and backfilling and layered water control operation. According to the method, PVC pipes with water seepage holes with different depths are arranged near the root system of vegetation, a self-descending and lifting piston structure of a water-absorbing expansion cylindrical block and a depth-keeping hook-hanging ring chain is adopted in the pipes for the first time, and the distance between the water seepage holes, the length of a rope section and the size of a hanging ring are accurately calculated, so that it is guaranteed that the distance between the water seepage holes and the rope section is accurately calculated at each stage; water can only seep from the water seepage holes with the specific target depth, the root system is guided to follow a water signal to be deeply pricked downwards continuously, a deep and developed root system is formed, accurate layered water control and root system directional induction are achieved, the drought resistance and wind falling resistance of vegetation are greatly enhanced, the water consumption is low, the vegetation survival rate is high, and the growth vigor is good; the depth-keeping water applying system serves as a multifunctional and permanent ecological restoration unit and further has the functions of soil ventilation, humidification and self-cleaning.

The invention discloses an agricultural tillage land preparation machine which comprises a tractor body and a driving wheel, a rotary tillage assembly used for conducting rotary tillage on the ground is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the tractor body through a suspension device capable of being rotationally adjusted, and bearing wheels capable of keeping tightly attached to the ground are arranged below the tractor body. The detection assembly is used for detecting whether the height difference between the driving wheel and the bearing wheel changes or not. According to the invention, the bearing wheel is attached to the ground and cooperates with the detection assembly to detect the height difference between the bearing wheel and the driving wheel, so that the rotary tillage assembly can adjust the rotary tillage depth according to the soil height or humidity change, and the height between the rotary tillage assembly and the ground is adjusted according to the height difference change between the driving wheel and the bearing wheel; the rotary tillage depth of the rotary tillage assembly on the land is kept consistent, and the situation that the fertilizer is too close to or too far away from the seeds, and consequently the seeds are poor in development or die is avoided.

The invention provides a method for planting winter wheat in saline-alkali soil, which belongs to the technical field of wheat planting, and comprises the following steps: S1, rotary tillage and soil preparation: carrying out rotary tillage at the depth of 25-30cm 30-40 days before sowing, doping foreign soil, and applying straw and gypsum; s2, seed treatment: selecting saline-alkaline tolerant wheat seeds, soaking the wheat seeds in a liquid medicine, and soaking the wheat seeds in the liquid medicine; s3, ridging operation: high ridges with the ridge height of 15-20 cm, the ridge surface width of 40-50 cm and the ridge spacing of 25-30 cm are constructed; s4, sowing in line on ridges: sowing the wheat seeds treated in the step S2 on the ridges in line, wherein the sowing depth is 2-3cm; s5, film mulching operation, wherein the ridges are covered with mulching films of a double-film structure, and the film edges of the mulching films are sealed with humic acid slurry; s6, field management: uncovering the film and supplementing seedlings in the seedling stage, and drip irrigation and topdressing under the film in the growth stage. According to the saline-alkali soil winter wheat planting method provided by the invention, the wheat emergence rate can be remarkably increased by constructing a low-salt micro-domain environment.

The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a red bean plastic film mulching water-saving and fertilizer-retaining cultivation method, and aims to solve the problems that the integrity of an existing plastic film is damaged, the utilization efficiency of water and fertilizer is low, and the labor intensity of field management is high. The cultivation method is characterized by comprising the steps of soil preparation and bedding, base fertilizer application, laying of a drip irrigation belt below the center line of a ridge body, laying of a mulching film with prefabricated holes, accurate guiding of red bean seeds into the holes of the mulching film through a precision seeder, water and fertilizer integrated accurate management in the whole process, and prevention and control of diseases, weeds and weeds in combination with green prevention and control measures. By adopting the technical scheme, the utilization efficiency of water resources and fertilizers can be remarkably improved, stable performance of the mulching film is ensured, the labor intensity is reduced, and the effects of saving water, retaining fertilizers, saving labor, increasing yield and protecting environment are achieved.

The invention provides an efficient breeding method of cremastra appendiculata, and relates to the technical field of cremastra appendiculata breeding. The efficient breeding method comprises the steps of soil preparation and land selection, strain laying, wood laying, gap filling, seed dressing, sowing, shading and management. According to the method, the specific method is adjusted, humus soil containing a compound microbial agent is adopted to fill gaps among wood, then sowing is conducted, the germination rate of seeds is increased, sawdust, perlite, coco coir, decomposed organic fertilizer, bamboo charcoal powder and pyroligneous liquor are used for seed dressing before sowing, the air permeability of a matrix is improved, seeds are prevented from being rotten due to accumulated water, and breeding of pathogenic bacteria is inhibited; the water-retaining property of the substrate is increased; and symbiotic bacteria planting and seed metabolism are promoted. The foliar fertilizer containing the garlic extracting solution, the onion leaching solution, the monopotassium phosphate, the boric acid and the urea is adopted, elements needed by growth of the rhododendron simsii are provided, the strong insecticidal and bactericidal effects are achieved, and therefore the incidence rate of diseases and pests is reduced, and the seedling survival rate and the breeding efficiency of the rhododendron simsii are improved.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery. The stubble cleaning, deep scarification, crushing and mixing combined soil preparation machine for the saline-alkali soil is provided. The stubble cleaning machine mainly comprises a high-speed stubble cleaning part (1), a power subsoiler part (2), a rack type crushing and mixing part (3), a rack (4), a three-point suspension device (5), a power subsoiler part gearbox (6), a main gearbox (7), a universal joint transmission shaft (8) and a stubble cleaning and crushing and mixing part transmission system (9). The stubble cleaning part (1) is composed of two rows of stubble cleaning blades (104) rotating at a high speed, straw can be fully smashed, meanwhile, the first row of blades cut and preliminarily smash the straw on the earth surface, the second row of blades further smash the straw and throw straw particles to the periphery, the small-particle straw can be fully mixed with soil more easily, straw decomposition is promoted, and the stubble cleaning effect is better. The soil organic matter content is increased; the power subsoiling shovel part (2) can cut and throw soil, compared with an existing subsoiler, the subsoiling mechanism has the advantages that transverse extrusion on the soil is smaller, the granular structure of the soil cannot be damaged, a plow pan is not prone to being formed, underground water can be conveniently sucked upwards in drought and permeated into water on the ground in waterlogging, and the performance of the subsoiling mechanism is better than that of a subsoiling plow. According to the rack type crushing and mixing part (3), a rack rotating at a high speed is matched with a spring, soil thrown in the air is rapidly beaten, the problems that soil hardening of the saline-alkali soil is serious, and soil blocks are not prone to being ground and crushed are solved, and pressing teeth can press straw particles into the soil and fully stir the straw particles, so that the straw particles are mixed more evenly; the compacting teeth can compact the soil after deep scarification, and soil crushing, mixing, compacting, soil leveling and the like are completed.

The invention discloses an intensive, green and efficient ginger cultivation method. A mode of interplanting ginger and corn is adopted. The method comprises the following steps of (1) interplanting variety selection, (2) ginger seed and corn seedling treatment, (3) land selection, land preparation and sowing, and (4) topdressing and pest control. The corn and the ginger which grow robustly and are free of diseases and pests are selected for interplanting, the ginger root system is shallow, the seedling stage is shade-tolerant, and the corn is a gramineous high-stalk and high-photosynthetic-efficiency crop. The water and fertilizer integration technology is adopted during intercropping of the two crops, the land utilization efficiency is improved, natural resources such as light energy are fully utilized, favorable conditions are provided for vigorous growth of the ginger, and economic benefits are improved.

The invention discloses a three-season cultivation method for intercropping fresh corn with green soy beans and crop rotation of vegetables, relates to the field of agricultural planting, and aims to solve the problems that an existing planting method cannot fully utilize the characteristics of the fresh corn to achieve the yield increasing target and the planting income of the fresh corn is limited. The method comprises the following steps: 1, land selection: selecting fertile, flat and well-drained soil for planting; 2, corn seed selection: selecting a suitable fresh corn variety according to climate conditions of a planting area; 3, planting two seasons of fresh corn in one year, and intercropping green soy beans while planting the fresh corn; fourthly, after the fresh corn is harvested, ploughing, soil preparation and ridging are conducted, and then winter vegetables are planted; 5, performing field management and pest control. According to the method, the growth characteristic that the fresh corn is short in growth cycle is fully utilized, two-season fresh corn can be planted in one year, the planting income of the fresh corn is increased, and the fresh corn is promoted to meet marketization requirements.

The invention discloses a precision seeder for small-grain crops, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a frame fan system, a ditching and soil preparation system, a seed metering system, an opening fertilizer discharging system and a base fertilizer discharging system, a seed metering device in the seed metering system comprises a base, a seed metering component and a seed stirring component, and the seed metering component and the seed stirring component are positioned in the base. The seed metering assembly comprises a seed metering shaft, blank wheels and seed metering wheels, the blank wheels and the seed metering wheels are arranged on the seed metering shaft in a sleeving mode, each blank wheel and each seed metering wheel are each sleeved with a set of seed protection silica gel, and the outer ring of each seed protection silica gel is provided with a seed protection body meshed with the corresponding seed protection silica gel; a first spacing adjusting assembly is arranged below the seed discharging pipe and the outlet fertilizer discharging pipe, a second spacing adjusting assembly is correspondingly arranged below each base fertilizer discharging system, and the spacing of the base fertilizer discharging pipe of each base fertilizer discharging system is adjusted through the second spacing adjusting assembly. According to the seeder, the seeding stability and precision can be ensured through the seeding device, meanwhile, the seeding spacing is convenient to adjust, and the seeder can meet different seeding requirements.

The invention discloses an intelligent agricultural tillage land preparation machine, and relates to the technical field of agriculture, the intelligent agricultural tillage land preparation machine comprises a machine body, a soil turning device, a soil loosening device and a weeding device; wherein the soil turning device comprises a connecting frame, wheels, a first gear, a second gear, a first rotating roller, a soil turning shovel, a fertilizer bin, a storage bin, a discharging port, a rotating plate, a supporting plate and a second rotating roller, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the machine body, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body, and the first rotating roller rotationally penetrates through the supporting plate; the second rotating roller is rotationally connected to the left side of the supporting plate, and the wheel is fixedly connected to the left side of the second rotating roller. According to the intelligent agricultural tillage land preparation machine, when the first rotating roller rotates, the first rotating roller drives the soil turning shovel to rotate, when the soil turning shovel rotates, the soil turning shovel makes contact with the land, at the moment, the soil turning shovel turns over the land, and planting and rooting of crops are facilitated.

The invention provides a method for repairing degraded moso bamboo forest soil. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a degraded moso bamboo forest; the moso bamboo forest is divided into a plurality of strip-shaped areas according to a high-density-low-density classification mode, and high-density areas and low-density areas which are distributed alternately are formed; the moso bamboo forest is subjected to strip-shaped thinning treatment, strip-shaped areas are divided according to a high-density-low-density classification mode, and moso bamboos of different growth ages are subjected to thinning according to a certain proportion; performing soil preparation treatment on the moso bamboo forest after thinning; planting nitrogen-fixing plants in the soil under the moso bamboo forest; and treating the soil under the moso bamboo forest by using a soil conditioner. According to the method for restoring the degraded moso bamboo forest soil, arbor layer-under-forest-soil integrated restoration is achieved, systematic improvement is conducted on multiple links of thinning, nitrogen fixation and fertilization, the content of N in the soil and the content of organic matter in the soil are increased, and the diameter at breast height of new bamboo is increased.

A cultivation box for improving drought resistance of peanut seeds comprises a cultivation frame, a plurality of same cultivation chambers are arranged on the cultivation frame, cultivation boxes are detachably connected into the cultivation chambers, a bottom containing box is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation frame, and an electric control box, a soil preparation box and a water tank are arranged in the bottom containing box. According to the cultivation box capable of improving the drought resistance of the peanut seeds, the multiple independent cultivation boxes are arranged in an integrated mode, multiple sets of cultivation experiments can be conducted at a time, the equipment cost is low, the occupied area is small, the cultivation boxes and the cultivation chambers are independently arranged and do not interfere with each other, and the cultivation box is convenient to use. The growth environment of each group of peanut seed cultivation samples can be independently adjusted, a good contrast effect is achieved, good drought resistance of cultivated peanut seeds is achieved, soil used in a cultivation experiment can be subjected to unified treatment through the arrangement of the soil preparation box, the influence of external factors on the cultivation experiment is reduced, and the cultivation experiment efficiency is improved. And the cultivation accuracy is improved.

The utility model relates to an electrically-driven self-excited vibration subsoiling resistance reduction device, which is used for plowing and soil preparation subsoiling operation, and comprises a subsoiling component, a pressing and crushing component, a rack and a self-excited vibration component, the rack is fixedly arranged on a traction beam, the electrically-driven self-excited vibration component is assembled above the rack, the subsoiling component is assembled below the rack, and the self-excited vibration component is assembled below the rack. The pressing and soil crushing component is assembled in the middle of the deep scarification component below the rack; an electric excitation source deep scarification device is designed, the adaptive capacity of an excitation source to different soil working environments is improved, the problems of large traction resistance, high energy consumption and the like in the deep scarification operation process are solved, forced deep scarification is changed into resistance reduction vibration deep scarification, single deep scarification is changed into deep scarification and crushed soil pressing, and the soil penetrating angle of a deep scarification shovel can be adjusted according to soil conditions. The subsoiler can well adapt to subsoiling operation, can press and level soil after subsoiling to a certain degree, further cut and smash the soil, enables the soil after operation to be looser, stores water, preserves soil moisture, avoids environmental hazards such as flying dust and the like, and has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to install, flexible in movement, simple and efficient in transmission, easy to popularize and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, in particular to a simplified open-air planting method for stropharia rugoso-annulata, which comprises the following steps: step S1, soil preparation; s2, straw pre-fermentation, wherein straw is pre-fermented, and a culture material is obtained; step S3, material spreading: spreading the fermented material in the step S2 on the land, and ridging; step S4: inoculating; stropharia rugoso-annulata is inoculated to the ridges in the step S3, double-layer hole sowing is adopted, sowing is conducted at the position about 15 cm away from the ground, sowing is conducted at the position about 8 cm away from the material surface, and the ridge height is 25-30 cm after sowing is conducted, and S5, aftertreatment is conducted, specifically, the ridge surfaces obtained after the step S4 are covered with straw moisturizing layers and soil covering layers in a staggered mode; and step S6: fruiting treatment. Compared with the prior art, the stropharia rugoso-annulata planting method is simpler and easier to implement and extensive in investment and management, the yield of the stropharia rugoso-annulata is not reduced too much, the method is suitable for the situation that the rural land area is small and scattered, the risk of farmers is reduced, and popularization and implementation are facilitated.