The present invention provides a network topology structure on a star-cluster double-loop (SCDL), and the structure consists of 4m*2k processing units and 4m switching nodes, wherein, each 2k processing units are connected to form a star network topology structure, therefore, 4m star structures are formed; switching nodes of the 4m star structures are connected to form DL (2m) interconnection network topology structures. The present invention has the characteristics of canonicity, symmetry, planarity, excellent extendibility, lower network cost, simple switching nodes and simple routing policy. According to the present invention, a switching node is connected with four processing units, therefore, communication distance between processing units is reduced, localization feature of the system is improved, delay of the system is reduced and throughput of the system is improved. A novel Johnson coding method can be adopted by the switching nodes and processing units of the present invention, and the method make the coding of the switching nodes and processing units imply information of adjacent nodes and links of the interconnection network; therefore, the route algorithm design is simple.