14720 results about "Environmental protection" patented technology

The present invention relates to an integrated closed loop system for aquaculture in at least one culturing tank and using continuous bioreactor technology for the biological treatment and removal of organic material, nitrogen and phosphorous, comprising: an integrated, partially or wholly closed loop system for waste water treatment, where the water contains nitrogen containing compounds and/or substances, comprising at least one production unit of such nitrogen containing compounds and/or substances and using continuous bioreactor technology for the biological treatment and removal of organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorous from the said water at continuous flow, comprising: a) at least one suspended carrier bioreactor for bacterial growth under anoxic conditions to cause anaerobic denitrification, with one or several compartments, preceding b) at least one suspended-carrier bioreactor for bacterial growth under oxic conditions to cause aerobic nitrification, c) the denitrification taking place after the production unit, and d) the nitrification taking place prior to the production unit in a by-pass mode as part of the continuous flow.

This disclosure describes systems and methods for using environmental information in a hybrid positioning system. Some embodiments relate to a method for determining the position of a WLAN and satellite positioning system enabled device using characteristics of the environment in which the device is located, the method can include detecting WLAN APs in range of the device, obtaining environmental characteristics from a reference database based on the WLAN APs detected by the device, and determining whether to use the WLAN or satellite positioning system based on the environmental characteristics.

The invention discloses a microbiogenic cement and concrete and a production method thereof, which mainly mixes the Bacillus pasteurii solution for producing urease and an admixture of containing urea and mineral calcium salt and obtains the microbiogenic cement after reacting in a certain condition; adds admixture such as sand etc. into the mixture of mixing the bacterial solution and the mixture and reacts to generate the microbiogenic concrete. The microbiogenic cement or concrete of the invention can be used on protection and restoration of masonry ancient architectures and repair of cracks on concrete building or treatment of liquescent sandy soil. The invention provides a permanent method of safety, effectiveness and without environmental hazard for repair and strengthening technology of large quantity of civil architecture and structure; the invention has the advantages of the good effects, the good weatherability, the good permeability of gas and the good permeability of water and being especially suitable for treatment of the sandy soil; the invention is safe and environmental-friendly, and belongs to the environmental-friendly restoring material.

A process and plant for the thermocatalytic conversion of waste materials into reusable fuels and a fuel produced by the process, involving the steps of delivering melted waste material (11) to one or more pyrolysis chambers (26) via heated and valved manifolds (22) and effecting pyrolysis of the waste material into a gascous state in an oxygen purged and pressure controlled environment. Pyrolytic gases are, then transferred to a catalytic converter (29) where the molecular structure of the gaseous material is altered in structure and form, with gases then transferred to one or more condensers (30a) to distil and cool gases in to their respective fractions. After post pyrolysis treatment, fuel fractions thon form a useable fuel. Includes the melting of waste (plastic) material (11) before delivery into any of the pyrolysis chambers (26), making the movement of material into the catalytic tower (29) a semi-continuous operation, directing melted waste material into one or more, but preferably four, pyrolysis chambers (26a, b, c, d), making each chamber capable of independent operation, optionally mechanically removing waste char from the pyrolysis chamber (107) by use of an internet auger (112) or other suitable means.

This process is unique in photosynthetic carbon sequestration. An on-site biological sequestration system directly decreases the concentration of carbon-containing compounds in the emissions of fossil generation units. In this process, photosynthetic microbes are attached to a growth surface arranged in a containment chamber that is lit by solar photons. A harvesting system ensures maximum organism growth and rate of CO2 uptake. Soluble carbon and nitrogen concentrations delivered to the cyanobacteria are enhanced, further increasing growth rate and carbon utilization.

The invention discloses a desulfurization waste water zero discharging process. The process comprises a chemical dosing softening process and a microfiltration membrane treatment process; after incoming water is subjected to two-stage softening, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis separation are performed; sodium sulfate decahydrate with the purity of more than 99% is separated out by utilizing freezing crystallization; a reverse osmosis concentrated water regeneration sodium ion exchange device is utilized; sodium chloride with the purity of more than 98% is separated out by utilizing evaporative crystallization; solids are comprehensively utilized, and no liquid is discharged outside. The invention further provides a desulfurization waste water zero discharging system. According to the desulfurization waste water zero discharging process and the system, water in desulfurization waste water can be separated to be reutilized as domestic and industrial usable water, and other impurities in the desulfurization waste water are separated in solid form, so that pollutants harmful to the natural environment do not generate, and the problem that the desulfurization waste water pollutes the environment can be completely solved.

Relating to the technical field of resource recovery and recycling, the invention discloses a resource-based and harmless treatment method for kitchen waste. The method is directed at the problems of high salt content in fertilizer products, easy cause of soil salinization, and large equipment investment for anaerobic fermentation of total waste in existing kitchen waste treatment methods. The method comprises the steps of: (a) kitchen waste sorting; (b) water bath desalting: adding water, and conducting heating and stirring to dilute salt; (c) solid-liquid separation: dehydrating the waste; (d) solid material aerobic fermentation: crushing the dehydrated solid material into small particles, and conducting aerobic fermentation and drying treatment to obtain an organic fertilizer; and (e) waste liquid anaerobic fermentation: conducting oil-water separation on the waste liquid, recovering grease, subjecting sewage to anaerobic fermentation, making the produced biogas residue and biogas slurry into a liquid fertilizer, and taking the produced biogas as the fuel of a biogas boiler. The method provided by the invention is particularly suitable for resource-based and harmless treatment of kitchen waste.

The invention discloses an oxidizing and gasifying hydrogen-making device and method of hypercritical water fluid-bed part of the biological waste, which is characterized by the following: adopting hypercritical water fluid-bed reactor to prevent slagging and blocking problem in the pipe flow reactor; using high-pressure separator to generate high-pressure water to adsorb carbon dioxide in the gas product; realizing the separation of the hydrogen from the carbon dioxide; making the separated high-density carbon dioxide concentrate to be disposed and do resoursing usage conveniently; compacting the device structure; simplifying and conveniencing the operation; improving the gasifying rate of the biological waste with less pollution in the liquid product; realizing the oxidizing and gasifying fusion in the reactor; improving the biological mass transmitting rate and system energy transmitting efficiency; transmitting the biological waste into high-quality hydrogen through the method; reducing the environmental pollution; realizing the dual goals to harness pollution and make hydrogen.

This is a method of water and wastewater treatment for removal of pollutants in at least two-step process comprising (a) treatment of water producing at least partially treated intermediate effluent, (b) treatment of the intermediate effluent with a sacrificial metal and producing ions of said sacrificial metal, and providing very thoroughly treated effluent, (c) recuperating sacrificial metal ions generated in the step (b) and recycling the recuperated ions in the step (a), the recuperated and recycled ions from the step (c) improve treatment efficiency of step (a) by additionally removing pollutants from the intermediate effluent using recuperated ions, resulting in cleaner intermediate effluent, and, therefore, the pollutant loading rate in step (b) is reduced, intermediate effluent is further treated more thoroughly, and the demand for the sacrificial metal in step (b) is reduced. Step (a) can preferably be a biological, biological-abiotic, physical chemical, or combination of these steps. Step (b) is preferably a spontaneous cementation-driven electrochemical process. The combination of said steps (a), (b) and (c) produces a synergistic effect resulting in improved removal of said pollutants and in reduced need in said sacrificial metal. For example, a drinking quality water can be very economically and reliably obtained from wastewater. In addition to the superb treatment efficiency and reduced reagent requirements, the waste sludge from the system is beneficially disposed in-sewers, in sanitary landfills or on land.

The invention discloses a water system chargeable sodium-ion battery system. The system uses a concept of a 'rocking chair battery' of a lithium ion battery; and the entire battery system is formed by using sodium-based prussian blue matter as an embedded anode, titanium sodium phosphate as an embedded cathode, and sodium-contained inorganic salt solution as electrolyte. The system has the advantages of high discharge voltage, large specific capacity, good rate capability, long cycle life and the like, and further has the characteristics of green and environmental friendliness, and high security and no pollution. The system very hopefully becomes an electrochemical stored energy system with low price and environmental friendliness.

The active sludge-biomembrane compounding integral sewage treating method includes the first leading the sewage to be treated to the anoxic area through stirring for mixing sewage to be treated and active sludge, the subsequent leading the sewage to aerobic area with stuffing for aeration treatment with combined active sludge and biomembrane, and final leading the sewage to the precipitation area for natural deposition to separate sludge and water, leading out purified water, reflowing the mixed sludge liquid to the anoxic area and draining the residual sludge. The present invention also relates to the corresponding sewage treating apparatus. The present invention has the advantages of high treating capacity, resistance to impact load, simple operation, etc. and is especially suitable for use in medium and small towns.

The invention relates to a sewage disposal process monitoring and intelligent early-warning cloud system and a sewage disposal monitoring and early-warning method. The system comprises a sewage disposal process monitoring and intelligent early-warning cloud system body. The sewage disposal process monitoring and intelligent early-warning cloud system is characterized by comprising a distributed data collection terminal module and/or an on-spot photographing unit, and further comprising a process monitoring embedded data collection instrument and a cloud computing server, wherein the distributed data collection terminal module and the on-spot photographing unit are in communication with the process monitoring embedded data collection instrument separately, and the process monitoring embedded data collection instrument is in communication with the cloud computing server. The sewage disposal process monitoring and intelligent early-warning cloud system is simple in structure, all phases of a sewage disposal process can be monitored, multiple kinds of real-time data in a sewage biochemical process are provided for an operation unit, and with the assistance of the means of on-spot photographing, visual picture monitoring is conducted on a sewage disposal site, and the disposal effect of various biochemical disposal links is reflected in real time, which is beneficial to improving ofsewage biochemical disposal efficiency.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental-protection engineering, in particular relates to a method for comprehensive treatment of kitchen waste, and is characterized in that the processing steps comprise kitchen waste pretreatment and insect abdominal conversion. The kitchen waste pretreatment process comprises automatic sorting, oil-water separation, biological fermentation, drying, steam condensation and ionization deodorization. The kitchen waste is subjected to automatic sorting, oil-water separation, biological fermentation, drying, steam condensation and ionization deodorization by devices to obtain a granular pretreated material, and the granular pretreated material is used for feeding insects and is completely converted by the insects to obtain insect frass and an insect product. Because of adopting of the method, the method has complete technology, is environmentally friendly and has no pollution during the treatment process, allows the treated material to accord with national relevant ecological standards, and has the advantages of harmless treatment, resource utilization, environmental protection, no pollution and the like.

The invention discloses a comprehensive treatment method for kitchen waste, town excrement and municipal sludge, relating to the technical field of harmless resourceful treatment for waste. The comprehensive treatment method comprises the following steps of: pretreating the kitchen waste; pretreating the excrement waste; pretreating the municipal sludge; homogenizing; adjusting; fermenting at a medium temperature; dehydrating biogas residue; and performing biogas treatment. The degradation rate of organic matters in the waste reaches over 80 percent.

An electronic cigarette provided with an accumulated e-liquid removal function and a method for removing accumulated e-liquid of an electronic cigarette. The electronic cigarette comprises an atomization assembly for atomizing e-liquid to produce smoke and a battery rod assembly configured for supplying power. The electronic cigarette is provided with a smoke channel for smoke to flow through, a heating assembly provided in the smoke channel and a control assembly for controlling the heating assembly which is configured for re-atomizing non-atomized e-liquid accumulated in the smoke channel. Implementation of the electronic cigarette provided with the accumulated e-liquid removal function and the present method for removing accumulated e-liquid provides the following beneficial effect: the heating assembly provided in the smoke channel is controlled by the control assembly to produce heat to allow e-liquid accumulated in the smoke channel to be re-atomized, thereby achieving the goal of removal of the accumulated e-liquid.

A systematic method for managing recyclable and non-recyclable waste. The method includes the step of identifying an amount of recyclable waste. The method also includes the step of determining a credit amount based on the amount of recyclable waste. The method further includes the step of reporting the credit amount to the customer. A container for use in a recycling system is also described. The container may include a structure for containing recyclable waste; and indicia may be disposed on the structure. The indicia identify the value of the recyclable waste contained by the structure.

The invention relates to an environmental-friendly mulching film which can endow universal plastics with properties of photothermal oxidative degradation and biodegradation. The invention specifically discloses a degradable material which is prepared from photothermal oxidative degradation granules, a thermal stabilizer, a photostabilizer, an antioxidant, a biodegradation guiding agent and the like; and after the degradable material is added to the universal plastics (such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene and the like), the plastics can be subjected to photothermal oxidative degradation and biodegradation. The environmental-friendly mulching film capable of being subjected to oxidative biodegradation can be produced through preparing a degradable master batch from the degradable material and low-density and low-melting-point polyethylene by a twin-screw granulator and adding the degradable master batch to mulching film production. The degradable environmental-friendly mulching film disclosed by the invention not only has the advantages of simplicity in preparation, low production cost, environmental friendliness and no pollution, but also has very good time controllability; and the degradation time of the mulching film can be changed through adjusting the content of ingredients of the mulching film, so that the requirements of different crops for growth are met, and the mulching film is very applicable to the needs of agricultural planting.

A fabric treatment composition that includes at least one zeta potential modifier and a hydrophobic agent with a melting point or glass transition temperature below 100° C. that imparts fabric protection benefits, including improved stain and soil resistance, oil repellency, water repellency, softness, wrinkle and damage resistance, and better handfeel to treated fabrics. Treatment compositions can be used as a pretreatment prior to washing, through soaking, or added to the treatment liquor, that is either the wash or rinse cycle of an automatic washing machine, to first provide and then maintain and restore the beneficial fabric protection benefits imparted to the fabrics during a first treatment operation. The fabric treatment is complete when the fabric is cured by drying and/or heating. Following use of a first treatment composition, protective benefits are maintained and restored by means of a second treatment operation employing a second treatment composition with lower active levels of the protective agents to provide for economical and continual maintenance of the imparted fabric protection benefits through a delivered second fabric treatment benefit with each subsequent treatment operation employing the fabric treatment compositions.

The present invention relates to environmental protection engineering technology, and is especially sludge drying and incinerating treatment process. The present invention has effective utilization of heat energy, no exhaust of harmful gas and bad smell, no exhaust of dangerous clinker, simple structure and high burning efficiency of the sludge incinerating system, no need of auxiliary fuel and other advantages.

Provided is a temperature-adjusted and modified recycled ASCON composition for reusing 100% of waste ASCON for road pavement, and a method for manufacturing same, wherein the composition is used in asphalt pavement as a material for the wearing course, surface course, binder course, and base course, and the method comprises: feeding 100 wt % of waste ASCON aggregate having up to a 53 mm particle size distribution into a mixer via a feeding inlet for new aggregate; adding 0.1 to 20 wt % of a recycling modifier and 0.1 to 20 wt % of a temperature-adjusting additive to the waste ASCON via the feeding via the inlet for new aggregate; and homogeneously mixing said materials at 5 to 180 DEG C for 0.5 to 3 minutes. The recycling modifier improves the physical properties of recycled ASCON, while the temperature-adjusting additive adjusts the temperatures for producing and constructing recycled ASCON. The present invention may provide economic, social and technological conveniences by improving the overall recycling technology of waste ASCON. The conveniences may be achieved by virtue of: cost-saving in production by using only waste ASCON without any new materials; saving waste disposal costs; preventing the destruction of nature to obtain aggregate; reducing the consumption of new asphalt; preventing environmental pollution through the reuse of waste products; preventing the early occurrence of plastic deformation and fatigue cracks due to improving the quality of the recycling modifier; economic benefits from the prolonged lifespan of road pavement; the possibility of being used as a material for the wearing course and surface course of major roadways; saving energy in the production and construction of recycled ASCON by adding the temperature-adjusting additive; and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.