5286 results about "Environmental protection" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a coupling control system and method for deep denitrification of sewage, and the system comprises a real-time water quality monitoring module, a microorganism twinborn modeling module, a real-time prediction module, an intelligent decision module, an execution mechanism module and a prediction regulation and control module. Compared with the prior art that a passive feedback control strategy based on an effluent quality index is generally adopted, the hysteresis quality is high, and violent fluctuation of an inflow load cannot be coped with; according to the method, a digital twinborn body capable of reflecting the functional state of a microbial community in real time is constructed, and a control target is improved from a traditional process parameter set point to direct optimization of microbial ecological functions; according to the invention, the method achieves the fundamental crossing from the control of technological parameters to the regulation and control of microbial ecology, can carry out intervention from the root of the reaction process, enables the system to have the active health management capability, and remarkably improves the stability of the treatment efficiency and the intelligent level of coping with complex working conditions.

The present embodiment relates to a control method for a cleaning robot and a related device. The method comprises: acquiring a contaminant type and a contaminated area of a floor to be cleaned, wherein the contaminant type comprises a liquid contaminant; when there is the contaminated area having the liquid contaminant on the floor to be cleaned, turning a body of the cleaning robot around and driving the cleaning robot to perform a cleaning operation in a reversing posture, so as to use a wet cleaning member to clean the liquid contaminant in the contaminated area. The present invention solves the problem that a dry cleaning member of the cleaning robot is easily wetted when cleaning the liquid contaminant, improving the cleaning effect on the floor having the liquid contaminant.

The invention discloses an application of an electronic waste pollution human body exposure fingerprint spectrum in exposure risk prediction, and the human body exposure fingerprint spectrum is composed of more than three of exposure markers of 2, 4, 6-tribromophenol, 2, 4, 5-trichlorophenol, 4-bromophenol, 1-hydroxypyrene and bisphenol A. The invention further discloses an application of the electronic waste pollution human body exposure fingerprint spectrum in exposure risk prediction. According to the method, a systematic method of urine pollutant exposure omics is adopted for the first time, comprehensive screening and characterization of pollutant exposure markers related to specific components and by-products are achieved in electronic waste exposure worker groups, and the method is the most systematic organic pollutant exposure research known in the field at present.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic pollution treatment, and relates to a biochar-LDH-nZVI-GO composite material for organic pollution remediation and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that graphene oxide is ultrasonically dispersed in deionized water, magnesium salt and aluminum salt are added to form uniform suspension liquid, then the uniform suspension liquid is mixed with biochar suspension liquid, and the biochar-nZVI-GO composite material is obtained; carrying out pH (Potential of Hydrogen) regulation and a hydrothermal crystallization reaction, so as to prepare a biochar-Mg / Al-LDH-GO compound; and dispersing the compound in an organic solvent, sequentially adding FeSO4. 7H2O and a NaBH4 solution in an inert atmosphere to carry out a reduction reaction, and finally washing and drying to obtain the biochar-LDH-nZVI-GO composite material. The material shows high-efficiency removal capacity on various organic pollutants such as trichloroethylene, chlorobenzene and polychlorinated biphenyl, is suitable for high-efficiency green remediation of organic pollutants in soil and water, and has good popularization and application prospects.

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to an anaerobic ammonia oxidation-photoelectric denitrification deep nitrogen removal method. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, adopting a double-chamber reactor; introducing part of sewage into the cathode chamber, carrying out Anammox reaction under a dark state condition to remove ammonia nitrogen and part of nitrite nitrogen, and synchronously generating nitrate nitrogen; turning on a light source to irradiate the anode chamber, exciting photo-induced electrons by a photosensitizer, transmitting the photo-induced electrons to the cathode chamber through an external circuit, and driving the sulfur autotrophic denitrification sludge to reduce residual nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen generated by Anammox; the total nitrogen removal rate is close to 100%. According to the invention, photo-induced electrons are used as the only denitrification electron donor, so that the addition of a carbon source / sulfide is thoroughly avoided, and the risk of secondary pollution is eliminated. The method is suitable for green low-carbon deep treatment of sludge digestion liquid and pharmaceutical wastewater high-ammonia-nitrogen low-carbon-nitrogen-ratio sewage.

The invention discloses a system and a method for classified sewage treatment, and belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering and water treatment. The system comprises the following components: an intelligent water quality detection module, which is used for real-time and accurate monitoring of COD, BOD, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, suspended matter concentration and heavy metal content; the sectional bioreactor realizes deep removal of nitrogen and phosphorus and efficient biological treatment by flexibly adjusting reaction conditions of each section; the intelligent flocculation control module is used for automatically and accurately adjusting the adding amount of a flocculating agent, and is combined with integrated operation of efficient inclined tube precipitation and sludge concentration, so that the water quality of discharged water is stable, and the medicament consumption is reduced; the ultrafiltration membrane bioreactor effectively removes residual suspended matters and colloids, and ensures that the effluent stably reaches the standard for a long time through the synergistic effect of catalytic ozonation; and the sludge treatment module is used for realizing collaborative optimization management of sludge reduction, recycling and energy recycling.

Provided are equipment and methods for intelligent mobile medical waste disposal and flue gas purification, and the equipment includes a vehicle-mounted mobile platform and a skid-mounted standard container; where, the vehicle-mounted mobile platform is composed of a standard semi-trailer truck and a truck carriage base; the vehicle-mounted mobile platform is used for realizing functions of mobile transportation, cargo loading, fuel loading and unloading, power charging and discharging and network information transmission; the skid-mounted standard container is loaded above the truck carriage base of the vehicle-mounted mobile platform; and the skid-mounted standard container consists of a standard container and contents in the standard container; and the contents include: an intelligent collection and transportation feeding system, a medical waste pyrolysis incineration system, an incineration flue gas purification system, and an intelligent management and control system for medical waste disposal.

The invention provides a low-carbon modular artificial wetland system and a carbon sink collaborative purification method thereof, and relates to the technical field of artificial wetlands, the low-carbon modular artificial wetland system comprises a modular box body, and a water inlet layer, a carbon sink layer and a purification layer which are sequentially arranged in the modular box body from top to bottom; the water inlet layer is used for filtering suspended matters through coarse sand; the carbon sequestration layer is used for adsorbing carbon dioxide through biochar and carbon sequestration microorganisms, and meanwhile, the carbon sequestration capacity is enhanced through the plant-microorganism synergistic effect; the purification layer is used for purifying a water body through an iron-based phosphorus removal material and a zeolite denitrification filler. The technical problems of low-carbon material selection, carbon sink potential excavation, renewable energy source coupling and greenhouse gas emission inhibition of an existing constructed wetland system are solved, the technical effects of efficient sewage purification and carbon emission reduction are achieved, and a carbon emission reduction closed loop of the whole life cycle is achieved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a toughening environmental barrier coating, and relates to a preparation method of a coating. The invention aims to solve the problem of poor fracture toughness of the existing environmental barrier coating. The method comprises the following steps: 1, pretreating a base material; 2, preparing a bonding layer; and 3, preparing the environmental barrier layer. The high-melting-point metal silicide prepared on the surface of the base material or the bonding layer compounded by the high-melting-point metal silicide and the rare earth silicate has excellent temperature resistance and good interface bonding strength, and due to the addition of the rare earth silicate, the expansion coefficient of the bonding layer is highly matched with that of the base material; according to the prepared yttrium oxide stabilized zirconia fiber, mullite fiber or silicon carbide fiber reinforced rare earth silicate environmental barrier layer, the fracture toughness of pure Yb2SiO5 is improved to 6.5 MPa.m < 1 / 2 >-8.0 MPa.m < 1 / 2 > from about 1.85 MPa.m < 1 / 2 >. The strengthening and toughening environmental barrier coating prepared by the invention has very important significance on development of thermal protection coatings of hot end parts of aircrafts with high thrust-weight ratios in China.

The invention relates to a vertical flow enhanced biological denitrification device and a sewage treatment method, a denitrification agent adding assembly is additionally arranged at a proper position of an existing vertical flow reaction device, namely the outer side of an outer inclined flow guide part, a corresponding enhanced denitrification agent can be added at a selected point position, a denitrification reaction is further enhanced, and the denitrification effect is improved. The selective reaction of the functional microorganism reaction is improved, nitrate generated by the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reaction is consumed, and a sufficient matrix is provided for anaerobic ammonia oxidation, so that the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reaction is greatly promoted, and the total nitrogen removal rate is further improved; by accurately controlling the dosing position and accurately dosing according to the reaction, the nitrogen removal efficiency of the autotroph is enhanced, the coordination of the minimization of the dosing amount of the medicament and the maximization of the nitrogen removal efficiency is realized, and finally, the green, low-carbon, economical and efficient nitrogen removal target of the sewage is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of dechlorination devices, and provides a high-chlorine coal washing dechlorination leaching device which comprises a dechlorination tank body provided with a washing dechlorination area, and a circulation opening is formed in the bottom of the washing dechlorination area; the conveying part is circularly arranged on the dechlorination tank body, the plurality of push plates are arranged on the conveying part, and the push plates are configured to move along the bottom of the washing dechlorination area under the driving of the conveying part; the screen piece is arranged on the circulation opening; the first spray pipe is arranged on the dechlorination tank body and located below the screen piece, the first spray pipe is provided with a first nozzle, and the first nozzle faces the screen piece. According to the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, the dechlorination effect needs to be improved when a traditional kettle body is subjected to water washing dechlorination, and a filter screen part in the kettle body is prone to being blocked are solved.

The invention discloses salt spray environment test equipment for environment test, and belongs to the technical field of environment test. The device comprises a test box, a spraying assembly is installed in the test box, a plurality of fans are fixedly installed in the test box, a plurality of heaters are fixedly connected in the test box, a test rack is placed in the test box, a clamping assembly is installed on the test rack, and a simulation assembly is further installed on the test rack. The simulation assembly comprises a shielding assembly, an impact assembly and a friction assembly, the shielding assembly comprises a supporting frame, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the supporting frame. In the circulating corrosion test process, the hydraulic cylinder can be started, atomized saline water is prevented from falling on a sample, and the shielding time can be manually set, so that a control test is formed, that is, one part of the sample is shielded, the other part of the sample is not shielded, and different shielding time can be set on different samples, so that the accuracy of the control test is improved. And test results are enriched.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, and provides a reverse osmosis membrane cleaning method, a cleaning agent composition and application. According to the method, whether cleaning is needed or not is determined by comparing initial operation parameters and current operation parameters of a system; the pollutant type is accurately judged by observing the appearance characteristics of the membrane surface and detecting related index parameters; and selecting a corresponding cleaning agent formula according to the pollutant type, and sequentially performing physical washing and chemical cleaning. The cleaning agent composition comprises a biological pollution cleaning agent, an organic pollution cleaning agent and / or an inorganic scaling cleaning agent. By establishing a scientific pollution diagnosis system and a targeted cleaning strategy, the problems of fixed cleaning scheme and low pertinence in the prior art are solved, the pressure difference recovery rate after cleaning can reach 90% or above, the desalination rate recovery rate can reach 99% or above, the cleaning efficiency is remarkably improved, the operation cost is reduced, and the service life of the membrane is prolonged.

The invention discloses a humic acid coated zeolite-based nutrient-loaded slow-release fertilizer as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The slow-release fertilizer comprises a zeolite-based core and a humic acid polymer coating coated outside the zeolite-based core. The slow release fertilizer provided by the invention not only retains the original high-loading nutrient loading function of the nano composite zeolite material, but also endows the nano composite zeolite material with chemically stable ion exchange and adsorption functions, thereby thoroughly getting rid of the original'instant nutrient fertilizer salt core '; the slow-release fertilizer provided by the invention takes artificial humic acid as a coating material, so that the use of chemical organic materials and solvents is completely avoided. According to the invention, the conversion of the inorganic fly ash solid waste and the organic biomass solid waste from raw materials to the ecological slow-release fertilizer is realized. Meanwhile, the efficient conversion of zeolitization and humification in the chemical industrial process realizes the large-scale production of the zeolite-based material doped with the heterogeneous metal in the pore cage frame structure and the carbon-negative humic acid polymer material.

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly provides a method and a system for realizing beneficiation wastewater N, N-diethyldithiocarbamate-C-N-S synergistic oxidation-reduction coupling treatment by an MABR oxygen layering process. According to the method and the system, a time sequence dissolved oxygen (DO) dynamic regulation and control strategy is innovatively developed: through periodic / pulse type switching anaerobic-hypoxia-aerobic conditions, oxygenolysis and ammonification reaction of N, N '-diethyldithiocarbamate are intensified directionally, and toxicity inhibition of intermediate products on functional bacteria is relieved. Based on the strategy, the system can accurately utilize biological membrane oxygen gradient spatial distribution in a single MABR reactor to realize a cascade reaction of sulfur oxidation-ammonification-aerobic nitrification-anoxic denitrification of ethyl sulfur nitrogen; or aiming at high-concentration diethyldithiocarbamate (gt; 50 mg / L) is coupled with a front anaerobic reactor, and ammoniation detoxification and denitrification nitrogen removal are enhanced.

The invention discloses a crosslinked polyethylene low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant power cable which comprises the following hierarchical structures: a conductor layer; an insulating layer; a shielding layer; the shielding layer takes polyethylene as a matrix and comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-78 parts of matrix, 20-25 parts of carbon black and 2-5 parts of nano montmorillonite modified lignin, the thickness of the shielding layer is 0.8-1.2 mm, the shielding layer and the insulating layer are molded through a co-extrusion process, and the interface gap is less than or equal to 0.1 mm. The nano montmorillonite modified lignin is adopted as a core flame retardant, the addition amount is reduced by 10%-15% compared with that of a traditional halogen-free flame retardant, by taking a 120 mm civil cable as an example, 18 parts of modified lignin replace 25 parts of a traditional flame retardant with the same flame retardant effect, the raw material cost is reduced by 8%-12%, lignin is derived from agricultural and forestry wastes, dependence on a petroleum-based material is reduced, and the environment-friendly flame-retardant cable material is suitable for industrial production. The gradient cooling process shortens the cooling time by 20%-30% compared with the traditional single-section cold water cooling process, and meanwhile, the pre-crosslinking process reduces the subsequent forming internal stress and reduces the rejection rate.

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a waste gas treatment device based on malodorous organic waste gas, which comprises a box body provided with a gas inlet, a containing cavity and a gas outlet, and the gas inlet, the containing cavity and the gas outlet form a waste gas treatment channel; the treatment assembly is arranged in the containing cavity and comprises at least two electrochemical oxidation units which are arranged in series in the air inlet direction, and each electrochemical oxidation unit is composed of an electro-catalysis set and a chemical catalyst plate which are connected. The multiple electrochemical oxidation units are arranged in the box body in the air inlet direction in series, waste gas is cooperatively treated through electro-catalysis and chemical catalysis, large-batch stink organic waste gas which is continuously and rapidly introduced can be effectively treated, it is ensured that gas at an air outlet reaches the emission standard, energy consumption is reduced, meanwhile, the treatment effect is improved, and the treatment cost is reduced. The environment-friendly requirement is met. In addition, the requirement of secondary treatment can be avoided, the overall treatment efficiency is improved, and the subsequent treatment cost is reduced.

The utility model relates to a treatment system for purifying high-salinity wastewater, which is suitable for treating high-salinity wastewater, particularly desulfurization wastewater of a coal-fired power plant and coal chemical wastewater. By combining efficient flocculation, ozone catalysis and membrane distillation technologies, a self-made chitosan-based flocculant is added in a flocculation stage, and suspended solids and heavy metal ions in wastewater are removed by utilizing good adsorption performance and flocculation capacity of the self-made chitosan-based flocculant; in the ozone catalysis stage, a self-made ternary composite catalyst is added, ozone decomposition is promoted, and organic pollutants are further removed; in the membrane distillation stage, a self-made antifouling and moisture-resistant composite membrane is used for efficient desalination and concentration, and finally efficient purification and recycling of the high-salinity wastewater are achieved. The process can significantly improve the wastewater treatment effect, reduce the concentration of salt and harmful substances in the wastewater, also reduce the operation cost, and is suitable for large-scale industrial wastewater treatment.

The invention discloses a high-valued utilization method of waste biomass, which comprises the following steps: firstly, applying current to the waste biomass containing carbon element to generate Joule heat, and generating a high-temperature environment in an extremely short time, so as to realize rapid carbonization of the biomass; then conductive carbon black or other auxiliaries do not need to be additionally added, current is applied again to generate Joule heat, a higher-temperature environment is generated within an extremely short time, and graphitization transformation of the biochar is achieved. Compared with traditional pyrolysis, hydrothermal, roasting or chemical vapor deposition methods, the flash Joule thermal method has the advantages of being easy and convenient to operate, short in consumed time, low in energy consumption, high in efficiency, high in safety, environmentally friendly and the like, and is suitable for high-value utilization of various biomass resources and green preparation of graphene materials.

The utility model provides an algal-bacterial symbiosis synergistic denitrification reaction device based on anaerobic ammonia oxidation, and relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment. The device comprises a reactor and a plurality of biological ribbons arranged in the reactor, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the two ends of the reactor respectively, the biological ribbons are vertically distributed in the reactor in the water flow direction and divide the reactor into a plurality of reaction spaces, and the two ends of the tops of the biological ribbons are fixed to the side wall of the reactor; and the height of the biological ribbon is lower than that of the reactor. The anaerobic ammonia oxidation-phycomycete symbiotic system is introduced into the reactor containing the biological ribbons, low-energy-consumption and low-emission treatment of low-C / N urban domestic sewage is achieved, the biological ribbons are selected as a loading material of the reactor, the interior of the reactor is provided with rich pore structures, and the biological ribbons are loaded on the reactor. A large amount of biological attachment surface area is provided for growth and reproduction of algae and other microorganisms in water, and a large amount of attachment sites and powerful growth conditions are provided, so that the sewage treatment effect is improved.

The invention provides a method for optimizing the proportion of industrial waste residues and a microbial composite curing agent, and belongs to the technical field of building materials.The method comprises the steps that the industrial waste residues are ground into superfine powder with the specific surface area of 350-450 m < 2 > / kg, meanwhile, bacillus is cultured at the temperature of 30-35 DEG C until the concentration of bacillus is 108-109 / mL, and a mixture is obtained; a pH meter and a dissolved oxygen meter are adopted to monitor the state of a microbial solution in real time, the aeration intensity and nutrient solution supplement are automatically adjusted according to critical value judgment, a composite curing agent is prepared according to the calculation proportion, the interface bonding strength and compressive strength are tested, and the curing effect is evaluated through a strength development equation and a durability prediction equation. According to the comprehensive performance indexes, the matching parameters are dynamically adjusted, the testing and adjusting process is repeated until the results are stabilized in the target performance interval for five continuous times, the final matching is determined, and the technical problem that the matching of the industrial waste residues and the microbial composite curing agent is difficult to accurately optimize is solved.

The invention discloses a composite fiber woven net active microbial carrier for treating nitrogen-containing wastewater as well as a preparation method and application of the composite fiber woven net active microbial carrier. The active microbial carrier is formed by weaving titanium wires, rock wool wires, iron-carbon twisted wires and PLA wires, has high biocompatibility and high specific surface area, keeps high mechanical strength, can promote efficient biofilm formation of denitrification sludge, and can promote quick start of a reactor and improve the denitrification effect after successful biofilm formation. According to the application, the requirements of'plastic reduction and plastic forbidding 'are met, the traditional plastic biological filler is replaced, the technical problem that micro-plastic particles are released due to degradation in the use process of the filler is solved, the requirement of green development is met, and remarkable economic and ecological environment values are achieved. Iron wires and carbon fibers in the iron-carbon stranded wires form a primary battery in the reactor, controllable dissolution of iron ions is spontaneously accelerated, driving is not dependent on external potential, and the concept of low carbon and environmental protection is met; additional carbon source adding is reduced through the PLA filaments, and the PLA filaments are further matched with the low-carbon and environment-friendly concept.

The invention provides an environment-friendly sludge curing stabilizer and a preparation method thereof, and the environment-friendly sludge curing stabilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-25 parts of modified aggregate; 60-70 parts of a cementing agent; 5-30 parts of a water absorbent; the modified aggregate is formed by mixing silica fume and steel slag particles, the cementing agent is composed of slag, fly ash and bentonite, and the water absorbing material is composed of semi-hydrated phosphogypsum, quick lime and red mud; the curing stabilizer is composed of modified aggregate, a cementing agent and a water absorbing material. The environment-friendly sludge curing stabilizer prepared by the invention is used for treating sludge, the water content in 3d is reduced by 80% or more, and the compressive strength exceeds 3MPa; the water content within 14 days is reduced by 90% or above, the compressive strength can reach 6 MPa or above, the compressive strength exceeds the strength grade requirement of a roadbed material, meanwhile, the leaching concentration of heavy metal in the sludge is reduced by 95% or above, the sludge can be used as a building material for resource utilization, and the method has important significance on resource utilization, land occupation reduction and environmental pollution reduction. Wide popularization and application prospects are realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of building solid waste resource utilization, and discloses a bamboo-based biochar and cement-based waste-based artificial aggregate preparation method, which comprises: using cement-based waste powder as a main raw material, and using ordinary Portland cement and bamboo-based biochar as auxiliary materials, firstly carrying out alkali modification or ultrasonic modification treatment on the bamboo-based biochar, and then carrying out drying to obtain the artificial aggregate based on the bamboo-based biochar and the cement-based waste. The surface property is improved; then mixing the materials, and preparing a regular and uniform aggregate blank by adopting a disc granulation method and accurately controlling the inclination angle and the rotating speed in combination with a reserved dry powder rolling and sticking process; finally, the blank is cured, particularly carbonization curing is adopted, and carbon dioxide and cement hydration products react to generate calcium carbonate to fill internal pores. According to the invention, interface bonding is enhanced through the modified charcoal, the porosity is reduced through carbonization curing, the prepared artificial aggregate has the advantages of high compressive strength and low water absorption, and high-proportion utilization of cement-based wastes is realized.

The invention provides a recovery device for building waste plastic building materials, and relates to the field of waste recovery devices.The recovery device comprises a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a separating mechanism and a melting granulation mechanism, and further comprises a crushing system and an electric control system; according to the crushing system, a primary crushing unit is driven by a first variable frequency motor; the secondary crushing unit is arranged at the discharging end of the primary crushing unit and is driven by a second variable frequency motor; the screening unit is arranged below the secondary crushing unit; wherein the electric control system is electrically connected with the first variable-frequency motor and the second variable-frequency motor and used for independently controlling the rotating speeds of the first variable-frequency motor and the second variable-frequency motor so as to drive the primary crushing unit and the secondary crushing unit to do differential relative motion, and the screening unit is used for returning substandard materials to the primary crushing unit to be crushed again. Multi-stage differential crushing and intelligent closed-loop control are adopted, airflow separation and magnetic separation impurity removal are combined, efficient and energy-saving production is achieved through segmented melting and plasticizing, and the treatment efficiency and the purity of a finished product are improved through an automatic system.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment filter materials, in particular to an intelligent clean gradient composite water purification filter element and a preparation method thereof. The filter element adopts an integrated design of'natural gradient base material + ZIF-67 function enhancement + fluorescence-ultrasonic intelligent regeneration ': modified vegetable sponge is used as a porous support layer, a silica gel / ZIF-67 composite gradient layer is constructed on the porous support layer to realize adsorption and antibacterial dual functions, and dopamine-aluminum ions are used for composite surface modification to enhance hydrophilicity and interlayer binding force; a matched automatic system senses pollution in real time through the fluorescence monitoring module and triggers the ultrasonic regeneration module to complete self-cleaning, and the flux recovery rate is larger than or equal to 97.5%; the interception rate of the filtering element to anabaena under the operation pressure of 0.1-0.3 MPa is larger than or equal to 99.2%, the filtering flux is increased by 6-8 times compared with that of a commercial element, the filtering element can tolerate complex water quality in the coexistence of drugs and personal care products, natural vegetable sponge serves as a base material, and the filtering element has the advantages of biocompatibility and low cost and is suitable for drinking water purification and eutrophication water body treatment.

The invention discloses a tobacco peculiar smell treatment system for cigarette production based on spraying pressure regulation, and relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment equipment.The treatment system comprises a base, a control box, a photocatalytic oxidation chamber, a spraying mechanism, a smoke exhaust pipe and an exhaust pipe, and the control box, the photocatalytic oxidation chamber and the spraying mechanism are all fixedly connected with the base; the spraying mechanism comprises a tower body, a smoke exhaust port is formed in the tower body, the smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the smoke exhaust port and the photocatalytic oxidation chamber, the photocatalytic oxidation chamber is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe, and the control box is connected with the photocatalytic oxidation chamber and the spraying mechanism through electric signals; according to the device, secondary treatment of multi-stage spraying, photo-oxidation catalysis and activated carbon adsorption is combined, harmful substances and peculiar smells in waste gas are thoroughly removed, the waste gas washing effect is improved by changing the stirring and spraying filler frequency and adjusting the spraying cleaning liquid pressure, and the tobacco waste gas treatment effect is greatly improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of heavy metal contaminated soil remediation, in particular to a plant-microorganism-passivator synergistic remediation method for a heavy metal contaminated farmland, which comprises the following steps: step 1, constructing a soil digital twinborn model; step 2, intelligent decision making and verification of a collaborative restoration scheme; 3, soil pretreatment before remediation; step 4, hierarchical collaborative restoration and dynamic regulation and control; 5, performing long-term verification on the repair effect and performing model iteration; physical heat treatment is used as strengthening pretreatment, the occurrence form of heavy metal is changed through high temperature, biomass charcoal is generated in situ, passivation immobilization-microbial strengthening-plant extraction three-stage collaborative operation is carried out according to the time sequence, pollutants are rapidly locked through a passivating agent, rhizosphere immobilization is strengthened through functional microorganisms, plant growth is promoted, and the quality of plants is improved. And the hyperaccumulator finally removes the heavy metals from the soil, so that the unification of short-term control and long-term reduction is realized.

The invention relates to the field of resource recycling, and discloses an iron slag ash and waste soil composite curing agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The composite curing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of iron slag ash; 20 to 40 parts of waste soil; 10-20 parts of industrial alkaline residues; 5-10 parts of a functional auxiliary agent; 3-5 parts of a curing synergist; the curing synergist is composed of an inner core and a coating layer, the inner core material comprises a porous carrier and an exciting agent, and the film forming material of the coating layer is one or more of stearic acid, paraffin and polyethylene wax; the weight ratio of the core material to the coating layer material is (8-9): 1. According to the composite curing agent, resource utilization of waste is achieved, the material cost is remarkably reduced, and the composite curing agent is particularly suitable for flow-state backfilling, light filling and sludge in-situ curing and has remarkable environmental protection and economic benefits.

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment intelligent control, and provides a landfill leachate treatment intelligent chemical adding dynamic optimization system which comprises a monitoring module, a fluctuation early warning module, a stable chemical adding module and a fluctuation chemical adding module. The method comprises the following steps: performing water quality fluctuation analysis and future water quality fluctuation trend analysis on the landfill leachate, judging whether a fluctuation signal is generated or not, marking a fluctuation time period and a stable time period, constructing a kinetic equation for chemical reaction based on dosing in the landfill leachate, coupling with a material balance equation, and establishing a complete mechanism model. If the current time period is in the stable time period, periodically generating a dosing decision for the landfill leachate, and if the current time period is in the fluctuation time period, triggering model parameter correction, constructing and training a parameter correction model based on a time sequence neural network, and periodically correcting a complete mechanism model and the dosing decision.