4927 results about "Transducer" patented technology

The invention discloses a sound production device and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of electroacoustic transduction, a vibrating diaphragm assembly of the sound production device comprises a first vibrating diaphragm, a second vibrating diaphragm and a vibrating plate, the first vibrating diaphragm and the second vibrating diaphragm are arranged at an interval along a first direction and are respectively connected with two ends of a voice coil along the first direction, and the vibrating plate is located at the inner side of the voice coil and is connected with the first direction. The vibrating plate has magnetic conductivity, an edge magnetic part of the magnetic circuit system is arranged between the first vibrating diaphragm and the second vibrating diaphragm and is located on the outer side of the voice coil, two center magnets of a center magnetic part are located on the two opposite sides of the vibrating plate, the two center magnets are magnetized in the first direction, and the magnetizing directions are opposite; the sounding device forms a first cavity and a second cavity on two sides of the vibrating plate, and is provided with a first sounding hole and a second sounding hole which are respectively communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity, and the two central magnets are respectively exposed in the first cavity and the second cavity. According to the sound production device, the BL value is effectively increased, the acoustic performance is improved, and the sound leakage problem of a far field can be reduced.

The invention discloses a sound production device, a sound production module and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of electroacoustic transduction, a vibration plate of a vibration system of the sound production device comprises a first plate part and a second plate part which are located on different horizontal planes, the top of a voice coil is connected with the first plate part, and the second plate part is located on the inner side of the voice coil; a center magnetic part of the magnetic circuit system comprises a first center magnet and a second center magnet which are located on the two opposite sides of the second plate part, the first center magnet is close to the top of the voice coil, and the second center magnet is close to the bottom of the voice coil. The first center magnet and the second center magnet are magnetized in the first direction and are opposite in magnetizing direction, and the magnetic energy product of the first center magnet is larger than that of the second center magnet. According to the sound production device, the thinning design can be realized, the BL value is effectively improved, the magnetic lines are distributed more uniformly, the BLx curve is flatter, and thus the distortion is reduced.

The invention provides a gas ultrasonic transducer fast matching method, device and equipment and a storage medium, original measurement data such as flight time are obtained by deploying an ultrasonic transducer in a gas ultrasonic flowmeter in a gas conveying pipeline, and multi-dimensional data acquisition is carried out in combination with other sensor parameters. Wavelet noise reduction and dynamic time warping processing are carried out on collected signals, signal quality and time sequence consistency are improved, time domain, frequency domain, environment and statistical features are extracted, and multi-dimensional feature vectors are formed. Modeling is carried out through a time sequence feature branch and an environment feature branch, weighted fusion is carried out by adopting an attention mechanism, and the recognition capability of the model on key features is enhanced. A machine learning model is trained based on fusion features, a multi-objective loss function and a data enhancement strategy are adopted, the prediction precision and generalization ability of the model are improved, and a compensation value is output to calibrate the original traffic in real time. According to the method, the accuracy and stability of gas flow measurement in a complex environment are effectively improved, and the method has a good engineering application prospect.

The invention discloses an ultrasonic transducer characteristic parameter test system, which belongs to the technical field of ultrasonic detection and comprises an excitation signal generation module, an impedance matching adjustment module, a resonance characteristic extraction module, a signal acquisition and processing module, a temperature control loading module, a physical vibration isolation module and a frequency spectrum calibration module. The excitation signal generation module is combined with an off-chip frequency locking feedback loop through an on-chip oscillator to generate a multi-frequency-point sweep frequency pulse array, the multi-frequency-point sweep frequency pulse array is connected to the resonance characteristic extraction module after passing through the impedance matching adjustment module, the multi-frequency-point sweep frequency pulse array and the frequency spectrum calibration module construct a bidirectional feedback path and share harmonic node synchronous calibration logic, and coupling offset compensation is achieved; the frequency spectrum calibration module performs bidirectional real-time error correction on the excitation output frequency and the resonance input phase; and the transducer is arranged in the thermal convection temperature equalizing cabin of the temperature control loading module and is overlapped with the physical vibration isolation module. The method has the advantages that high-precision, low-interference and full-frequency-domain dynamic testing of characteristic parameters of the ultrasonic transducer is achieved, and testing stability is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of fluid measurement, in particular to a multimode signal fusion and self-adaptive processing ultrasonic flowmeter and a measuring method. The multimode signal fusion and self-adaptive processing ultrasonic flowmeter comprises an ultrasonic transducer, a signal generation driving module, a signal receiving and conditioning module, a control module, a signal processing module, a signal quality evaluation module and a sound velocity calculation and compensation module. According to the method, the time difference method and Doppler method signals are fused, the self-adaptive processing strategy is adopted to improve the measurement precision of the low-flow-velocity fluid and the impurity-containing fluid, the measurement precision of the low-flow-velocity fluid can be remarkably improved, the adaptability to complex fluid is enhanced, the overall measurement reliability is improved, the Doppler method precision is optimized, and the intelligent degree is high.

The main object of the invention is an antenna module for an acoustic point defence system (SAD) and an acoustic system comprising said module. The antenna module comprises at least one array of electroacoustic transmitting transducers (TX) and at least one array of electroacoustic receiving transducers (RX). The arrays of transmitting transducers and the arrays receiving transducers have the characteristic of being housed in a watertight container adapted to be submerged in water when the module is in operation, for example by means of a hoist or winch device (SMMR - Launching and Recovery System). The container has watertight accesses, for example via watertight connectors, for at least one cable for a power supply signal, connected or connectable with a power supply unit external to the container, and for at least one cable for a data signal, connected or connectable to a remote control unit adapted to send commands and receive target detection states and / or signals. The antenna module comprises a local control and calculation unit housed inside the container, which local control and calculation unit is equipped with an input for the power supply signal and a port for the data signal, and is interfaced with the arrays of transducers for controlling the signal transmitted by the arrays of transmitting transducers and processing the signals received by the arrays of receiving transducers on the basis of commands received by the data port.

The invention provides an underwater ultrasonic Doppler real-time analysis method and device based on a digital transducer, and relates to the technical field of data analys.The method comprises the steps that 1, multiple beams of directional ultrasonic waves are emitted into drilling fluid through a digital transducer array on the outer wall of a marine riser, echo signals reflected by gas-liquid two-phase flow are received, and the digital transducer array is used for receiving the echo signals; performing real-time digital conversion on the echo signal to generate an original digital signal containing phase and amplitude information; 2, Doppler frequency shift feature extraction is conducted on the original digital signals, and the real-time movement speed and direction of bubbles in the drilling fluid are determined by calculating the frequency deviation of reflected ultrasonic waves and transmitted ultrasonic waves. Through the digital transducer array and the ultrasonic Doppler technology, accurate measurement of motion parameters of bubbles in drilling fluid, real-time calculation of local gas content and early warning and grading response of gas cut are achieved, and the safety and the intelligent level of drilling operation are improved.

The invention discloses a sound production device, a sound production module and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of electroacoustic transduction, and the sound production device comprises a first sound production monomer and a second sound production monomer which are arranged side by side along a first direction, the vibrating plates of the first sound production monomer and the second sound production monomer comprise first plate parts and second plate parts which are located on different horizontal planes in the second direction, the first plate parts are connected with the top of the voice coil and the vibrating diaphragm respectively, and the outer peripheries of the second plate parts abut against the inner peripheral wall of the voice coil; the central magnetic parts of the first sound production single body and the second sound production single body comprise a first central magnet and a second central magnet which are positioned on two opposite sides of the second plate part; the first central magnet and the second central magnet are magnetized along a second direction and are opposite in magnetizing direction; the sound production device further comprises a first magnet yoke and a second magnet yoke which are oppositely arranged in the second direction, and the outer edges of the first magnet yoke and the second magnet yoke are connected in a welded mode. According to the sound production device, the BL value is improved, and distortion is reduced.

The invention discloses a sound production device and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of electroacoustic transduction, a vibrating diaphragm assembly of a vibrating system of the sound production device comprises a first vibrating diaphragm, a second vibrating diaphragm and a vibrating plate, the first vibrating diaphragm and the second vibrating diaphragm are arranged at an interval along a first direction and are respectively connected with two ends of a voice coil along the first direction, and the vibrating plate is located at the inner side of the voice coil and is connected with the first direction. An edge magnetic part of the magnetic circuit system is arranged between the first vibrating diaphragm and the second vibrating diaphragm and located on the outer side of the voice coil, two center magnets of a center magnetic part are located on the two sides of the vibrating plate in the first direction, the two center magnets are magnetized in the first direction, and the magnetizing directions are opposite; the sounding device forms a first cavity and a second cavity on two sides of the vibrating plate, and is provided with a first sounding hole and a second sounding hole which are respectively communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity, and the two central magnets are respectively exposed in the first cavity and the second cavity. According to the sound production device, the BL value is effectively increased, the acoustic performance is improved, and the sound leakage problem of a far field can be reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of safety and environmental protection, in particular to a negative-pressure circulating explosion-control dust removal method suitable for combustible dust places, which comprises the following steps: firstly, sealing a bin body and injecting carbon dioxide-nitrogen inert gas to generate a low-oxygen environment; then, a flow guide angle-adjustable cyclone separator, a dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor and a waste heat thermo-acoustic transducer are driven to cooperatively capture dust, and sound node amplitude synthesis capture data are obtained through compressed sensing of a microphone; inputting the environment data and the capture data into a reinforcement learning process containing a micro-thermochemistry model, and outputting instructions for adjusting negative pressure pulse, inert flow, sound field intensity and cyclone geometry; in combination with distributed radio frequency imaging data, an adversarial digital twinborn model is generated to predict explosion free energy, and automatic rollback or shutdown is carried out when the explosion free energy exceeds a threshold, so that a safe, efficient and low-energy-consumption closed loop is formed.

The invention discloses a training method of a voice recognition model based on noise deconstruction, a voice recognition method, a device, equipment and a medium. According to the method, a staged training strategy that a noise unwrapping module is firstly isolated and trained and then a Conformer-Transducer architecture is finely adjusted and trained is adopted, so that high calculation complexity and training difficulty caused by simultaneous training of a plurality of complex modules are avoided. In the isolation training stage, the performance of the noise unwrapping module can be quickly optimized; in the fine tuning training stage, the trained noise unwrapping module is utilized to concentrate on optimizing the Conformer-Transducer architecture, so that the training efficiency is improved, and the training time and the consumption of computing resources are reduced. In the isolation training and fine tuning training process, the parameters of part of modules are frozen, the number of parameters needing to be optimized is reduced, and therefore the calculation complexity is reduced. Noise and pure voice in a voice signal are deconstructed through the noise unwrapping module, and accurate semantic understanding is carried out in combination with a Conformer-Transducer architecture, so that the whole voice recognition model has higher robustness to noise.

The invention discloses a double-frequency anti-interference ultrasonic water meter and a metering method thereof, and relates to the technical field of fluid metering. A 500kHz sound velocity reference channel is constructed in a self-transmitting and self-receiving mode of a single transducer, the sound path length under solidified pure water is calibrated through a factory, the current water quality sound velocity is calculated in real time in a zero flow state, the zero offset of a 1MHz main channel is dynamically corrected, and a high-precision temperature sensor is omitted. Meanwhile, online water quality diagnosis is realized by utilizing a double-frequency cooperation mechanism: turbidity is quantized according to the amplitude ratio of 500kHz and 1MHz signals (based on the characteristics of high-frequency scattering sensitivity and high low-frequency penetrability), and bubbles are detected according to the time domain volatility of the 1MHz signals; and dynamically optimizing the flow metering precision of the main channel according to a diagnosis result by combining a sound velocity compensation model (the sound velocity is inversely proportional to the turbidity) and a graded bubble compensation model (the sound velocity or the flow is corrected according to the volatility). According to the method, medium interference is effectively overcome, measurement reliability is improved, and real-time monitoring and reporting of basic water quality (turbidity and bubbles) are achieved at low cost.

The invention discloses a sound production device, a sound production module and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of electroacoustic transduction, a vibration plate of a vibration system of the sound production device comprises a first plate part, a second plate part and a third plate part which are integrally arranged, the first plate part and the second plate part are located on different horizontal planes, the top of a voice coil is connected with the first plate part, and the top of the voice coil is connected with the third plate part. The third plate part is connected with the inner circumferential wall of the voice coil in an attached mode, the two ends, in the first direction, of the third plate part are connected with the first plate part and the second plate part respectively, and a center magnetic part of the magnetic circuit system comprises a first center magnet and a second center magnet which are located on the two opposite sides of the second plate part. The sides, facing the vibrating diaphragm assembly, of the first center magnet and the second center magnet are both exposed in the inner cavity of the sound production device, and the first center magnet and the second center magnet are magnetized in the first direction and are opposite in magnetizing direction. According to the sound production device, the thinning design can be realized, the BL value is effectively improved, the magnetic lines are distributed more uniformly, the BLx curve is flatter, and thus the distortion is reduced.

The invention relates to a method (100) for correcting measured values ​​of a mean flow velocity of a medium flowing through a pipeline, determined by means of an ultrasonic flow meter (1), wherein several ultrasonic transducers (10) are arranged on or in the pipeline (50) or a measuring channel (60) integrated into the pipeline and span an arrangement of at least three signal paths, wherein an electronic unit (20) operates the ultrasonic transducers, evaluates measurement signals from the ultrasonic transducers and outputs corrected measured values ​​of the mean flow velocity, where the electronic unit is used at each time period - using the measurement signals from ultrasonic transducers for each signal path, a local flow velocity of the medium is calculated, - calculated at least one, in particular dimensionless, functional relationship between local flow velocities from calculated local flow velocities, - calculates a baseline measurement for the average flow velocity from at least one specific local flow velocity, the base measurement value is corrected and output using a correction factor determined by comparison.

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage detection, provides an intelligent detection method for suspended particles in coking sewage based on image deep learning, and aims to solve the problems of detection lag and low precision in the prior art. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the following steps: synchronously acquiring sound wave and image data through a high-frequency ultrasonic transducer and an industrial camera, and extracting acoustic parameters and optical characteristic parameters; using a dual-channel convolutional neural network to fuse features, and combining a cross-modal attention mechanism to perform dynamic weighting; and outputting a particle concentration classification result and a particle size distribution prediction value through a multi-task learning model, and performing online learning to compensate environmental interference factors. The device is mainly used for realizing real-time and high-precision suspended particle monitoring and automatic process adjustment of coking sewage treatment.

The invention provides an anomaly detection method of an ultrasonic gas meter and the ultrasonic gas meter, and relates to the technical field of flow monitoring. The invention provides a more accurate and timely anomaly detection method aiming at the problem that an existing detection method for judging whether an instrument is abnormal or not only by judging flight time of an ultrasonic gas meter is not timely and accurate enough in anomaly response. The method comprises the following steps: exciting a first transducer according to a preset frequency to enable the first transducer to emit an ultrasonic signal; the second transducer receives the ultrasonic signal transmitted by the first transducer and generates an echo signal waveform; and waveform features are extracted from the echo signal waveforms, and if the waveform features do not conform to a preset rule, it is judged that detection of the ultrasonic gas meter is abnormal. In addition, according to different identification results, different processing modes are adopted, the anti-interference capability of the instrument is improved, and the abnormal detection of the instrument is more accurate.

A detection device for detecting a quality of ultra-long pile foundation of deep foundation pit support structure is provided, and includes a plurality of sound detection pipes which are parallel to each other and are vertically arranged on a reinforcement cage of a pile foundation. The plurality of sound detection pipes are paired, two sound detection pipes in each pair of the plurality of sound detection pipes are arranged opposite to each other, and ends of the plurality of sound detection pipes are connected to each other through connecting brackets; and a sound wave transmitter and a sound wave transducer are respectively arranged in the two sound detection pipes and are connected with the sound wave detector arranged outside the pile foundation through cables.

The invention belongs to the technical field of acoustic devices and ultrasound, and discloses an ultrasonic transducer, a multi-layer gradient acoustic impedance matching layer and a preparation method of the multi-layer gradient acoustic impedance matching layer, and the multi-layer gradient acoustic impedance matching layer comprises a plurality of acoustic impedance layers which are arranged in sequence and have different acoustic impedances; in the direction from the first acoustic impedance layer to the last acoustic impedance layer, the acoustic impedance of the acoustic impedance layer is in a decreasing trend; the surface of the previous acoustic impedance layer is provided with a micro-columnar structure, the micro-columnar structure extends into the next acoustic impedance layer, a mechanical interlocking interface is formed between the previous acoustic impedance layer and the next acoustic impedance layer through the micro-columnar structure, and the micro-columnar structure is gradually thinned from the bottom to the tip. According to the invention, the gradient impedance design of the acoustic impedance layers significantly reduces the acoustic reflection between the acoustic impedance layers, improves the acoustic energy transmission efficiency, and widens the working bandwidth of the ultrasonic device; the micro-columnar structure not only maintains the stability of interlayer adhesion in a high vibration or thermal stress environment, but also further smooths gradient transition and reduces interface reflection.

The invention relates to an ultrasonic cleaner control method and device and a storage medium, and is applied to the technical field of ultrasonic cleaners, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the working state parameters of a transducer in real time, achieving the precise calculation of the output power and the phase angle based on the working state parameters, and achieving the precise monitoring of the output response of the transducer, meanwhile, the output power and the phase angle are compared with preset conditions, so that whether the current working frequency is the optimal resonant frequency in the current environment or not is determined, if not, the current working frequency is updated until the system operates according to the optimal resonant frequency in the current environment, and the system operates according to the optimal resonant frequency in the current environment. Therefore, it is ensured that the ultrasonic cleaning equipment always operates at the optimal frequency, and the cleaning efficiency and effect are remarkably improved. And meanwhile, dynamic adjustment of the duty ratio is realized by dynamically adjusting the dead zone time, so that time-sharing staggered output of two paths of signals is realized, the working time of the power supply system is shortened, and the pressure of the power supply system is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of ground wire damage detection, and provides a ground wire damage detection method and system based on magnetostrictive guided waves, and the method comprises the following steps: generating a white noise signal through a magnetostrictive transducer to excite a ground wire, and collecting a guided wave response signal of the guided waves; identifying the guided wave response signal through a spectrum analysis model to obtain the inherent frequency characteristic of the ground wire, and obtaining the optimal excitation frequency according to the inherent frequency characteristic and the amplitude frequency mapping relation; adjusting the excitation frequency of the white noise signal according to the optimal excitation frequency to obtain an optimized guided wave signal; identifying the optimized guided wave signal through a defect detection and tension monitoring model to obtain a defect tension detection result; and based on the defect tension detection result, judging the damage level of the ground wire, and generating a detection report. According to the invention, defect detection and tension abnormity monitoring are carried out at the same time, the reliability of ground wire detection is improved, and an effective monitoring means is provided for safe operation of the ground wire.

The invention discloses a method, a system, equipment and a medium based on a multi-composite ultrasonic penetration technology, and the method comprises the steps: generating high-frequency fundamental ultrasonic waves through a piezoelectric transducer array, and adjusting the frequency range to match the acoustic impedance characteristic of target soil; first, second and third harmonics are generated through the induction of a nonlinear medium in the fundamental wave propagation process, the phases of the harmonics are adjusted to realize coherent superposition, and the fundamental wave and the first, second and third harmonics are guided into a composite waveguide device for focusing and delay compensation to form a high-energy composite wave beam; a pulse interval is adjusted by adopting an intermittent emission strategy so as to inhibit energy attenuation in the soil; reflected wave spectrum components are monitored through an embedded acoustic sensor array, and driving parameters are dynamically adjusted; and residual ultrasonic energy is captured and fed back to a driving circuit to form a closed-loop energy utilization system. By integrating multi-order harmonic resonance and a dynamic frequency tuning technology, efficient transmission and deep penetration of ultrasonic energy in a complex medium are realized.

The invention relates to an ultrasonic transducer capable of realizing a high torsional vibration-longitudinal vibration amplitude ratio and a design method thereof. The ultrasonic transducer comprises a piezoelectric ceramic vibrator 3, an amplitude-change pole 2 and a tool head 1 which are connected in sequence, the shape of the amplitude-change pole is formed by rotating a specific geometric curve around the axis. The interior of the amplitude-change pole is of a cavity structure 5, the wall thickness distribution of the amplitude-change pole is adjustable, the cavity structure is a through hole or a blind hole, and the shape of the cavity structure is an equal-diameter cavity extending along the axis or a special-shaped cavity formed by rotating a specific geometric curve around the axis. By optimizing the internal cavity structure and the wall thickness distribution and adjusting the amplitude proportion between torsional vibration and longitudinal vibration, the longitudinal vibration of the transducer can be converted into longitudinal torsional vibration, so that the transducer has both longitudinal vibration and torsional vibration. Due to the unique cavity type structure in the amplitude-change pole, the amplitude ratio of generated torsional vibration to longitudinal vibration can be larger, the ultrasonic effect with the high torsional vibration-longitudinal vibration amplitude ratio can be generated, and vibration output with the high torsional vibration-longitudinal vibration amplitude ratio can be achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductors, in particular to an ultrasonic transmitting circuit, a chip and an ultrasonic module. The ultrasonic transmitting circuit comprises a first control circuit and a signal generating circuit. The first control circuit is used for outputting a first control signal; the signal generation circuit is used for outputting a driving signal according to the first control signal; the driving signal is used for driving a first booster circuit to output an excitation signal, and the voltage of the excitation signal is higher than that of the driving signal; the excitation signal is used for exciting the ultrasonic transducer to emit ultrasonic waves. According to the embodiment of the invention, the energy of ultrasonic waves emitted by the ultrasonic transducer can be improved, so that the ultrasonic receiving circuit can receive echoes with higher energy, and the sensitivity and the signal-to-noise ratio of ultrasonic detection are improved.

The invention relates to a multi-modal fusion pipeline damage positioning method, which comprises the following steps of: uniformly arranging piezoelectric transducer arrays along the circumferential direction of a pipeline, generating non-frequency dispersion L (0, 2) and T (0, 1) guided waves respectively excited by 70kHz sine pulses as excitation signals, and unidirectionally spreading the excitation signals along the pipeline; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring reflection echoes at a to-be-measured section of a pipeline, and performing matched filtering, omega-k domain filtering and circumferential modal decomposition on the reflection echoes to obtain two modal components in an L (0, 2) mode and a T (0, 1) mode; performing back propagation and focusing imaging on each modal component to obtain imaging results under two modals L (0, 2) and T (0, 1); and fusing the imaging results in the two modals to obtain a multi-modal fusion pipeline damage image. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the problem that sensitivity of different defect types is difficult to consider due to single-mode optimization and the problems of signal waveform distortion and energy dispersion existing in multi-mode signals are solved.

A wearable audio output device (e.g., headphones) having an open design that allows ambient noise to pass to a listener without physically isolating the listener from a surrounding environment. The device may include an open earcup design that may partially or completely surround the listener's ear, and in some examples a portion of the listener's head may be uncovered by the open earcup. To improve comfort, the device includes a floating audio component configured to generate output audio in a direction of the listener's ear without contacting the listener's ear. To reduce audio leakage into the environment, the floating audio component may include two audio transducers and perform beamforming to target the output audio toward the listener's ear and cancel the output audio in other directions. For example, the beamforming may cause constructive interference in one direction and destructive interference in all other directions.

The invention discloses ultrasonic gas concentration detection equipment, and relates to the technical field of gas concentration detection equipment. The transducer assembly comprises a piezoelectric unit and a metal coupling layer, the piezoelectric unit generates mechanical vibration by receiving electric signals, and the metal coupling layer is attached to the surface of the piezoelectric unit to transmit vibration to the gas medium in the cavity so as to generate ultrasonic waves; the converter assembly comprises a transmitting end and a receiving end, the transmitting end is connected with the metal coupling layer to transmit ultrasonic waves, and the receiving end receives the ultrasonic waves penetrating through the gas and converts the ultrasonic waves into electric signals; the disturbance part is suspended in the detection cavity, and the projection of the disturbance part covers an air flow path of the air inlet; the piezoelectric unit drives the disturbance part to generate first vibration in a plane of a non-parallel airflow direction, and the disturbance part generates second vibration which is non-collinear with the first vibration direction under the action of inlet airflow, so that multidirectional composite disturbance is formed, the gas concentration gradient in the cavity is broken, and the mixing uniformity is improved.

A row-column ultrasound transducer array is controlled to perform excitation in the azimuth dimension with two sets of excitation signals in quadrature. The two sets of excitation signals are delivered such that adjacent transducer elements are simultaneously provided excitation signals in quadrature, or such that transmit events occur temporally in series for synthetic imaging, with each transmit event being generated using a respective set of excitation signals. Separate bias apertures are applied in the bias (elevation) direction for each set of excitation signals, such that elements driven according to one set of excitation signals are biased, in the elevation direction, according to one bias aperture, and the elements driven with quadrature excitation signals are biased according to another bias aperture. The bias apertures are selected such that their combination results in the generation of a Fresnel aperture with fine and controllable phase resolution beyond that of a conventional row-column transducer.

The invention discloses an ultra-wideband balancer applied to high-power microwave measurement and a manufacturing method and device. The ultra-wideband balancer comprises a thick slot line layer, a microstrip line dielectric plate and a microstrip line layer, wherein the microstrip line dielectric plate and the microstrip line layer are stacked on one side of the thick slot line layer in the second direction, and the microstrip line layer is provided with an output port; the first input port and the second input port are respectively connected with an SMA connector, the phase difference of input signals of the two SMA connectors is 180 degrees, and the output port is connected with an SMA connector; a resonant cavity and a thick slot line resonator are formed between the first thick slot line structure and the second thick slot line structure, and the thick slot line resonator and the microstrip line layer form electromagnetic coupling, so that an input signal which is input by the first input port and the second input port and has a phase difference of 180 degrees is output from the output interface as an anti-phase microwave synthesis signal; the ultra-wideband balancer has larger power capacity, the problem that the power capacity is limited due to the fact that the slot line is too thin is solved, and the ultra-wideband balancer applied to high-power microwave measurement has larger power capacity.

The invention relates to the technical field of underwater acoustic engineering and ocean exploration, in particular to a multi-channel underwater acoustic signal transmitting and measuring system and a signal processing method, which are used for solving the problems that the existing multi-channel underwater acoustic signal processing generally depends on fixed threshold detection or simple time sequence alignment, and the signal processing efficiency is low. The problem that residual vibration, local noise abrupt change or multipath reverberation is easily misjudged as an effective first arrival signal in a complex underwater environment due to the fact that the influence of the physical response characteristic of a transducer on emission time calibration is not considered and effective verification on whether a candidate arrival structure accords with a sound wave propagation physical rule is lacked is solved. According to the invention, a multi-channel energy time sequence and hydrophone space geometrical relationship is fused through an underwater sound propagation initial physical judgment module, a judgment mechanism is constructed based on distance-time consistency of sound propagation, and self-consistent verification is realized by combining a cross-channel arrival sequence and sound velocity constraint. And the accuracy, the robustness and the physical interpretability of the judgment of the effective launching time of the underwater sound are obviously improved.

An audio device comprising, an interface, one or more first output transducers, one or more input transducers, and a processor. The audio device is configured to emit a first ultrasound signal, receive a first reflection indicative of the first ultrasound signal, process the first reflection to determine movement, and in response to movement being determined, adjust one or more audio processing parameters of the audio device.