The invention discloses a cultivation method for effectively interplanting gingko trees, crape myrtle, sweet potatoes and lettuces. According to the cultivation method, gingko trees and crape myrtle are interplanted in autumn, and sweet potatoes and lettuces are interplanted respectively in early spring, autumn and winter every year. Compared with an ordinary gingko tree planting garden plot with ordinary gingko trees only, gingko trees and crape myrtle grow well, and the rate of survival reaches more than 98 percent. By means of interplanting of crape myrtle, temperature and humidity of gingko woodland are regulated, and weeds in the woodland are decreased. Due to multiple interplanting of lettuces, peanuts and the like, multiple procedures of soil preparation, fertilizer application, weed control and the like are carried out, soil is loosened, fertility is improved, growth of gingko saplings is promoted, and good foundation is laid for precocity fruiting and more fruits. Meanwhile, from the following year, the yield of sweet potatoes is 900kg-1200kg per mu of a garden plot per year, and the yield of lettuces is 800kg-1000kg per mu per year, output value per mu of a farm is increased, and good economic benefit is achieved. In addition, the interplanting method is simple, low in cost, convenient to operate and easy to popularize.