2738 results about "Hydrolysate" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial fermentation, and particularly relates to a plant lactobacillus XD117, application of the plant lactobacillus XD117 in fermentation of astragalus membranaceus, an astragalus membranaceus fermentation product and a preparation method of the astragalus membranaceus fermentation product. The bacterial strain is lactobacillus plantarum XD117 and is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection, and the preservation number of the bacterial strain is CCTCC NO: M 20241730. The preparation method of the astragalus mongholicus fermentation product comprises the following steps: inoculating the lactobacillus plantarum XD117 into astragalus mongholicus enzymatic hydrolysate, and fermenting in a fermentation temperature range suitable for the lactobacillus plantarum XD117 to obtain the astragalus mongholicus fermentation product. The total content of calycosin, formononetin, calycosin glucoside and formononin in the astragalus mongholicus fermentation product is high, and the astragalus mongholicus fermentation product has a very good antioxidant effect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of grease chemistry, and particularly relates to diglyceride prepared through enzymolysis and used for reducing blood fat, a preparation method and application of the diglyceride. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing edible oil, lipase and water, hydrolyzing and dehydrating to obtain a hydrolysate; and (2) mixing the hydrolysate, glycerol and partial glyceride lipase, reacting, and distilling to obtain the diglyceride, the partial glyceride lipase in the step (2) is a mixture of lipase Lipase G50 and lipase Novozyme 435. The diglyceride prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has an excellent effect of reducing blood fat; and the obtained diglyceride is high in yield and low in acid value, and the finished product does not need deacidification treatment, so that the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating gingival atrophy and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicine. The composition contains finless eel peptide, skipjack elastin peptide, quinoa rice extract, gleditsia sinensis rice extract, calendula extract, chamomile extract, chitosan, peach gum, hydroxyapatite and the like, and the finless eel peptide, the skipjack elastin peptide, the quinoa rice extract and the gleditsia sinensis rice extract are specific enzymatic hydrolysates. The monopterus albus peptide, the skipjack elastin peptide, the quinoa rice extract and the gleditsia sinensis rice extract jointly promote repair and regeneration of gingival tissues. The calendula extract, the chamomile extract and the chitosan have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects, so that gingival inflammation is relieved, and bacterial infection is prevented. And the chitosan and the calendula extract can accelerate the repair of damaged gingival tissues. The monopterus albus peptide, the skipjack elastin peptide and the hydroxyapatite are matched for use to jointly maintain the normal structure and function of gingiva. All the components have a synergistic effect, so that gingival atrophy can be effectively prevented and improved.

The present invention relates to the field of food technology, and in particular to a method for preparing diglyceride and its application. The method comprises the following steps: firstly hydrolyzing the oil and fat under the action of a first lipase, adding a solubilizing agent, and obtaining a hydrolyzate; then mixing the hydrolyzate with glycerol, and performing an esterification reaction with a second lipase; wherein the first lipase is prepared by compounding lipase Lipozyme RM and Antarctic Candida lipase B. The present invention can specifically synthesize 1,3-diglyceride that is beneficial to the cardiovascular system of the body, and has a high yield and good application prospects.

The invention discloses tetrapeptide KA4 with an anti-fatigue function as well as a preparation method and application of the tetrapeptide KA4, and belongs to the technical field of biology. The tetrapeptide KA4 is screened from pacific salmon protamine enzymatic hydrolysate, the amino acid sequence is KYPA, and the tetrapeptide KA4 has strong binding capacity with KEAP1, AMPK and LDH, can significantly reduce the serum lactic acid content of a fatigue model mouse and significantly increase the load swimming time of the fatigue model mouse, has an anti-fatigue function, and can be applied to development of functional food for relieving fatigue.

The invention relates to the technical field of deep processing of phyllanthus emblica, in particular to phyllanthus emblica fermentation liquor and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing crushed phyllanthus emblica pulp with water; after sterilization, adding lactic acid bacteria mixed powder for fermentation treatment; cellulase is added into the fermentation liquor for hydrolysis, and hydrolysate is obtained after enzyme deactivation; the hydrolysate is subjected to extraction treatment and solid-liquid separation, and the phyllanthus emblica fermentation liquor is obtained. By adopting the method disclosed by the invention, 107.11 mg of gallic acid, 360.76 mg of polyphenol and 65.56 mg of flavone can be extracted from each gram of the phyllanthus emblica raw material respectively, and the contents of gallic acid, polyphenol and flavone are increased by about 2.1 times, 4.5 times and 1.7 times respectively compared with those of gallic acid, polyphenol and flavone which are not subjected to fermentation treatment; the phyllanthus emblica fermentation liquor has alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity, xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity, pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity, tyrosinase inhibitory activity and antioxidant activity; the phyllanthus emblica fermentation liquor is good in taste and flavor, and has the functions of reducing blood sugar, blood fat and uric acid and resisting oxidation.

The invention discloses a fingerprint-resistant coating of a chromium-plated part and a preparation method of the fingerprint-resistant coating, and belongs to the technical field of metal material plating surface treatment. Comprising the following steps: carrying out hydrolysis reaction on an organic siloxane coupling agent to obtain silane coupling agent hydrolysate; mixing and reacting the silane coupling agent hydrolysate, levodopa, an EDC hydrochloride reagent and a DMAP reagent to obtain modified levodopa; soaking the pretreated chromium-plated part in modified levodopa, taking out the pretreated chromium-plated part, soaking the pretreated chromium-plated part in a methacrylate solution, and polymerizing to obtain a polymethacrylate-poly-levodopa-chromium-plated part; and the polymethacrylate-poly-levodopa-chromium-plated part is soaked in a silver salt solution, and the fingerprint-resistant coating of the chromium-plated part is obtained. According to the method, the poly-levodopa adhesion layer is constructed on the surface of the chromium-plated part according to the molecular bionics principle, then the poly-levodopa is further polymerized to generate the polymethacrylate protection layer, and finally the fingerprint resistance of the chromium-plated part is improved through further coordination crosslinking of the silver salt solution.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to an extraction method of polydeoxyribonucleotide, which comprises the following steps: carrying out homogenate treatment on pretreated in-vitro testis tissue, filtering the obtained homogenate, adding a pancreas extract into the filtrate, and stirring to obtain enzymatic hydrolysate; and precipitating protein in the enzymatic hydrolysate, removing the protein, adding sodium acetate for treatment, adding absolute ethyl alcohol for precipitation, centrifuging, washing the obtained precipitate, and drying to obtain the product. Common trypsin and lipase in fish pancreas are beneficial to release of DNA, the fish pancreas extract is applied to extraction of the polydeoxyribonucleotide, the extraction time can be remarkably shortened, the yield can be increased, meanwhile, nuclease in the fish pancreas extract can effectively degrade DNA, and small-fragment polydeoxyribonucleotide is obtained.

The invention belongs to the technical field of active substance extraction, and particularly relates to low-fat, low-cost, high-purity and high-quality elastin peptide and a preparation method thereof. The alkali liquor and the sodium carbonate solution are mixed and matched for use, the overall concentration is low, the degreasing agent is more environmentally friendly, and the degreasing effect is better by using the microwave heating technology. The protease is immobilized by using the microspheres, and the enzyme preparation can be fully recycled and repeatedly used, so that the production cost is greatly reduced. The elastin enzymatic hydrolysate is separated, purified and refined by using an ion exchange resin tandem chromatography technology, other impurities are efficiently removed, and the prepared elastin peptide is relatively high in purity. The high-voltage pulsed electric field technology (PEF) is used for sterilization, the sterilization effect is better, the influence of a traditional heat sterilization mode on the color, luster and taste of the product is avoided, and the quality of elastin peptide is better maintained.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-dispersion and high-thermal-conductivity filler based on carbon black, and relates to the technical field of carbon black modification, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: treating carbon black in a first acid solution to obtain activated carbon black; treating the single-walled carbon nanotube in a second acid solution to obtain an activated single-walled carbon nanotube; treating the activated single-walled carbon nanotube with a sulfanilamide solution to obtain a functionalized single-walled carbon nanotube; placing the graphene nanosheets in a third acid solution for treatment to obtain activated graphene nanosheets; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing amino silane hydrolysate and epoxy silane hydrolysate, adding activated carbon black, functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes and activated graphene nanosheets, and treating to obtain a pre-modified filler; amino acid and a cross-linking agent are pre-polymerized to obtain an amino acid pre-polymerized solution, and the pre-modified filler is treated by the amino acid pre-polymerized solution to obtain the high-dispersion and high-thermal-conductivity filler. The method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate and low in energy consumption, the prepared filler is good in thermal conductivity and good in dispersity in a polymer matrix, and the thermal conductivity and the mechanical property of a polymer are greatly improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of municipal sludge treatment, in particular to a method for recycling nitrogen and phosphorus elements from municipal sludge. According to the method, the municipal sludge is subjected to hydrothermal carbonization treatment, the treated solid-phase product is dried and ground to a specific particle size, the solid-phase product is subjected to acid leaching under a specific condition to extract the phosphorus element, and then heavy metal and metal elements such as Al and Fe in the acid leaching liquid are removed by adopting strong-acid ion exchange resin and a chemical precipitant, so that the phosphorus element is obtained. And finally, mixing the struvite with a hydrolyzate which is subjected to hydrothermal carbonization treatment and is rich in ammonia nitrogen, and precipitating by adjusting the element proportion and the pH value to obtain a solid-phase product struvite crystal. According to the method, external nitrogen-containing substances do not need to be added, the content of heavy metal in the solid-phase product struvite can be effectively reduced, the recovery rate of phosphorus can reach 93% or above, the recovery rate of ammonia nitrogen can reach 63% or above, the recovery rate of nitrogen and phosphorus is high, energy consumption is low, and the treatment cost is low.

The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, crushing cordate houttuynia rhizomes, adding the crushed cordate houttuynia rhizomes into a mixed acid aqueous solution, and carrying out immersion treatment to obtain a cordate houttuynia mixed solution; s2, adjusting the pH value of the herba houttuyniae mixed solution to 4-5, adding pectinase, carrying out primary enzymolysis and enzyme deactivation, adjusting the pH value to 6-7, adding compound enzyme, carrying out secondary enzymolysis and enzyme deactivation, so as to obtain an enzymatic hydrolysate; s3, menthol is added into the enzymatic hydrolysate, water extraction is conducted, and water extract and filter residues are obtained; s4, the filter residues are added into ethyl alcohol, then salicylic acid and diacetyl tartaric acid ester of mono (di) glycerides are added, alcohol extraction and filtering are conducted, and an alcohol extraction solution is obtained; s5, mixing the water extract with the alcohol extract, and performing reduced pressure distillation to obtain the herba houttuyniae extract. According to the method, the extraction rate of polysaccharide and flavone in houttuynia cordata can be effectively increased, and meanwhile, the prepared houttuynia cordata extract has better oxidation resistance and has a good application prospect.

The present invention relates to a cultivation medium, a method of preparing a cultivation medium and a method of cultivating heterotrophic microalgae. The cultivation medium comprises a mixed hydrolysate medium containing 15% to 25% v / v soy whey hydrolysate and 75% to 85% v / v brewer's spent grain hydrolysate, based on the total volume of the mixed hydrolysate medium, wherein the cultivation medium is rich in endogenous glucose, having an endogenous glucose density of 46.0 to 51.0 g / L, for supporting growth of heterotrophic microalgae. The method of the present invention yields relatively high amount of microalgal biomass and provides increased biomass production.

The invention belongs to the technical field of health-care products, and particularly relates to a fermented composition beneficial to enhancing immunity and a preparation method thereof. The fermentation composition for improving immunity is prepared by taking yeast beta-glucan, an elderberry extract, glucoraphanin, sea cucumber peptide, inulin and a traditional Chinese medicine zymolyte as fermentation raw materials, firstly inoculating bacillus coagulans and staphylococcus xylosus for aerobic fermentation, and then inoculating bifidobacterium longum for anaerobic fermentation, the aerobic fermentation stage and the anaerobic fermentation stage have a synergistic effect, so that the fermentation speed can be increased, the fermentation time can be shortened, and richer nutrient substances can be provided, and therefore, the composition has an excellent effect of enhancing the immunity; the fermentation composition is applied to preparation of capsules helpful for enhancing immunity, is helpful for enhancing human immunity, and can solve the problem that active substances in existing health-care products are difficult to effectively absorb by human bodies, so that the effect of enhancing immunity is influenced.

The invention belongs to the field of microbial electrochemistry and solid organic waste recycling, and discloses a microbial electrosynthesis enhanced solid wastewater hydrolysis and anaerobic digestion biogas high-value utilization system coupling microbial electrosynthesis, organic solid waste electrochemical-biological synergistic hydrolysis oxidation and anaerobic digestion. The system comprises a cathode chamber and an anode chamber which are separated by an ion exchange membrane, an electrochemical driving device and an anaerobic digestion unit communicated with the anode chamber. And the cathode chamber is provided with a cathode electrode and an anaerobic acetic acid production microbial system and is communicated with biogas generated by anaerobic digestion, so that carbon dioxide in the biogas is reduced at the cathode to generate acetic acid and methane-enriched gas is output. The anode chamber is provided with an anode electrode, organic solid waste and a hydrolytic microorganism system are added, electrochemical-biological synergistic hydrolytic oxidation of the organic solid waste and hydrolysates of the organic solid waste is used as an anode reaction, oxygen evolution is inhibited, and oxygen transmembrane migration is reduced; and the hydrolysate in the anode chamber flows into the anaerobic digestion unit to produce biogas, so that the integrated operation of solid wastewater hydrolysis and biogas upgrading is realized.

The invention relates to the field of microbial genetic transformation, and discloses a preparation method of Ilyonectria fungus protoplast and a construction method of a genetic transformation system.The preparation method comprises the following steps that S11, Ilyonectria fungus hyphae are prepared, Ilyonectria fungi are cultured on a PDA solid culture medium for 14 d, then the Ilyonectria fungi are inoculated to a CMC liquid culture medium to be subjected to shake-flask culture for 4 d and filtered, filtrate is centrifuged for 10 min at the speed of 10000 rpm, and spores are collected; diluting the concentration of spores to 107 pieces / mL, inoculating the spores into a YEPD liquid culture medium, carrying out shake-flask culture for 2 days, and filtering and collecting hyphae; and S12, preparing the Ilyonectria fungus protoplast, namely adding the hypha prepared in the step S11 into the enzymatic hydrolysate, performing enzymolysis in a shaker at the temperature of 30 DEG C at the rotating speed of 150-200rpm for 3-5 hours, filtering, centrifuging filtrate at the temperature of 4 DEG C, discarding supernate, adding 0.7 M NaCl for centrifuging, and discarding the supernate, thereby obtaining the Ilyonectria fungus protoplast. The genetic transformation constructed by the invention can be used for exploring the specific action and mechanism of a specific pathogenic gene in the pathogenic process of Ilyonectria fungi through gene knockout or overexpression experiments.

The invention discloses a preparation method of efficient antioxidant sturgeon protein peptide. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, extracting a sturgeon skin crude protein solution; s2, extracting sturgeon swimming bladder crude protein; s3, extracting crude protein liquid of the sturgeon meat; s4, performing mixed enzymolysis; and S5, carrying out enzyme deactivation treatment on the obtained enzymatic hydrolysate to obtain enzymatic hydrolysate, and sequentially carrying out ultrafiltration and vacuum drying on the enzymatic hydrolysate to obtain the efficient antioxidant sturgeon protein peptide. Proteins extracted from different parts of sturgeons are mixed according to a specific proportion and then subjected to enzymolysis, the added neutral protease and papain can achieve a synergistic effect, protein is hydrolyzed more comprehensively, small molecule peptides with specific functions are generated, meanwhile, glutathione added during enzymolysis can protect sulfydryl of enzymes, and the enzymolysis effect of the sturgeons is improved. The enzyme activity is maintained, so that the finally obtained sturgeon protein peptide has good oxidation resistance.

The invention discloses bullfrog skin-derived peptide LGPQR and a purification method and application thereof.The molecular weight of the bullfrog skin-derived peptide LGPQR is 570.34 Da, and the amino acid sequence of the bullfrog skin-derived peptide LGPQR is shown as SEQ ID NO.1. The bullfrog skin-derived peptide LGPQR is obtained by extracting bullfrog skin enzymatic hydrolysate through an enzymolysis means to construct a polypeptide library, then screening the polypeptide library through computer-aided screening, and then evaluating the screened peptide fragments so as to be optimal. Finally, the purified bullfrog skin source peptide LGPQR is obtained. According to the bullfrog skin-derived peptide LGPQR as well as the purification method and the application thereof, the bullfrog skin-derived peptide LGPQR has relatively good functions of reducing blood sugar and resisting oxidation, has application potential of type II diabetes medicines, and is safe and free of toxic and side effects. The amino acid sequence is short, the operability is high, and the social popularization and application value is good.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical wastewater treatment, and particularly relates to a device and a method for treating antibiotic production wastewater by coupling catalytic hydrolysis and catalytic degradation. The device comprises a catalytic hydrolysis reactor and an electro-catalysis reactor, the two reactors are connected in series through a pipeline with a water stop valve, the catalytic hydrolysis reactor is divided into a plurality of compartments by water baffles, and each compartment is filled with a catalytic porous hydrolysis filler; and a cathode, an anode and a stirrer are arranged in the electro-catalytic reactor. By utilizing the porous hydrolysis filler in the device, selective catalytic hydrolysis of high-concentration antibiotics in wastewater is completed by controlling the hydraulic retention time, the anodic oxidation efficiency is improved by virtue of the high contact reaction area of the porous blocky anode, and efficient mineralization degradation of residual antibiotics and hydrolysates thereof is realized. The treatment device and method for the antibiotic production wastewater are good in selective hydrolysis effect, high in mineralization degradation efficiency, easy and convenient to operate and maintain and low in energy consumption.

The invention discloses a recycling method of polyethylene glycol terephthalate (PET). According to the method, organic acid is used as a catalyst for hydrolysis of PET, the organic acid is selected from one or more of adipic acid, lactic acid and glycollic acid, and then hydrolysis products are directly polymerized with additional monomers and polymerization catalysts to prepare the biodegradable copolyester without any separation treatment step. The prepared copolyester has biodegradability, so that the non-degradable PET is converted into the biodegradable copolyester by the recycling method, and the recycling method has important significance for relieving the problem of environmental pollution.

The invention discloses a single-cell protein extraction and hydrolysis process. The invention discloses a single-cell protein extraction and hydrolysis process which comprises the following steps: S1, adding a chemical reagent into single-cell protein thalli to lyse cells to obtain a cell lysis solution; s2, adding a protein denaturation reagent into the cell lysis solution, and centrifuging to obtain a protein denaturation precipitate; s3, adding a protein dissolving reagent into the protein denaturation precipitate to obtain a protein solution; and S4, adding enzyme into the protein solution, and carrying out protein hydrolysis to obtain a hydrolysate. The method has a wide application prospect, and is expected to promote technical progress and industrial development in related fields.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine and health care, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an American ginseng root water extract rich in rare ginsenoside and application of the American ginseng root water extract in improving the immune and anti-tumor direction. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, carrying out superfine grinding on American ginseng, and sieving; step 2, adding the American ginseng powder into water, and then adding compound enzyme for enzymolysis to obtain enzymatic hydrolysate; s3, after the enzymolysis is finished, heating the enzymatic hydrolysate, extracting twice, and mixing after the extraction is finished; and S4, inoculating compound lactic acid bacteria into the mixed solution, fermenting to obtain a fermentation solution, blending, and sterilizing to obtain the American ginseng afterbiogen beverage. According to the invention, a new physical-biological combined process is adopted, and crushing, enzymolysis, extraction, fermentation and blending are carried out, so that the American ginseng metagen beverage rich in rare ginsenoside is obtained, and the rare ginsenoside has a remarkable anti-tumor effect and higher activity.

The invention discloses camel milk polypeptide with xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity and application thereof.The camel milk polypeptide is prepared by taking fresh camel milk as a raw material, conducting low-temperature centrifugation to remove fat, conducting triple enzymolysis through papain, pepsin and trypsin to obtain enzymatic hydrolysate, enabling the enzymatic hydrolysate to pass through an ultrafiltration membrane (the molecular weight cutoff is 10 kDa) to obtain filtrate, and conducting freeze-drying to obtain the camel milk polypeptide. The compound has xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity. The invention also discloses a small molecule polypeptide with xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity. The filtered solution is screened and combined with polypeptides by adopting a xanthine oxidase affinity ultrafiltration method, the activity of the polypeptides is verified through molecular docking and in-vitro enzyme inhibition, four small-molecule polypeptides with xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity are obtained, the sequence of the small-molecule polypeptides is shown as any one of SEQ ID NO.1-4, and the small-molecule polypeptides can be used for preparing drugs with the effect of inhibiting the uric acid level.

The invention discloses a method for preparing fermentable sugar from recyclable low-concentration p-toluenesulfonic acid pretreated lignocellulose, which comprises the following steps: firstly, pretreating lignocellulose by using a low-concentration p-toluenesulfonic acid aqueous solution, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain hemicellulose hydrolysate and a pretreated solid component; then saccharifying and pretreating the solid component by using cellulase to obtain hydrolysate rich in glucose, adsorbing the hemicellulose hydrolysate by using hypercrosslinked adsorption resin, carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain hydrolysate rich in xylose, and carrying out desorption treatment on the resin by using industrial ethanol to obtain xylose; and performing rotary evaporation on the desorbed liquid to remove the industrial ethanol to obtain p-toluenesulfonic acid. According to the method, hemicellulose is efficiently degraded to obtain derived sugar of hemicellulose, meanwhile, the saccharification efficiency of cellulase is improved, p-toluenesulfonic acid is recycled through the hypercrosslinked adsorption resin, and the method has the advantages of being high in fermentable sugar yield, recyclable in acid catalyst, low in cost, environmentally friendly and the like.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of anti-photoaging collagen polypeptide. The preparation method comprises the following steps: unfreezing and cleaning silver carp skin, airing and cutting; naHCO3 is added, and soaking is carried out; adding Na2CO3 and carrying out ultrasonic impurity removal; performing ultrasonic-assisted treatment; adding protease for enzymolysis treatment; establishing an enzymolysis kinetic model under the alkaline protease condition; standing, cooling and centrifuging the enzymatic hydrolysate, collecting supernate, filtering, and performing vacuum freeze drying to obtain faint yellow SCSCP; the light aging resistant peptide SCSCP02 is separated, and the active peptide sequences of the light aging resistant peptide SCSCP02 are GPPGPPGTPGPQ, SGLPGPIGPPGPR and GLPGPIGPPGPR. The active substances which are extracted from the fish skin and have the anti-photoaging effect can reduce the risk of skin light damage caused by UVR by acting on various treatment targets, resource waste can be reduced, environmental pollution caused by biological resources can be relieved, and sustainable development of the industry can be promoted.

The invention relates to the technical field of elastin peptides, in particular to a method for extracting elastin peptides from animal cartilage, which comprises the following specific steps: removing surface connective tissues and fat from animal cartilage, cleaning with normal saline, grinding and degreasing to obtain pretreated cartilage particles; putting the pretreated cartilage particles into a container, adding ionic liquid and stirring; after stirring is completed, centrifugally collecting precipitates; adding the precipitate into a phosphate buffer solution to form a suspension; adding an immobilized compound enzyme, and carrying out an enzymolysis reaction; after the enzymolysis is completed, raising the temperature for inactivation; filtering to obtain enzymatic hydrolysate; adding macroporous resin into the enzymatic hydrolysate, and filtering to obtain clear liquid; and carrying out ultrafiltration on the clear liquid to obtain the elastin peptide. The ionic liquid interacts with impurities in the animal cartilage, so that the impurities are easier to remove, a purer raw material environment is created for subsequent elastin peptide extraction, and the extraction efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a hexapeptide with a hypoglycemic effect as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines. The amino acid sequence of the hexapeptide is Ile-Trp-Asp-Pro-His-Phe, and the amino acid sequence of the hexapeptide is as shown in the specification. The novel hexapeptide IWDPHF with prominent DPP-IV inhibition ability is successfully identified from mulberry leaf proteolysis products through liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and a virtual screening method, the hexapeptide IWDPHF shows the blood glucose reducing effect superior to that of part of known peptides in an in-vitro enzyme activity inhibition experiment and a zebra fish hyperglycemia model, and no obvious side effect exists; the compound has a good potential of being developed into a hypoglycemic functional product or a drug lead compound. The invention further provides the mulberry leaf peptide with the peptide fragment IWDPHF, and the mulberry leaf peptide can be applied to preparation of drugs or food for reducing blood sugar. The invention provides a new scheme and theoretical basis for treatment of diabetes, and has good market prospect and application potential.

The invention relates to the technical field of mulberry processing, in particular to fermented mulberry powder with sleep-aiding and sugar-resisting effects as well as a preparation method and application of the fermented mulberry powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding mulberries into water, and pulping to prepare pulp; adding a compound enzyme into the slurry for enzymolysis to obtain an enzymatic hydrolysate; equally dividing the enzyme solution into two parts, and respectively adding saccharomyces cerevisiae and plant lactobacillus for first-stage fermentation to obtain a first fermentation solution; sterilizing the first fermentation liquor, and adding casei paracasei for second-stage fermentation to obtain second fermentation liquor; and filtering the second fermentation liquor, adding a solid filler into the filtrate, and then sterilizing and drying in sequence to obtain the fermented mulberry powder. Compared with common mulberry powder, the fermented mulberry powder prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has the effects of aiding sleep and resisting sugar, is obvious in aiding sleep, can inhibit generation of AGEs, and has the effect of inhibiting glycosylation.

The invention discloses a multi-metal heterostructure electrocatalyst, a preparation method and application of the multi-metal heterostructure electrocatalyst in plastic recovery, and belongs to the field of electrochemical catalyst.The catalyst comprises hydroxide and a metal heterostructure which grow on a foam metal matrix, and according to the method, soluble metal salt is used as a raw material; the multi-metal heterostructure electrocatalyst is prepared by adopting a two-step electrodeposition method. The catalyst can be applied to the process of recycling PET-derived EG in an alkaline solution through electro-catalysis upgrading, has extremely low overpotential and relatively high Faraday efficiency when being used for electro-oxidation of PET hydrolysate, and has very good catalytic stability. The multi-metal heterostructure electrocatalyst prepared by the method can also be applied to upgrading and recycling of other plastic derivatives, and has a good application prospect in the field of upgrading and recycling of the plastic derivatives.

The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive treatment of industrial solid wastes, and particularly discloses a comprehensive utilization method of secondary aluminum ash, which specifically comprises the following steps: deoxidizing the secondary aluminum ash; carrying out hydrolysis treatment on the deoxidized secondary aluminum ash, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain mixed gas, a hydrolysis slurry solid phase and high-salt-alkali ammonia nitrogen hydrolysate; separating and purifying the mixed gas to obtain hydrogen; carrying out at least two times of acid washing treatment and at least one time of alkali washing treatment on the hydrolyzed slurry solid phase to obtain a solid phase product for the concrete admixture; and carrying out ammonia-nitrogen separation on the high-salt-alkali ammonia-nitrogen hydrolysate, and carrying out gradient acidification treatment to obtain aluminum hydroxide and inorganic salt crystals. By implementing the method, high-added-value overall utilization of the secondary aluminum ash can be realized.