The invention provides a solidified abrading agent polishing pad and the preparation method thereof. The solidified abrading agent polishing pad comprises at least three layers, including an elastic layer (3), a rigid layer (2) and an abrading agent layer (1) sequentially arranged from the bottom layer to the top layer. The solidified abrading agent polishing pad is characterized in that the abrading agent layer (1) comprises the following components by the weight percentage: 1% to 40% of an abrading agent with the particle size being 1 nm to 40 Mum, 20% to 80% of polyacrylate prepolymer, 0.05% to 3% of free radical photoinitiator, 0% to 2% of poly-dimethylsiloxane/acrylic polymer, 0% to 20% of a performance adjusting addition agent, and 5% to 40% of esterified acrylic acid reactive diluent. The solidified abrading agent polishing pad which is prepared by the figure-transfer method has a series of advantages of stable grinding and polishing performance, high polishing efficiency, high surface texture of processed workpieces, and the like.