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492 results about "Hemicellulose" patented technology

A hemicellulose (also known as polyose) is one of a number of heteropolymer (matrix polysaccharides), such as arabinoxylans, present along with cellulose in almost all terrestrial plant cell walls. While cellulose is crystalline, strong, and resistant to hydrolysis, hemicelluloses have random, amorphous structure with little strength. They are easily hydrolyzed by dilute acid or base as well as a myriad of hemicellulase enzymes.

Rice straw decomposition process full life cycle monitoring system based on cloud platform

The invention discloses a rice straw decomposition process full life cycle monitoring system based on a cloud platform, and relates to the field of agricultural informatization, and the system comprises a field data collection terminal which is used for collecting near infrared spectrum data, image data and operation and environment data of a straw decomposition process; the layered identification and modeling unit is used for identifying initial mass proportions and decomposition progress of soluble components, cellulose components, hemicellulose components and lignin components of the straws, and establishing a layered progress bar; the fusion progress calculation unit is used for weighting each layered progress bar based on the initial mass ratio to generate an overall decomposition progress bar; the progress output unit is used for simultaneously outputting a layered progress bar and an overall decomposition progress bar; and the mode mining unit is used for clustering the historical layered progress bars, forming a progress category prototype library and outputting potential blocking reasons. The problems that the field straw decomposition process is difficult to monitor in real time and the blocking reason is difficult to identify are solved.
Owner:SHENYANG AGRI UNIV

Method for preparing fermentable sugar by pretreating lignocellulose with recyclable low-concentration p-toluenesulfonic acid

PendingCN121137093AFermentationHydrolysateFermentable sugar
The invention discloses a method for preparing fermentable sugar from recyclable low-concentration p-toluenesulfonic acid pretreated lignocellulose, which comprises the following steps: firstly, pretreating lignocellulose by using a low-concentration p-toluenesulfonic acid aqueous solution, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain hemicellulose hydrolysate and a pretreated solid component; then saccharifying and pretreating the solid component by using cellulase to obtain hydrolysate rich in glucose, adsorbing the hemicellulose hydrolysate by using hypercrosslinked adsorption resin, carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain hydrolysate rich in xylose, and carrying out desorption treatment on the resin by using industrial ethanol to obtain xylose; and performing rotary evaporation on the desorbed liquid to remove the industrial ethanol to obtain p-toluenesulfonic acid. According to the method, hemicellulose is efficiently degraded to obtain derived sugar of hemicellulose, meanwhile, the saccharification efficiency of cellulase is improved, p-toluenesulfonic acid is recycled through the hypercrosslinked adsorption resin, and the method has the advantages of being high in fermentable sugar yield, recyclable in acid catalyst, low in cost, environmentally friendly and the like.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for preparing high-quality dissolving pulp from low-grade plant fiber raw material

The invention discloses a method for preparing high-quality dissolving pulp from low-grade plant fiber raw materials, and belongs to the technical field of biomass pulping. The preparation method comprises the following steps: screening a low-grade plant fiber raw material to obtain a fiber raw material of which the length is 20-30 mm, the width is 10-15 mm and the thickness is 3-5 mm; carrying out deep prehydrolysis-sulfate cooking treatment on the screened fiber raw materials to obtain unbleached sulfate pulp fibers; performing deep eutectic solvent and elemental chlorine-free bleaching treatment on the unbleached sulfate pulp fiber to obtain paper pulp fiber with low kappa number; and carrying out biological enzyme treatment on the paper pulp fibers with low kappa number to obtain the high-quality dissolving pulp. According to the method, the morphology and the structure of chemical pulp fibers are effectively regulated and controlled by designing deep eutectic solvent treatment, and deep dissolution of residual hemicelluloses and lignin is achieved; through biological enzyme treatment, the alpha-cellulose content and the Fock reaction performance are further improved, and finally the high-quality dissolving pulp is prepared.
Owner:FUJIAN AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV

Element liquid fertilizer for promoting nutrient absorption and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an element liquid fertilizer for promoting nutrient absorption and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizers. Comprising monoammonium phosphate; urea; potassium nitrate; cake fertilizer leach liquor; trace elements; a wetting agent; a stabilizer; a biological agent; an adsorbent; deionized water; the preparation method of the adsorbent comprises the following steps: A1, taking loofah sponge powder, and removing lignin and hemicellulose to obtain loofah sponge cellulose powder; a2, mixing the loofah sponge cellulose powder, deionized water, a chitosan solution and plant ash, mechanically pulping uniformly, performing vacuum freeze-drying treatment to form holes, crushing and grinding to obtain the adsorbent, root development can be promoted, elongation and thickening of stems are promoted, the photosynthetic rate of plants is increased, and the crop yield is increased.
Owner:GUANGZHOU LIFENG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Method for extracting and purifying lycium barbarum polyphenol by combining bacteria and enzyme

The invention relates to a method for extracting and purifying lycium barbarum polyphenol by combining bacteria and enzymes. The method comprises the following steps: pretreating lycium barbarum fruits to obtain lycium barbarum powder; extracting the wolfberry powder by using a first solvent to obtain a first crude extract; fermenting the first crude extract with lactobacillus plantarum to obtain a second crude extract; performing enzymolysis on the second crude extract by using pectinase, hemicellulase and beta-glucosidase in sequence to obtain an enzymolysis extracting solution; adsorbing and purifying the enzymolysis extracting solution by using first ion exchange resin, washing and eluting to obtain a first eluent; adsorbing and purifying the first eluent by using second ion exchange resin, washing and eluting to obtain a second eluent; and concentrating and drying the second eluent to obtain wolfberry polyphenol powder. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the fermentation of lactobacillus plantarum is combined with the synergistic effect of pectinase, hemicellulase and beta-glucosidase, polysaccharide in a crude extract is decomposed, polyphenol is released and combined, the extraction rate and the purity of the polyphenol are improved, and meanwhile, a continuous purification process of macroporous resins AB-8 and D-101 is combined, so that the product quality is further improved.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH

A deep eutectic solvent and its preparation and application

The present invention provides a deep eutectic solvent and its preparation and application. The deep eutectic solvent comprises choline chloride, p-toluenesulfonic acid, 1,4-butanediol, and water; wherein the molar ratio of choline chloride, p-toluenesulfonic acid, and 1,4-butanediol is 1-2:3-6:2-8, and the ratio of the total mass of choline chloride and p-toluenesulfonic acid to the mass of water is 20:9-11. When used for the pretreatment of Miscanthus sinensis, the deep eutectic solvent of the present invention can effectively remove hemicellulose and lignin from the cell walls of Miscanthus sinensis, thereby significantly improving the efficiency of its enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Method for producing hydrogen by dark fermentation of pericarp biomass

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological fermentation hydrogen production. The invention provides a method for producing hydrogen by dark fermentation of pericarp biomass, which comprises the following steps: drying pericarp, crushing, and sieving to obtain powdery pericarp particles; performing acid heat pretreatment on the powdery fruit peel particles to obtain fruit peel pretreatment liquid; and inoculating the clostridium butyricum solution into the pericarp pretreatment liquid, and carrying out dark fermentation under an anaerobic condition to obtain a fermentation gas containing hydrogen. According to the method, the pericarp byproducts are used for dark fermentation for hydrogen production, so that high-value recycling utilization of agricultural wastes is realized; lignin in the pericarp is effectively removed through acid heat pretreatment, the availability of cellulose and hemicellulose is remarkably improved, conditions such as acid concentration, temperature and time are optimized, the inhibition effect of by-products is avoided, and the hydrogen production efficiency is remarkably improved; moreover, the method has the advantages of good stability and high repeatability, and provides a new technical approach for efficient production of clean energy.
Owner:ENERGY RES INST OF JIANGXI ACAD OF SCI

Method for preparing viscose fiber from alkali-soaked hemicellulose

The invention discloses a method for preparing viscose fiber from alkali-soaked hemicellulose, and relates to the technical field of viscose fiber production and preparation, and the method comprises the following steps: sequentially carrying out multi-stage filtration and twice nanofiltration membrane filtration on alkali liquor squeezed from slurry porridge, and separating out high-concentration hemicellulose alkali liquor; after cellulose xanthate is generated through a xanthating machine reaction, high-concentration hemicellulose alkali liquor is added into the xanthating machine to be subjected to a xanthating reaction, and hemicellulose xanthate is generated; and adding dilute alkali liquor into the xanthating machine for dissolving, and sequentially filtering, defoaming and spinning to prepare the viscose fiber. After alkali cellulose and carbon disulfide are subjected to a yellowing reaction, high-concentration hemicellulose alkali liquor is added into a yellowing machine for secondary yellowing, then two xanthate esters are dissolved with dilute alkali liquor, and subsequent filtering, defoaming and spinning procedures are performed, so that full utilization of hemicellulose is realized, and the quality and spinnability of viscose fibers are guaranteed; meanwhile, pulp unit consumption and new alkali consumption are reduced, and the production cost is saved.
Owner:YIBIN GRACE +1

Method for preparing phenol from biomass raw material

The invention discloses a method for preparing phenol by utilizing a biomass raw material, which comprises the following steps: 1) crushing biomass, adding the crushed biomass into a caustic alkali solution to carry out hemicellulose removal treatment, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to take a solid substance, so as to obtain hemicellulose-removed biomass; 2) adding the hemicellulose-removed biomass into an ethylene glycol-ferric chloride eutectic solvent for lignin extraction, then adding an acetone-water mixed solution, then carrying out solid-liquid separation, taking a liquid substance, adding water to precipitate the lignin, then carrying out solid-liquid separation, and taking a solid substance to obtain the lignin; and 3) pyrolyzing the lignin in a protective atmosphere to obtain lignin oil containing phenol. The method for preparing phenol from biomass raw materials has the advantages of simple operation, high phenol yield, high product purity, low energy consumption, safety, environmental protection and the like, and is suitable for large-scale industrial application.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

A ternary deep eutectic solvent and preparation and application thereof

ActiveCN117050332BSalicylic acidSulfosalicylic acid
The application belongs to the technical field of deep eutectic solvents, and particularly relates to a ternary deep eutectic solvent and preparation and application thereof. The ternary deep eutectic solvent is composed of choline chloride, 5-sulfosalicylic acid and gamma valerolactone according to a molar ratio of 1:4:(3-25). The strong hydrogen bond network structure between the green solvent system first destroys the ester bond between lignin and hemicellulose, then cuts off the beta-O-4 bond between lignin molecules, so as to separate lignin. Meanwhile, the deep eutectic solvent can improve the stability of carbon cations due to the conjugation effect between the lone pair electrons on the heteroatom oxygen and the central carbon in the molecular structure of gamma valerolactone, so as to inhibit the condensation reaction of lignin.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV

Method for improving moso bamboo cellulase hydrolysis conversion efficiency through amino acid-based deep eutectic solvent pretreatment

The invention discloses a method for improving moso bamboo cellulase hydrolysis conversion efficiency through amino acid-based deep eutectic solvent pretreatment, and belongs to the technical field of biomass recycling. The method comprises the following steps: mixing an L-cysteine solid and a formic acid solution, performing water bath heating to prepare an acidic eutectic solvent, performing microwave-assisted eutectic solvent pretreatment on moso bamboos, and performing filtration separation and enzymolysis; wherein the molar ratio of the L-cysteine to the formic acid is 1: (4-5). A deep eutectic solvent formed by formic acid and cysteine has a strong hydrogen bond network and an acid environment, beta-O-4 ether bonds in lignin are promoted to be broken, sulfydryl of cysteine participates in nucleophilic attack, a lignin-carbohydrate complex is further destroyed, formic acid can hydrolyze acetyl and glucosidic bonds in hemicellulose, and the lignin-carbohydrate complex is further destroyed. And degrading into an oligomer or monosaccharide. The phyllostachys pubescens components are efficiently separated, the cellulose enzymolysis saccharification capacity is improved, and effective utilization of all the phyllostachys pubescens components is facilitated.
Owner:NANJING FORESTRY UNIV

Lignocellulose biomass-based hard carbon negative electrode material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a lignocellulose biomass-based hard carbon negative electrode material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out hydrothermal pretreatment on lignocellulose biomass by using low-corrosivity maleic acid, and regulating and controlling the composition of the lignocellulose biomass, the maleic acid and the lignocellulose to obtain a precursor rich in lignin and cellulose; in the pyrolysis and carbonization process, the thermal stability of the precursor is improved, and the lignin can more effectively inhibit the rapid concentrated pyrolysis of cellulose, so that the rearrangement of pyrolysis products is weakened. The method is beneficial for preventing overgrowth of hard carbon graphite microcrystals during high-temperature carbonization, so that the hard carbon material with large interlayer spacing and abundant small-size closed pores is prepared. The hard carbon material shows high specific capacity and excellent rate capability when being applied to the negative electrode of the sodium-ion battery. Meanwhile, xylose and furfural generated by decomposition of hemicellulose in a liquid phase can be effectively collected, and full-component utilization of biomass is achieved. The requirements of green production are met, and industrial application is easy to realize.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Preparation method of bio-enzyme synergistic microorganism modified high-toughness mudar floss

The invention belongs to the technical field of natural textile material modification, and particularly relates to a preparation method of bio-enzyme synergistic microorganism modified high-toughness mudar floss, which comprises the following steps: taking mudar floss as a raw material matrix, specifically providing clean mudar floss, and performing opening and activating treatment; performing solid-state fermentation treatment on the mudar floss by using brown rot fungi, specifically, inoculating activated brown rot fungi into the mudar floss for solid-state fermentation, and selectively degrading non-lignin impurities such as hemicellulose and the like; according to the preparation method of the high-toughness calotropis gigantea fiber modified by the bio-enzyme and the microorganisms, a biological method is adopted in the whole process, environmental pollution and fiber damage caused by traditional chemical modification are avoided, the process is mild and clean, a three-step synergistic strategy of brown rot fungus pretreatment, compound enzyme fine trimming and tannic acid toughening is innovatively adopted, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The brown rot fungi create a channel for subsequent enzyme reaction, enzyme treatment exposes active sites for tannic acid cross-linking, progressive layer by layer, high efficiency and remarkable effect are achieved.
Owner:SUPIELD TECH (SHANGHAI) CO LTD

Application of transcription factor CitNAC71 in regulation and control of citrus withered water and secondary wall synthesis

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, particularly relates to application of a transcription factor CitNAC71 in regulation and control of synthesis of citrus withered water and juice sac secondary walls, and discloses application of the transcription factor CitNAC71 or a biological material for regulating and controlling expression of the transcription factor CitNAC71 in regulation and control of synthesis of citrus withered water and / or secondary walls, and the amino acid sequence of the transcription factor CitNAC71 is shown as SEQ ID NO: 1. The invention discovers that the gene expression level of the coding gene CitNAC71 of the transcription factor CitNAC71 has a significant negative correlation trend with the juice cell withering degree and the cellulose and hemicellulose content, and experiments prove that the CitNAC71 is a conservative fruit hardness regulation factor. The invention lays a theoretical foundation for preventing and controlling the occurrence of dry water before and after the harvesting of the citrus, and provides a potential target for improving the texture of the citrus fruit by a genetic engineering technology.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Bacillus subtilis and application thereof

The invention belongs to the field of cellulose degradation strains, and particularly discloses bacillus subtilis and application thereof. The bacillus subtilis is classified and named as bacillus subtilis, the name of the bacillus subtilis is bacillus subtilis B-03, the bacillus subtilis is preserved in Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center on August 29, 2025, and the preservation number of the bacillus subtilis is GDMCC No: 66896. The invention provides bacillus subtilis B-03 with high cellulose and hemicellulose degradation rate, the cellulose degradation rate of the bacillus subtilis B-03 can reach 75.58%, the hemicellulose degradation rate of the bacillus subtilis B-03 is as high as 97.24%, and the cellulose degradation rate and the hemicellulose degradation rate of the bacillus subtilis B-03 are obviously higher than those of existing cellulose bacillus subtilis degrading bacteria; meanwhile, the method can be suitable for a non-sterilization straw fermentation scene and is high in adaptability, so that the method has a wide application prospect in industrial natural environments such as composting and biogas fermentation.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH

Lignin-containing nanocellulose based on camellia oleifera fruit cattail as well as preparation method and application of lignin-containing nanocellulose

PendingCN121248964ABiotechnologyFood industry
The invention discloses lignin-containing nanocellulose based on camellia oleifera fruit and cattail as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of production of biomass nanomaterials, the lignin-containing nanocellulose based on camellia oleifera fruit and cattail comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 8%-15% of lignin, 3%-8% of hemicellulose and 70%-90% of cellulose; the preparation method of the lignin-containing nanocellulose comprises the following steps: S1, treating oil tea fruit cattail; s2, performing DES pretreatment on the Camellia oleifera fruit powder; s3, performing acidolysis and centrifugation on the fruit peel cellulose to obtain lignin-containing nano cellulose; s4, dialyzing the nano cellulose containing the lignin; the lignin-containing nanocellulose is used for preparing the LCNF / PVA composite film, and the LCNF / PVA composite film can be used as a food preservative film; the lignin-containing nanocellulose prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has high specific surface area, high surface chemical activity and good biocompatibility and degradability, and is widely applied to the field of food industry.
Owner:HUNAN ACAD OF FORESTRY

Recombinant escherichia coli for synthesizing D-xylose by using glucose and application of recombinant escherichia coli

The invention relates to the field of microbial strains edited by gene recombination and synthetic biology, and provides recombinant escherichia coli for synthesizing D-xylose by using glucose and application. The recombinant escherichia coli comprises the following modifications: exogenous insertion of a gene IRX for coding beta-1, 4-xylosyltransferase; exogenous insertion of a gene UXS encoding a UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase; the invention relates to enhanced expression or overexpression of a gene yagH for coding beta xylosidase. Compared with a traditional hemicellulose hydrolysis method for producing D-xylose, the method for synthesizing and preparing D-xylose through whole-cell catalysis of D-glucose by using the recombinant escherichia coli has the advantages of environmental protection, cost advantage and energy saving.
Owner:MICROCYTO BIOTECHNOLOGY (BEIJING) CO LTD

Application of XTH gene in promotion of grape fruit hardness formation by brassinolide

The invention provides an application of an XTH gene in promotion of grape fruit hardness formation by brassinolide, brassinolide (BR) is adopted for treatment in a grape color changing period, it is found that the XTH gene can mediate synthesis of hemicellulose in grape fruits so as to significantly improve the hardness of the grape fruits, and through whole genome correlation analysis and transcriptomics analysis, the XTH gene can be used for promoting the hardness formation of the grape fruits. The two target genes VvXTH25 and VvXTH31 capable of regulating and controlling the hardness of the grape fruits are found, key genes and mechanisms for regulating and controlling the hardness of the grape fruits are defined, the hardness of the fruits is regulated and controlled by regulating and controlling the content of hemicelluloses, and the VvXTH25 and VvXTH31 have the effects of providing a basis and a means for regulating and controlling the texture of the grape fruits and improving the storage and transportation resistance; a brand-new way is provided for really regulating and controlling the hardness of the grape fruits.
Owner:ZHEJIANG WANLI UNIV

Preparation method and application of blueberry anthocyanin extract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a blueberry anthocyanin extract, and belongs to the technical field of natural product extraction. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing blueberry pomace powder and water according to a solid-liquid ratio of 1: (10-50), exhausting, performing ultrasonic-assisted extraction, adding hemicellulase accounting for 0.6-1.4% of the mass of the pomace powder, extracting at 40-60 DEG C for 1-4 hours, and finally centrifuging to obtain a blueberry anthocyanin extracting solution. According to the method, the blueberry pomace is cooperatively treated by ultrasonic waves and hemicellulase, so that the defects of low efficiency and easy degradation of anthocyanin in a traditional extraction method are overcome, and the method has the outstanding advantages of high extraction rate, good activity maintenance and green and environment-friendly process. The obtained extract shows excellent DPPH and ABTS < + > free radical scavenging ability, and can be widely applied to functional food, health care products and cosmetics as a natural antioxidant.
Owner:JIANGSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI +3

A method for deconstructing lignocellulose to separate non-condensed lignin and saccharide compounds

The application discloses a method for separating non-condensed lignin and saccharide compounds from deconstructed lignocellulose. The lignocellulose is used as raw material, and a high-boiling alcohol aqueous solution such as dihydric alcohol or trihydric alcohol is added into an acid molten salt hydrate as a deconstruction reaction system. The acid molten salt hydrate hydrolyzes hemicellulose and cellulose in the lignocellulose into saccharide compounds, and the high-boiling alcohol in the system acts as a lignin dissolving agent and a structure protecting agent, so that the lignin is dissolved in the high-boiling alcohol. Then, water is added to precipitate the lignin, so that the non-condensed lignin and the saccharide compounds are separated. The biomass deconstruction method can effectively promote the full-component utilization of three components of lignocellulose, and has great industrial application potential.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Application of GH48 / GH57 / GH9 family gene carried by bacillus altitudinis H1 in improvement of corn straw rumen fermentation digestibility

The invention provides an application of GH48 / GH57 / GH9 family genes carried by bacillus altitudinis H1 in improvement of corn straw rumen fermentation digestibility, and belongs to the technical field of degrading bacteria. According to the invention, a cellulose degradation strain H1 is separated and screened from a goat rumen content, and the preservation number of the strain is GDMCC No: 67152. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the cellulose degradation strain H1. An in-vitro fermentation experiment shows that the soluble carbohydrate content and the lignin content of the corn straw fermented by the H1 strain are remarkably reduced, the 48-hour gas production rate is remarkably reduced, and the propionic acid content is also remarkably reduced. The result shows that the H1 strain has stronger lignin decomposition capability and preferentially degrades hemicellulose and pectin. The H1 strain provided by the invention is proved to have a good corn straw degradation effect.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

One-step furfural preparation method using biomass as raw material

The invention provides a one-step furfural preparation method taking biomass as a raw material, and relates to the technical field of resource utilization of agricultural and forestry wastes. The method comprises the steps of raw material pretreatment, catalytic liquid preparation, hydrolysis dehydration reaction, solid-liquid separation, washing liquid reuse, product purification, catalytic liquid recovery and the like. The reaction is completed by adopting a closed reactor under the condition of not introducing external steam, so that the energy consumption is obviously reduced; the catalytic liquid is formed by compounding sulfuric acid and Lewis acid, so that the reaction efficiency is high; closed circulation of the catalytic liquid and recycling of water resources are realized through rectification and ceramic membrane filtration. The method is simple in process flow, low in pollution emission and suitable for green and efficient bran preparation of various hemicellulose raw materials such as corncobs and straw, the purity of the obtained product can reach 99% or above, and the method has good industrial application prospects.
Owner:NINGBO SENGEN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Method for realizing biomass three-element separation by utilizing organic solvent treatment

The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing a plurality of proton organic solvents with an acidic additive and a magnesium-containing additive, adding a biomass raw material pretreated by using a water-phase microwave method, mixing, putting into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen with a certain pressure for protection, and reacting for 2-4 hours; reacting for a period of time at a certain temperature, drying filter residues obtained by filtering to obtain a cellulose-rich component, adding water into filtrate to separate out lignin, and enabling the filtrate to mainly contain hemicelluloses and decomposition products thereof. According to the pretreatment method, the lignin removal rate and the cellulose retention rate of the lignocellulose in the biomass raw material are improved, and the obtained cellulose is generally good in quality.
Owner:SHANGHAI KEMISI NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD

Method and arrangement for controlling enzymatic hydrolysis

PCT designated stageWO2025261933A1Biological substance pretreatmentsHydrolasesBioproductsEnzymatic hydrolysis
A method for controlling enzymatic hydrolysis of biomass-derived feedstock in a manufacturing process of a chemical bioproduct is disclosed. The enzymatic hydrolysis may take place in a hydrolysis reaction mixture. The hydrolysis reaction mixture may comprise solid matter. The method may comprise performing at least one Brix measurement on the hydrolysis reaction mixture; and controlling a dosing of at least one enzyme into the hydrolysis reaction mixture at least partially based on the results obtained from the at least one Brix measurement; wherein the results indicate a content of one or more soluble carbohydrates in the hydrolysis reaction mixture, and wherein the controlling of the dosing of the at least one enzyme into the hydrolysis reaction mixture is performed in order to affect at least the conversion of cellulose and optionally hemicellulose into monomeric carbohydrates in the hydrolysis reaction mixture.
Owner:UPM KYMMENE OYJ

A method for preparing sodium-ion battery hard carbon negative electrode material by treating biomass with xylanase

The application discloses a method for preparing a hard carbon negative material for a sodium ion battery by treating biomass by using a xylanase. The method uses biomass as a precursor, removes part of hemicellulose by using a xylanase, and then carbonizes to obtain a biomass-based hard carbon for a negative electrode of a sodium ion battery. The preparation method is simple, environment-friendly, non-toxic and harmless, and conforms to the green and sustainable development concept. The prepared hard carbon negative material exhibits excellent performance in the sodium ion battery.
Owner:QILU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY (SHANDONG ACADEMY OF SCIENCES)

Composite material suitable for additive manufacturing and especially fused deposition modeling

The invention relates to a material, suitable for additive manufacturing and in particular for fused deposition modeling, wherein said composite material is obtained by fusion of at least two components: - at least one polymer matrix chosen among polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), and - at least one auxiliary filler chosen among biobased fillers consisting of biobased particles comprising lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose, wherein said biobased particles have a lignin / hemicellulose mass ratio from 1 to 6. The invention also relates to an additive manufacturing process and a product obtained by an additive manufacturing process.
Owner:EURO DE BIOMASSE +3

Method for extracting cellulose, pectin and polyphenols from pome fruit by-products

The present application belongs to the technical field of fruit by-product processing, and particularly relates to a method for extracting cellulose, pectin and polyphenol from pear by-product. The present application utilizes the thermo-mechanical-chemical effect of steam explosion to treat the pear by-product through steam explosion, so that most of hemicellulose and lignin can be removed, and the cellulose, pectin and polyphenol can be efficiently and rapidly extracted, thereby shortening the production cycle of the cellulose, pectin and polyphenol and improving the efficiency. Furthermore, the present application uses a combination of choline chloride and ethanol as a low eutectic solvent, and compared with other types of hydrogen bond acceptors and hydrogen bond donors, the polyphenol extraction effect is the most significant. The present application provides a method for laying a foundation for further development and utilization of pear residue cellulose, pectin and polyphenol, and improves the comprehensive utilization rate of pear processing by-products.
Owner:HEBEI AGRICULTURAL UNIV.

A method for synthesizing furfural and ethanol by combination of biochemical processes

This invention discloses a method for the synthesis of furfural and ethanol from green coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) husk. The method involves chemical reaction for furfural production and a biological fermentation for ethanol synthesis. In the chemical step, the green coconut husk undergoes acid hydrolysis in a high-pressure reactor, yielding furfural. The residual waste from this step is then utilized as a substrate for fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, producing ethanol. The integrated approach efficiently converts the cellulosic and hemicellulosic components of the green coconut husk into two industrially valuable compounds, furfural and ethanol, from a single agricultural waste stream. The invention provides a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable method for resource utilization and waste reduction.
Owner:BHIKAN PENDHARKAR MR MAYUR +2

Environment-friendly lining paper and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of cigarette packaging materials, in particular to environment-friendly lining paper and a preparation method thereof. The problem that the environment-friendly lining paper is insufficient in tensile strength and barrier property is solved. Paper pulp fibers are compounded with nano fibrillated cellulose and homogenized under high pressure, cationized lignosulfonate and nano montmorillonite slurry are compounded in homogenized slurry, glyoxal is used for in-situ crosslinking, and an internal'brick-mud 'bionic barrier structure is constructed; after the paper sheet is formed, the surface of the paper sheet is coated with an acetylation modified hemicellulose blocking agent, thermocuring is carried out, a gradient structure is constructed cooperatively, the tensile strength, the water vapor blocking property and the aroma blocking property of the lining paper are improved, and the used raw materials are derived from biomass and natural minerals and are green and environment-friendly.
Owner:JIANGSU JIAYI PACKAGING TECH CO LTD

A method for continuous production of furfural from corncob

The application relates to the technical field of biomass utilization, and relates to a continuous preparation technology of furfural from corncob, which comprises the following steps: S1: corncob is crushed into powder, then is mixed with sulfur trioxide, and is subjected to steam explosion under steam pressure; S2: acid catalysis-extraction reaction; S3: the once-extracted phase is subjected to solid-liquid separation, the liquid phase is subjected to secondary extraction by using an extracting agent, and a secondary extraction phase is obtained; S4: the once-extracted phase and the secondary extraction phase are combined and are sent into a rectifying tower for rectification, and furfural with a purity greater than 99% is obtained. The application has the beneficial effects that: 1. after the corncob is crushed, the corncob is mixed with sulfur trioxide and is subjected to steam explosion, hemicellulose can be effectively stripped from lignin, the subsequent reaction of preparing furfural from hemicellulose by acid catalysis can be more easily carried out, and the yield is higher; 2. in the method, acetic acid and aluminum chloride are used as mixed acid catalysts, the reaction temperature is reduced by 20-40 DEG C compared with one-pot method, and the reaction pressure is reduced by 0.4-0.7 MPa.G compared with one-pot method, so that the requirement of the reaction on equipment is reduced.
Owner:ANHUI JINHE SYNTHETIC MATERIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD