The invention discloses a method for replacing an assembled elastic solidified
ballast bed. The method comprises a
preparation stage, a replacement stage and a
recovery stage, a construction reference is established through data measurement, a special
gantry crane temporary track is laid, the
crack resistance of buttresses is strengthened, and a steel rail kerf releases
temperature stress, so that high-precision and high-stability operation conditions are provided for subsequent construction; in the replacement stage, efficient replacement of sleepers and nondestructive repair of a
ballast bed structure are achieved by adopting a transverse rail shifting cooperation slideway low-resistance design, a new sleeper indirect fine adjustment technology and a dynamic
mortar pouring technology; and in the
recovery stage, the railway
ballast compactness is optimized through high-frequency tamping, a
heat affected zone is reduced through narrow-gap
welding, and track smoothness and
structural integrity are recovered based on BIM line fine adjustment. According to the method, efficient replacement of the
assembly type elastic curing ballast
bed is achieved, the construction efficiency is improved to the maximum extent, damage to the steel rail is reduced, high creativity and practicability are achieved, and the method is suitable for maintenance and replacement work of various railway tracks.