The invention discloses a spectrum optimization-based double-layer medium wide spectrum parameter simultaneous
reconstruction method, relates to the technical field of
spectral imaging, and aims to solve the problems that when wide optical parameter reconstruction is carried out based on a multi-layer medium model in the prior art, detection
radiation optical signals are limited by a traditional
contact type measurement mode, and the reconstruction precision is low. On the basis of a traditional participating medium optical parameter measurement and
reconstruction method, a
light field camera is introduced to more accurately detect a reflected
radiation measurement
signal of a medium boundary; a reconstruction optimization
algorithm of searching an
initial point by a steepest descent method and searching an optimal solution by a
conjugate gradient method is combined, so that the efficiency of accurate reconstruction of the double-layer medium is greatly improved, the limitation of a traditional contact measurement mode is broken through, and the reconstruction precision is improved; in view of the problem that a
radiation measurement
signal is extremely low in sensitivity to a reduced
scattering coefficient of a bottom-layer medium,
prior information of a spectrum dimension is introduced, reconstruction results of an absorption coefficient and a reduced
scattering coefficient of a double-layer medium, especially the bottom-layer medium, are improved, and simultaneous reconstruction of a double-layer medium absorption spectrum and a reduced scattering spectrum is realized.