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124 results about "Liquid water" patented technology

Method and apparatus for producing hydrochloric acid

PCT designated stageWO2026109891A1Chlorine/hydrogen-chlorideElectrolysis componentsPtru catalystLiquid water
The present invention provides a method of producing hydrochloric acid, comprising reacting high-temperature gaseous chlorine and water vapour in a carbon-free reverse Deacon reaction (RDR) at a temperature of from about 450 to about 750 °Celsius to produce a mixture of gases comprising hydrogen chloride and oxygen. The chlorine is produced by fusing and electrolysing sodium or magnesium chloride in solid phase. The water vapour comes from thermally decomposing a hydroxide of at least one of calcium, magnesium and iron in the absence of oxygen to produce the water vapour without any admixture of oxygen (e.g., from atmospheric air). The mixture of gases produced by the RDR is immediately contacted with liquid water to dissolve the hydrogen chloride therein, thereby producing hydrochloric acid and a stream of tail gases. Heat is extracted from the hydrochloric acid to maintain its temperature substantially constant until the stream of tail gases is no longer in contact therewith. Thus the chlorine and water vapour are both supplied to the RDR at high purity and require little, if any, preheating. Heat extracted from contacting the mixture of gases with liquid water may be used to keep the RDR within its range of operating temperatures. Oxygen can be separated from the stream of tail gases, and the oxygen-depleted stream can be recycled back to the RDR to give a high percentage conversion of chlorine to hydrogen chloride. The RDR may be uncatalysed and kept within its operating temperature range by radio-frequency volumetric heating in at least one of the IEEE Ku-, K- and Ka-bands. The invention also provides a corresponding apparatus (1h) for producing hydrochloric acid, comprising an electrolytic cell (10) for the electrolysis, a gas-tight kiln (20) for the thermal decomposition, a gas-phase reactor (30) for the RDR, and an absorber (40) for dissolving the hydrogen chloride in the liquid water. The apparatus (1h) may further comprise a separator (80) for separating the stream of tail gases into the oxygen-depleted stream and a stream of oxygen, which may be fed to a steelmaking apparatus (90), for example. The liquid water for dissolving the hydrogen chloride can come from condensing water vapour obtained by drying an aqueous solution of sodium or magnesium chloride or of sodium hydroxide. The apparatus (1h) may therefore also comprise a dryer (60) for drying this aqueous solution, and a condenser (70) for condensing the water vapour thus obtained. Sodium chloride or magnesium chloride in solid phase derived from drying the aqueous solution may be recycled back to the electrolytic cell (10). Electricity for the electrolysis can come from a renewable resource. At least some of the heat for the thermal decomposition may come from the liquid metal which is a co-product of the electrolysis. The invention is therefore highly energy efficient and requires little, if any, extra energy, apart from the electricity required for the electrolysis. The invention also uses commonly available ingredients and produces no greenhouse gases.
Owner:CAVALIER MARCUS

Closed liquid slag discharge device

The utility model relates to liquid state slagging technology field, and specifically is a kind of closed liquid state slagging device, including sealed tank, flange, slagging groove and drain valve, the water inlet is equipped in the sealed tank top side, the sealed tank both sides are equipped with drive motor and slagging valve, and the slagging valve side is installed flange by pipeline and bolt;The sealed tank bottom both sides are equipped with support frame, the support frame bottom both sides are equipped with lifting foot column, the position between the sealed tank bottom corresponding support frame is equipped with slagging groove and drain valve respectively.A part flows into slagging groove by drain net, after the fine waste slag in liquid water is filtered second time by second filter screen, second filter screen piece water is discharged by opening, and second filter screen is extracted regularly to clean and replace.
Owner:TIANJIN SHENGCHENG ENVIRONMENTAL TECH DEV CO LTD

Method for controlling a process comprising a steam system coupled to a reactor system

PendingAU2023336709B2ThermodynamicsReactor system
A method is described for controlling a process comprising a steam system coupled to a reactor system, wherein the steam system comprises a steam vessel that feeds a stream of liquid water under pressure to the reactor system to cool the reactor system, thereby generating a steam stream, and receives the steam stream from the reactor system, said method comprising the steps of (i) obtaining a first total liquid level measurement in the steam vessel using an inferred level device, (ii) obtaining a second total liquid level measurement in the steam vessel using a direct level measurement device, (iii) calculating a difference between the first and second total liquid level measurements using a control system, and (iv) initiating an alarm using the control system when the difference between the first and second total liquid level measurements is ≥ 1% of the lower of the first and second total liquid level measurements.
Owner:JOHNSON MATTHEY DAVY TECHNOLOGIES LTD +1

Air-liquid separation tank for compressed air

The gas-liquid separator for compressed air provided by this utility model includes a tank body, an exhaust pipe, and a swirl vane device. The tank body includes a cylindrical tank body, an elliptical end cap connected to the top of the tank body, and a sealing plate connected to the bottom of the tank body. The tank body is provided with an air inlet and an exhaust outlet. The exhaust pipe is located inside the tank body, with its upper end connected to the exhaust outlet and its lower end extending downward and coaxial with the tank body to form a straight pipe section. The swirl vane device is sleeved on the upper end of the straight pipe section and is lower than the air inlet. By sleeved with an elliptical guide shroud on the straight pipe section, which is located below the swirl vane device and higher than the lower end of the straight pipe section, and a cooling coil for cooling is set between the elliptical guide shroud and the straight pipe section, the inlet and outlet ends of the cooling coil penetrate the tank body and extend outward. This not only utilizes the guiding effect of the elliptical guide shroud to prevent liquid water from being re-entrained into the exhaust pipe by the airflow, but also enables water vapor condensation through the cooling coil, thereby improving the gas-liquid separation rate and reducing the temperature of the compressed air, making it suitable for subsequent use.
Owner:SUZHOU CITY JINXIANG PRESSURE CONTAINER MFG CO LTD

Methods and apparatus for controlling drainage from fuel cell systems

This invention relates to the field of fuel cell systems. Specifically, it relates to a method for controlling drainage in a fuel cell system, the fuel cell system comprising: a fuel cell stack; an anode circuit for receiving anode exhaust gas from the anode outlet of the fuel cell stack and supplying the treated anode exhaust gas and anode gas from a hydrogen source to the anode inlet; a gas-liquid separator for separating the gas and liquid from the anode exhaust gas and collecting the separated water; and a drain valve for discharging the water collected in the gas-liquid separator when open. The method includes the steps of: acquiring a first parameter related to environmental conditions that generate liquid water in the anode circuit and / or a second parameter related to the effectiveness of removing liquid water from the anode circuit; and controlling the operating state of the drain valve based on the first parameter and / or the second parameter. This invention also relates to an apparatus for controlling drainage in a fuel cell system, a fuel cell system, and a machine-readable storage medium.
Owner:BOSCH HYDROGEN POWERTRAIN SYSTEMS (CHONGQING) CO LTD

GNSS occultation data one-dimensional variational retrieval method and device

ActiveCN119716932Blower averageSatellite radio beaconingICT adaptationObservational errorIce water
This application discloses a one-dimensional variational inversion method and apparatus for GNSS occultation data. The method includes background field preparation: interpolating temperature, air pressure, and water vapor pressure from the grid field to the latitude and longitude of the occultation data; simultaneously, interpolating the liquid water content and ice water content in the clouds to the latitude and longitude of the occultation data to obtain the background field profile required for inversion; and inputting observation data and background field: inputting the occultation data, background field profile, observation error covariance matrix, and background field error covariance matrix into the one-dimensional variational inversion system. By adding liquid water content and ice water content terms to the observation operator, the deviation between the observation data and the background field data is calculated, and the distribution characteristics of the deviation are statistically analyzed. After adding liquid water and ice water, the average refractive index deviation between the two types of data is significantly reduced.
Owner:航天天目(重庆)卫星科技有限公司

Powder double-liquid rapid-setting early-strength grouting material and preparation method thereof

PendingCN122355675ALiquid waterEngineering
This application provides a powdered two-component rapid-setting early-strength grouting material and its preparation method, belonging to the field of grouting materials. The material consists of component A and component B in a volume ratio of (1~3):1. Component A is silicate cement slurry, prepared by mixing ordinary silicate cement and water in a water-cement mass ratio of (0.5~2.0):1. Component B is a fast-dissolving sodium silicate aqueous solution, prepared by mixing fast-dissolving sodium silicate powder and water in a mass ratio of (0.2~0.6):1. The grouting material provided by this application is easy to transport and store. Its core component is solid fast-dissolving sodium silicate, effectively avoiding the corrosiveness and storage and transportation risks of liquid water glass, significantly reducing overall costs. The fast-dissolving sodium silicate reacts rapidly with cement hydration products to form a gel, and the setting time can be flexibly adjusted by concentration and ratio, resulting in rapid and controllable setting. This material is simple to prepare, flexible in construction, requires only two raw materials, and can be prepared and used on-site, making it suitable for various grouting equipment and engineering scenarios.
Owner:CHANGCHUN GOLD RES INST

Ventilation and dehumidification device

ActiveCN224470349UImprove dehumidification effectReduce the temperatureWater storage tankLiquid water
The application relates to a ventilation and dehumidification device. The device comprises a shell, a ventilation assembly, a cylinder, a dehumidification assembly and a water storage tank. The shell is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; the ventilation assembly is arranged in the shell and is used for forming an air flow from the air inlet to the air outlet; the cylinder is connected with the outer side wall of the shell; the dehumidification assembly is arranged in the cylinder and is used for converting water in air into liquid water; and the water storage tank is connected with the side wall of the shell and is communicated with the cylinder. The dehumidification assembly is arranged in the cylinder, the humidity of surrounding air can be reduced, the cylinder and the shell are connected, the dehumidification assembly and the ventilation assembly are integrally arranged, the dehumidification assembly and the ventilation assembly are convenient to assemble and disassemble, and in addition, compared with the case that the water storage tank is not arranged, more liquid water converted by the dehumidification assembly can be stored through the water storage tank, the frequency of water drainage operation is effectively reduced, and the complexity of the water drainage operation is reduced.
Owner:GUANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY BUREAU GUANGDONG POWER GRID CO LTD

Heat-driven atmospheric water generator

PendingUS20260210091A1Liquid waterAtmospheric sciences
A heat-driven atmospheric water generator includes a preconditioner, a secondary atmospheric water generator, and a core atmospheric water generator. The preconditioner is configured to increase temperature and moisture content of ambient air, providing increased moisture-containing air. The secondary atmospheric water generator is fluidly coupled to the preconditioner to receive the increased moisture-containing air and configured to reduce the air temperature and humidity by heat exchange with cooled air, providing a reduced moisture-content air and producing condensed liquid water. The core atmospheric water generator having an inlet fluidly coupled to the secondary atmospheric water generator to receive the reduced moisture-content air and configured to further reduce temperature and humidity, producing condensed liquid water and the cooled air that is utilized in the secondary atmospheric water generator.
Owner:SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY

Method and device for detecting the content of liquid water in air with a hot-wire hygrometer

The present application relates to the technical field of liquid water content detection in air, and particularly relates to a method and device for detecting liquid water content in air by using a hot-wire water content meter. The method comprises obtaining first data related to the hot-wire water content meter and second data related to a cloud particle probe, wherein the hot-wire water content meter and the cloud particle probe are on the same detection platform; establishing a data set of physical parameters changing with time according to the first data and the second data; setting a cloud entering standard and calculating liquid water content according to a liquid water content calculation formula; calculating the liquid water content of each sub-class according to the sub-class of the cloud particle probe, and selecting the optimal value of the liquid water content. The present application solves the problems of error overlap caused by multi-parameter combination calculation in the laboratory empirical formula of the prior art, and the error caused by human operation.

An oil-free air compressor

ActiveCN224453003ULiquid waterSolenoid valve
This utility model discloses an oil-free air compressor, including an oil-free air compressor body. A fixed frame is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the oil-free air compressor body. A separation component is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the fixed frame. A solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation component, and a diverter pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the separation component. An adjustable movable pipe is sealed to the outer surface of the diverter pipe, and pressure seats are fixedly connected to both outlet ends of the adjustable movable pipe. In this utility model, by integrating a separation component consisting of an inverted conical pipe, a tangential air inlet square pipe, and a solenoid valve, and setting an adjustable and compressed filter component at the air inlet end, a two-stage purification system combining centrifugal separation and high-efficiency filtration is formed. This system can efficiently remove liquid water and particulate pollutants from the intake air, significantly improve the intake air quality, and thus effectively protect the precision components inside the oil-free compressor from corrosion and wear, extending the service life of the equipment.
Owner:JIAXING HAOAN MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

In-situ deep-probing sensor

The application discloses an in-situ deep-probe sensor, which comprises an upper shell, locking rings are threadedly connected to both sides of the surface of the upper shell through screws, a probe section shell is clamped to the bottom of the locking ring, an external ground is arranged on one side of the surface of the upper shell, a lower end cover is arranged at the end of the upper shell, a clamping groove is formed in one side of the inner wall of the lower end cover, a glass is arranged in the clamping groove, an infrared emission plate is clamped to the output end of the glass, first mainboards are arranged on both side walls in the probe section shell, two first mainboards are arranged, a breathable mesh plate is arranged at the adjacent position of the surface of the first mainboard, and an infrared receiving plate is arranged on the other side of the inner wall of the probe section shell. The breathable mesh plate, the upper shell and the breathable hole are combined to form a physical filtering barrier. While allowing gas molecules to freely diffuse, the physical filtering barrier efficiently prevents liquid water, oil mist and dust particles from entering a core optical gas chamber, thereby ensuring long-term measurement stability and accuracy of the sensor in an extreme environment.
Owner:JIANGSU SHENCARBON ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Multifunctional waterproof structure water vapor permeability comprehensive testing device

The application provides a multifunctional waterproof structure water vapor permeability comprehensive test device. It belongs to the technical field of building material water vapor permeability testing. The non-uniform water pressure simulation and application system can truly simulate the triangularly distributed hydrostatic pressure borne by the wall in underground engineering through the cooperative design of the tiltable rigid support frame and the pressurized liquid. The test piece installation and inclination adjustment system can simulate the underground continuous wall or the slope retaining wall with different inclinations by adjusting the inclination of the rigid support frame. The non-uniform water pressure simulation and application system can simulate various groundwater conditions from low water level to high water level by adjusting the set value of the fluid pressure system. It can cover various liquid water permeation scenarios, has wide test range and strong applicability. The environment simulation and moisture permeability test system can realize the integrated test and flexible switching of the liquid water barrier and the gaseous water migration performance, complete the test of the two modes on the same test piece in turn, has strong data comparability and high test efficiency.
Owner:TIANJIN CHENGJIAN UNIV

Water purification apparatus and control method thereof

PendingCN122276915ALiquid waterDesalination
This application relates to a water purification device and its control method, including an electro-adsorption module, a first water tank, and a water quality acquisition device. The water quality acquisition device is installed in the first water tank and is used to detect the liquid water quality data in the first water tank. The first water tank is used to replenish raw water through a first water inlet. The electro-adsorption module performs electro-adsorption purification treatment on the raw water introduced into the first water tank through the water inlet, and sends the purified water back to the first water tank through the water outlet until the liquid water quality data collected by the water quality acquisition device meets the water quality requirements. The first water tank is also used to output the purified water required by the user through a water intake path. This application uses the electro-adsorption module to circulate and purify the water in the first water tank. During this process, the pure water produced by the electro-adsorption module mixes with the raw water in the first water tank, improving the overall water quality, which is then used as the inlet water for the electro-adsorption module. The purification efficiency and desalination rate of the module are thus improved.
Owner:GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCE INC OF ZHUHAI

A cooling liquid water dividing device

ActiveCN224517145USolve the problem of complex connection processLiquid waterControl engineering
The utility model discloses a cooling liquid water distribution device belongs to liquid cooling device field. The water outlet throttle valve and water inlet throttle valve of cooling liquid water distribution device include: valve seat and valve core, valve seat is equipped with main water mouth and shunt water mouth, a plurality of valve core install in valve seat, and valve core is matched with shunt water mouth, and valve core is used for adjusting the flow of corresponding shunt water mouth, and main inlet pipe communicates with water outlet throttle valve, and shunt outlet pipe communicates with water outlet throttle valve, and shunt inlet pipe communicates with water inlet throttle valve, and main outlet pipe communicates with water inlet throttle valve, and water outlet throttle valve and water inlet throttle valve are installed with exhaust switch respectively, and main inlet pipe is installed with pressure detector and temperature detector, and shunt inlet pipe is installed with flow detector. The utility model only needs to install valve seat as throttle valve to realize the flow regulation of multiple shunt water mouths, need not make the valve seat connection of multiple throttle valves, solve the problem that the connection process between the valve seat of multiple throttle valves of prior art is complex.
Owner:SUZHOU EMERGING MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL SCI & TECH LTD

Steam treatment device and electric water heater

The utility model relates to a kind of steam treatment device and electric water heater, belong to water heater field, steam treatment device includes: water storage tank body, water storage tank body is equipped with water storage cavity, water storage tank body is equipped with the water tank water replenishing port being communicated with water storage cavity;Steam treatment component, steam treatment component is set on water storage tank body, steam treatment component is equipped with condensing space, condensing space is communicated with water storage cavity, steam treatment component is equipped with the first output port being communicated with condensing space;Backflow structure, backflow structure is connected with steam treatment component and water storage tank body respectively, backflow structure is communicated with the first output port, backflow structure is communicated with the water tank water replenishing port.This application discloses steam treatment device can effectively liquefy the steam generated by water storage cavity by the condensing space of steam treatment component setting, liquid water after condensation is re-delivered to the water tank water replenishing port by the first output port of backflow structure, can avoid the waste of water resources caused by steam direct discharge, realize the recycling of water resources.
Owner:NANJING JINGCAI FENCHENG TECH CO LTD

An optical cavity constant pressure control system based on pump-valve coordination and water wading sensing and its active protection method

This invention relates to a constant pressure control system for an optical cavity based on pump-valve coordination and water immersion sensing, and its active protection method. Belonging to the fields of precision instrument control and industrial automation, the system integrates an electronically controlled proportional valve and an air pump through a pump-valve coordinated pressure control unit. It dynamically adjusts the intake and exhaust flow rates based on an adaptive PID algorithm and a coordinated allocation function, achieving high-precision, rapid, bidirectional adjustment of the optical cavity pressure. Simultaneously, it employs a dual environmental sensing unit including visual perception and capacitive liquid level sensing, which executes constant pressure control and active anti-intrusion monitoring in parallel through an intelligent coordinated control unit. When visual detection identifies a risk of water intrusion, the system proactively limits the pump speed; when the capacitive sensor detects liquid water intrusion, it immediately executes an emergency shutdown. This solves the problem of difficulty in coordinating pressure control and safety assurance in traditional technologies, achieving a unified approach of long-term precise constant pressure and active contamination protection, significantly improving the system's reliability, safety, and intelligence level under complex operating conditions.
Owner:BEIJING BEIKONG BEIDOU TECH INVESTMENT CO LTD

A steam recovery device for an open cooling tower

ActiveCN224552196UThermodynamicsCooling tower
The utility model relates to the field of industrial circulating water system, especially relate to a steam recovery device for open cooling tower, including condensing cavity, heat exchange mechanism and gas collection mechanism, condensing cavity is equipped with condensing cavity, air inlet, exhaust port and liquid outlet, air inlet, exhaust port and liquid outlet are connected with condensing cavity respectively, exhaust port and air inlet are located at the top side of condensing cavity, and liquid outlet is located at the bottom side of condensing cavity, heat exchange mechanism is located at the top of condensing cavity, and heat exchange mechanism is connected with condensing cavity, and heat exchange mechanism is located between air inlet and exhaust port, gas collection mechanism is connected with condensing cavity, and gas collection mechanism is communicated with air inlet, the water vapor condensation liquid water that is formed by collecting the water vapor that disperses in air is used to supplement the circulating water of open cooling tower, reduces the water supplement amount of open cooling tower, reduces the purification treatment cost of water, the water vapor condensation water is pure water, guarantees the water quality of circulating water, reduces the corrosion and perforation risk of open cooling tower circulating water pipeline.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP +1

Sea urchin-shaped oxygen-rich vacancy O vac CuO@ZIF-8 core-shell structured photothermal catalyst, its preparation method and application

This invention discloses a sea urchin-shaped oxygen-rich vacancy O vac This paper describes a CuO@ZIF-8 core-shell structured photothermal catalyst, its preparation method, and its application, belonging to the fields of photocatalytic materials and artificial nitrogen fixation technology. The technical solution is as follows: the catalyst has a core-shell structure, with the core being urchin-shaped copper oxide (CuO) microspheres. These microspheres are assembled from radially arranged one-dimensional nanoneedles or nanospikes, and the surface of the core contains oxygen vacancies (O). vac The shell is an in-situ grown ultrathin zeolite imidazole ester framework material, ZIF-8, which possesses hydrophobic and molecular diffusion channel properties. This invention also constructs a matching biomimetic three-phase interface photothermal reaction system. Through the synergy of a hydrophilic substrate supplying water and a hydrophobic, permeable shell, it achieves a balance between gas diffusion and proton supply, reducing the submersion of active sites by liquid water and the occurrence of side reactions. This invention has significant advantages such as high photothermal conversion efficiency, mild preparation conditions, and high gas-liquid interface mass transfer efficiency.
Owner:WEIFANG UNIVERSITY

A super-hydrophobic carbon dioxide-selective permeation membrane, a preparation method and applications thereof

PendingCN122399586ALiquid waterWater vapor
The application discloses a super-hydrophobic carbon dioxide selective permeation membrane and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of functional polymer composite materials and gas separation, wherein the permeation membrane comprises a polymer matrix and modified metal organic framework fillers dispersed in the polymer matrix; the polymer matrix forms a continuous phase; and the modified metal organic framework fillers are uniformly dispersed in the continuous phase to form micro-nano interface channels. The super-hydrophobic carbon dioxide selective permeation membrane and the preparation method and application thereof can obtain a permeation membrane with a water contact angle of 110 degrees or more, can effectively block liquid water and water vapor in industrial flue gas, can eliminate the cross interference of a high-humidity environment on CO2 monitoring from the source, and has excellent CO2 permeation flux and selective separation performance.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

A module dryer drainage device

This utility model belongs to the field of air separation technology, specifically relating to a drainage device for a modular dryer. It is located at the bottom of the adsorption cylinder in the modular dryer, with an air inlet cylinder at the bottom. The air inlet cylinder has a front cover and a rear cover at its front and rear ends, respectively. Each rear cover has a drainage hole at its bottom. The bottoms of multiple air inlets are connected to an exhaust buffer chamber. The drainage device includes a water collector and a drain pipe assembly. The water collector is located on the lower surface of the exhaust buffer chamber, and a water collection chamber is formed inside the water collector. The drain pipe assembly includes a regeneration drain pipe and an adsorption drain pipe. One end of the adsorption drain pipe is connected to the water collection pipe. Water from inside the air inlet cylinder of the modular dryer is collected into the water collection chamber through the adsorption drain pipe and the water collection pipe. Water from inside the exhaust buffer chamber of the modular dryer is collected into the water collection chamber through the regeneration drain pipe. This utility model can drain excess liquid water from the modular dryer, preventing it from affecting the use of the dryer.
Owner:SHANXI XINTIAN ELECTRICAL ENG TECH CO LTD

HYBRID COOLING SYSTEM FOR FUEL CELL

A hybrid cooling system for a fuel cell vehicle uses evaporative cooling to supplement a radiator. Liquid water produced by the fuel cell is used by the evaporative cooling system. A vacuum pump reduces the pressure in a cooling unit to increase the evaporation rate of the liquid water. A control system manages the collection of liquid water during periods of low fuel cell power demand for use during periods of high fuel cell power demand.
Owner:FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC

Electronuclear cogeneration plant with light water reactor and system for capturing atmospheric co2 or for desalinating sea water without drawing liquid water therefrom or releasing same into the environment

The invention relates to a nuclear cogeneration plant with a light water reactor (LWR) and a system for capturing atmospheric CO2 or for desalinating sea water without withdrawing liquid water therefrom or releasing same into the environment. The invention essentially consists in using, in combination, a thermal storage loop, arranged between the primary circuit and the secondary circuit of a reactor, with a system for capturing atmospheric carbon dioxide or for desalinating sea water at the condenser of the secondary circuit.
Owner:COMMISSARIAT A LENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES

Method and system for calculating the liquefaction water content of frozen soil in highland areas.

ActiveJP7886663B1Soil scienceGelisol
This invention provides a method and system for calculating the liquid water content of permafrost in highland soil. [Solution] The method includes: step S1 acquiring a soil temperature and humidity observation network dataset from the central part of the plateau; step S2 performing texture classification on the soil to obtain soil texture classification results; step S3 combining the soil texture classification results and the soil temperature and humidity observation network dataset to fit the relationship between solid water content and soil temperature for soils with different textures; step S4 determining a formula for calculating the liquid water content of the soil based on the relationship between solid water content and soil temperature; step S5 improving the VIC model based on the formula for calculating the liquid water content; and step S6 calculating the liquid water content of the plateau permafrost using the improved VIC model.
Owner:CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES

Leaky cable terminal box

The utility model provides a leak cable junction box relates to the field of junction box, including the line box body, the fixed plate and the connecting plate of line box body's installation, the outer surface of fixed plate installs a plurality of fixed screws, the outer surface of connecting plate installs a plurality of connecting screws, the outer surface of fixed plate installs switch power supply. The utility model discloses through the cooperation and detection of internet of things intelligent temperature and humidity controller and sensor probe when the humidity in joint exceeds the set threshold value, starts the heater to pass the heat to the joint, improves the dew point and improves the evaporation rate of possible existing liquid water, which helps to prevent the condensation water drop produced by excessive humidity, avoids the generation of standing wave problem, extracts the air of high humidity through vacuum pump cooperation one-way normally closed electromagnetic valve, to guarantee the inside of leak cable reaches the environment of normal work, which helps to keep the dry environment inside leak cable, prevents the corrosion or short circuit of electrical components, improves the overall stability and security.
Owner:NANJING NANMAN ELECTRIC CO LTD

A hierarchical thermal management cooling vest and a multi-stage synergistic heat dissipation system thereof

This invention discloses a cooling vest with graded thermal management and its multi-level synergistic heat dissipation system. The vest includes an inner layer, a hydrogel layer, and a phase change material (PCM) layer arranged sequentially from the inside out. The inner layer is a one-way moisture-wicking layer used to unidirectionally guide sweat from the skin side and keep the skin dry. The hydrogel layer is used to store liquid water and provides the main cooling capacity through ice melting and water evaporation. The PCM layer is used to maintain the low temperature of the hydrogel layer and assists in its efficient capture of water vapor. By precisely controlling the melting point of the PCM at 27-28°C, the surface temperature of the hydrogel layer is stabilized at 29-30°C when worn, forming a vapor pressure difference with the skin temperature. This preferentially drives the sweat evaporation path, achieving multi-level synergistic heat dissipation with "evaporation priority, hydrogel layer as the main force, PCM as an auxiliary, and condensate water as a supplement": firstly, sweat evaporation is used as the main cooling path; secondly, the PCM absorbs the remaining heat; and finally, condensate water is stored and replenished by evaporation after the PCM becomes ineffective, further extending the cooling time.
Owner:李丹韵

Ice making apparatus

The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of ice making devices, in particular to an ice making device, which comprises a shell, an inner container, an ice making assembly, an inner water tank, a mounting bracket and a water pump. The inner container is arranged in the shell; the ice making assembly is arranged in the inner container and comprises a water delivery pipe and an ice making grid, the water delivery pipe being used for outputting liquid water to the ice making grid; the inner water tank is arranged in the inner container and is arranged in parallel with the ice making grid to receive liquid water flowing from the ice making grid; the mounting bracket is arranged outside the inner container; the mounting bracket comprises a bracket body, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe connected with each other, the water inlet pipe being communicated with the inner water tank, and the water outlet pipe being communicated with the water delivery pipe; and the water pump is connected to the mounting bracket, the water inlet end of the water pump being communicated with the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump being communicated with the water outlet pipe. Since the water pump of the ice making device is arranged outside the inner container through the mounting bracket, the water pump is convenient to install and maintain, and is safe and sanitary.
Owner:SHENZHEN INTELLIROCKS TECH CO LTD +1

A digitalized steamer and a control method thereof

ActiveCN117193436BLiquid waterWater flow
The present application relates to a kind of digital steamer, including cavity, and the steam output device and steamer control device being arranged outside cavity, the inside of the cavity is equipped with second pressure sensor, to detect steamer air pressure, first air inlet is equipped on the inner wall of the cavity;The steam output device includes liquid pump and heating body, the liquid pump is extracted from water tank by first pipeline and is sent to the heating body, the heating body converts the liquid water into steam, is sent to the cavity by third pipeline being connected with the first air inlet, steam valve is equipped on the third pipeline, first temperature sensor is equipped in the first pipeline or the container, to detect the initial temperature of liquid water;The steamer control device is calculated according to the steamer air pressure and initial temperature, and the water flow of the liquid pump is extracted, and it is extracted based on the water flow to extract liquid water.The humidity and air pressure of the steamer can be accurately controlled by the present application.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV +1

Organic waste treatment apparatus and organic waste treatment method

This reduces the size of the equipment and energy consumption, thereby suppressing corrosion of the treatment tank and simplifying equipment management. [Solution] The organic waste treatment device 100 comprises a treatment tank 1, an input unit 4 that connects the outside and inside of the treatment tank 1 and allows the acceptance of organic waste and liquid water from the outside, a supply unit 7 that supplies gas into the treatment tank 1, and a heating unit 6 installed inside the treatment tank 1 that heats the accepted water. The treatment tank 1 is configured to accept organic waste, water, and gas and maintain a sealed state. The supply unit 7 supplies nitrogen as gas, and the heating unit 6 heats the water sealed inside the treatment tank 1 with the nitrogen and organic waste to a subcritical state when the gas sealed inside the treatment tank 1 is nitrogen. Alternatively, the supply unit 7 supplies oxygen as gas, and the heating unit 6 heats the water sealed inside the treatment tank 1 with the oxygen and organic waste to a supercritical state when the gas sealed inside the treatment tank 1 is oxygen.
Owner:TSK CORP