The invention provides a high-reliability
trench gate silicon carbide VDMOS and a preparation method thereof, and the method comprises the steps: depositing
metal on the lower side surface of a
silicon carbide substrate to form a drain
metal layer, and carrying out the epitaxial growth on the upper side surface of the
silicon carbide substrate to form a drift layer; a
barrier layer is formed on the drift layer,
etching and
ion implantation are carried out, a first P-type well region, a protruding part, a first low-resistance region, a second low-resistance region and a third low-resistance region are formed, and the low-resistance region comprises the first low-resistance region, the second low-resistance region and the third low-resistance region; a
barrier layer is formed again,
etching and
ion implantation are carried out, and a P-type source region, an N-type source region, a conductive region and a protection region are formed; a
barrier layer is formed again, an insulating medium layer is formed through
etching and oxidation, and a groove is formed in the insulating medium layer; and forming a barrier layer again, etching, depositing
metal, forming a gate metal layer and a source metal layer, and removing the barrier layer to complete preparation. Through optimization design of the gate structure and the
source structure, the purpose of improving the reliability of the device is achieved.