The invention provides a relative
reflectivity measuring device and a relative
reflectivity measuring method. The relative
reflectivity measuring equipment comprises a measuring
light source, an
optical fiber spectrometer, a first optical conversion device, a second optical conversion device, a first
optical fiber group, a second
optical fiber group, a sample measuring part, a reference measuring part, a third optical
fiber group and a fourth optical
fiber group, the first optical conversion device is used for opening or closing the first channel and the second channel, and the second optical conversion device is used for opening or closing the third channel and the fourth channel. According to the
measuring equipment, only one measuring
light source and one optical
fiber spectrometer are adopted, the optical conversion device and the multiple optical fiber sets are matched, optical channels can be rapidly switched, the switching
delay of the optical conversion device is small, and therefore the reflected
light intensity of the to-be-measured sample and the standard reflectivity plate can be measured in real time; errors caused by
instability of the
light source to be measured are eliminated, spectral errors of different optical fiber spectrometers are eliminated, and cost and
data processing difficulty are remarkably reduced.