255 results about "Xylose" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of health-care products, and particularly relates to a fermented composition beneficial to enhancing immunity and a preparation method thereof. The fermentation composition for improving immunity is prepared by taking yeast beta-glucan, an elderberry extract, glucoraphanin, sea cucumber peptide, inulin and a traditional Chinese medicine zymolyte as fermentation raw materials, firstly inoculating bacillus coagulans and staphylococcus xylosus for aerobic fermentation, and then inoculating bifidobacterium longum for anaerobic fermentation, the aerobic fermentation stage and the anaerobic fermentation stage have a synergistic effect, so that the fermentation speed can be increased, the fermentation time can be shortened, and richer nutrient substances can be provided, and therefore, the composition has an excellent effect of enhancing the immunity; the fermentation composition is applied to preparation of capsules helpful for enhancing immunity, is helpful for enhancing human immunity, and can solve the problem that active substances in existing health-care products are difficult to effectively absorb by human bodies, so that the effect of enhancing immunity is influenced.

The invention discloses kluyveromyces marxianus and application of the kluyveromyces marxianus in production of single-cell protein by taking straw as a raw material. The Kluyveromyces marxianus is a ZH-2 bacterial strain which is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.32295 The strain is obtained from a wild strain in a laboratory adaptive evolution mode, wheat straw and an inorganic nitrogen source can be used as raw materials for efficiently producing single-cell protein, compared with a parent strain, the utilization speed and the utilization rate of biomass, glucose and xylose are remarkably increased, the yield of ZH-2 SCP can reach 0.047 g.g <-1 >, and the yield of ZH-2 SCP can reach 0.045 g.g <-1 >. And the essential amino acid mode basically accords with adult and infant amino acid modes, and can be used as high-quality protein nutrition supply. The Kluyveromyces marxianus ZH-2 strain capable of obtaining single-cell protein by fermenting wheat straw as a raw material is provided from the perspective of utilizing cheap waste resources, so that the production cost of SCP is greatly reduced, and the problem of protein resource shortage is effectively solved.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sugar alcohol production equipment, and particularly relates to a pilot plant test combination device for sugar alcohol production. Comprising a pretreatment unit and a plurality of temporary storage modules, the pretreatment unit is connected with a refining unit through the temporary storage module, the refining unit is connected with a concentration unit through the temporary storage module, the concentration unit is connected with a purification unit or a finished product unit through the temporary storage module, and the purification unit is connected with the temporary storage module; the temporary storage module comprises an intermediate tank, the output end of the intermediate tank is connected with an intermediate pump through a pipeline, the input end of the intermediate tank and the output end of the intermediate pump are both connected with hoses and quick connectors installed on the hoses, and the temporary storage module is connected with all the units through the hoses and the quick connectors. According to the utility model, new raw material selection, new auxiliary material verification, process parameter adjustment, resin type selection and the like in the production process of sugar alcohols such as xylose, xylitol, erythritol, maltose and the like can be verified, and the risk caused by industrial production conversion can be remarkably reduced.

The application belongs to the technical field of material application, and particularly relates to a graphitized carbon material and a preparation method and application thereof, the preparation method of the graphitized carbon material is as follows: (1) D-(+)-xylose powder and transition metal salt powder are weighed and uniformly ground; (2) after sieving, calcination is carried out under an inert gas atmosphere; (3) after grinding and sieving of the calcined product, washing is carried out with 1.0 mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid solution, then washing is carried out with distilled water and drying is carried out, to obtain the graphitized carbon material, the graphitized carbon material has high adsorption efficiency on aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in vegetable oil, and in combination with magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) and high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD) technology, the detection limit is as low as 2.0 pg·g ‑1 The graphitized carbon material has excellent regeneration performance, and the material consumption and cost in the detection process are significantly reduced.

The present invention provides a method for stereoselectively reacting a xyloside stereoisomer mixture. The method includes a step for bringing a reaction mixture that contains a cyclic esterified intermediate compound, in which a cyclic ester of boronic acid or boric acid is formed at the 2-position and the 4-position of the xylose moiety of each of α-xyloside and β-xyloside, into contact with silica gel. The step includes returning the cyclic esterified intermediate compound corresponding to α-xyloside to the α-xyloside form before cyclic esterification, and maintaining the cyclic esterified form of the cyclic esterified intermediate compound corresponding to β-xyloside.

The invention provides an energy-saving production process of xylose. The energy-saving production process comprises the following steps: crushing corncobs; a hydrolysis step; decolorizing with activated carbon; removing carbon; performing high-pressure membrane concentration; a step of adding calcium for neutralization; a step of over-carbon saturation reaction; ion exchange; performing secondary membrane concentration; carrying out secondary decolorization and interchange; moisture is removed through a triple-effect or higher-effect evaporator, and the sugar degree is increased to 65%; cooling and crystallizing the high-concentration liquid to generate high-purity xylose powder, and drying the xylose powder; warehousing finished products, sealing boxes of the obtained finished products, bagging and entering a warehouse; the energy-saving xylose production process has the advantages that the membrane concentration equipment is introduced into the production process before neutralization, so that the volume of all subsequent liquid is reduced, and the scale of subsequent treatment equipment and the consumption of water are reduced. A large amount of organic acid is removed in the concentration process, occupation of the organic acid on resin is reduced, and the exchange rate is increased; all substances except the organic acid are concentrated, and after the concentration is increased, a large amount of salt is removed through neutralization, so that the treatment content of a subsequent impurity removal procedure is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of resin preparation, in particular to macroporous weak-base anion exchange resin as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The crosslinked styrene-divinylbenzene microsphere matrix obtained by a preparation process of regulating and controlling the crosslinked styrene, the divinylbenzene and the pore-foaming agent and adding the crosslinking agent has the advantages of high mechanical strength, controllable specific surface area, adjustable pore diameter and the like. A macroporous weak base anion exchange resin; according to the method, the total exchange capacity reaches 4.8 mmol / g or above, the resin sphericity in the fatigue strength of 100 cycles is 90% or above, the resin sphericity in the fatigue strength of 300 cycles is 70% or above, the treatment volume ratio (BV) in the first cycle in the xylose decolorization process is 80 or above, and the purposes of improving the resin quality, reducing the environmental pollution and improving the energy efficiency ratio can be achieved.

The application discloses a method for preparing bacterial cellulose by using supernatant after protein extraction from distiller's grains and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: S1, performing protein extraction treatment on a distiller's grains hydrolysate to obtain supernatant after protein extraction from the distiller's grains, then mixing the supernatant with a Henley-Schramm culture medium, adjusting the pH value to 5.5-6.8 to obtain a compound culture medium; S2, inoculating a Komagataeibacter xylinus seed liquid into the compound culture medium, performing shallow static culture, collecting a surface bacterial cellulose membrane, and performing purification to obtain the bacterial cellulose. It is found by experiments that, under the same compound ratio, the yield of the bacterial cellulose prepared by using the supernatant after protein extraction from the distiller's grains is higher than that of the bacterial cellulose prepared by directly using the distiller's grains hydrolysate without protein extraction, and the crystallinity of the obtained bacterial cellulose product is also higher. The preparation process is simple, and can provide an effective way for low-cost industrial production of the bacterial cellulose and efficient utilization of distiller's grains waste.

The invention provides a method for preparing furfural and co-producing activated carbon from oil-tea camellia fruit cattail, which comprises the following steps: hydrolyzing hemicellulose in the oil-tea camellia fruit cattail by adopting Bronsted acid to directionally convert the hemicellulose into xylose, and further converting the xylose into furfural by utilizing Lewis acid; the influence of process parameters such as reaction temperature, reaction time, acid type, acid concentration and immobilization rate on the furfural yield is systematically investigated. And after the reaction is finished, filtering to obtain solid residues, and further preparing the camellia oleifera fruit and cattail activated carbon by adopting chemical activation and calcination methods. Adsorbing and purifying furfural by using the obtained activated carbon, and analyzing to obtain a furfural product. According to the method for preparing furfural and co-producing activated carbon from the oil-tea camellia fruit cattail, high-value conversion of hemicellulose in the oil-tea camellia fruit cattail and gradient utilization of solid residues are achieved, a closed-loop process path for full utilization and collaborative optimization of the oil-tea camellia fruit cattail is constructed, and the whole process is green and free of'three wastes' emission.

The application discloses a preparation method of bio-modified wheat bran containing xylo-oligosaccharide, and comprises the following steps: fermenting wheat bran by using mixed strains and composite enzymes; wherein the mixed strains comprise lactic acid bacteria, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Bacillus licheniformis; and the composite enzymes comprise cellulase and xylanase. The preparation method provided by the application effectively reduces the contents of crude fiber and neutral detergent fiber in the wheat bran, increases the contents of crude protein and xylo-oligosaccharide in the fermented wheat bran, which are beneficial to the growth and development of animals, and improves the nutritional value of the wheat bran, so that the proportion of the wheat bran in feed application can be increased, and the addition amount of corn and soybean meal can be reduced.

The invention discloses a Kluyveromyces marxianus strain and an application of the Kluyveromyces marxianus strain, and belongs to the field of synthetic biology and microorganism manufacturing. The strain has the characteristics of efficiently utilizing xylose and growing under a low-oxygen condition, and by taking the strain as a fermentation strain, the protein content of fermented straw powder is remarkably improved through the synergistic effect of the strain and cellulase under a straw powder high-solid fermentation condition. According to the yeast strain and the high-solid fermentation process thereof disclosed by the invention, the protein content of straw powder can be greatly increased, and an effective solution is provided for high-valued reutilization of straw agricultural wastes.

A cultivation method for improving the quality and yield of black fungus using hydrogen-rich water involves spraying a hydrogen-rich water composition three times during mycelial culture, spraying it every two days during primordium differentiation, and spraying it daily during fruiting body enlargement. The hydrogen-rich water composition comprises hydrogen-rich water, xylose, humic acid, gelatin, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and deionized water. This invention effectively solves the problems of poor hydrogen concentration stability and hydrogen volatilization in hydrogen-rich water by adding functional components such as gelatin, hydroxypropyl cellulose, xylose, and humic acid to the hydrogen-rich water, thus extending the time of hydrogen concentration stability and its effect. By using the above-mentioned hydrogen-rich water composition during the mycelial growth and primordium differentiation stages of black fungus, the microenvironment for black fungus growth is comprehensively optimized, resulting in increased yield, improved quality, and enhanced marketability. This provides an effective way to cultivate superior black fungus varieties.

The present disclosure provides genetically engineered microorganisms for the simultaneous fermentation of pentose and hexose sugars, for example, glucose and xylose. The microorganisms can be modified to express AtSWEET polypeptides, LST1 polypeptides, mutants thereof, homologs thereof or combinations thereof. Also provided are methods of co-fermenting hexose and pentose sugars, methods of increasing the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass via microbial fermentation, and methods of generating biofuel.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of 2 '-O-methyladenosine, and belongs to the technical field of nucleoside synthesis and medicinal chemistry. According to the method, xylose which is rich in source is taken as an initial raw material, eight-step reaction including acetalation protection, acetylation, glycosylation, deacetylation, methylation, deacetalation protection, Mitsunobu reaction and secondary deacetylation is performed, reaction conditions of each step are accurately controlled, and finally, a target product is synthesized. The method has the advantages of high methylation reaction regioselectivity, mild reaction conditions, cheap and easily available raw materials and controllable cost, and overcomes the problems of poor methylation reaction regioselectivity, harsh reaction conditions and high cost in the existing synthesis method. The obtained product has important application value in the fields of research and development of antiviral drugs, design of nucleic acid probes and the like.

The present application relates to the technical field of fermented milk, and particularly relates to a normal-temperature zero-sucrose yoghurt and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method of the normal-temperature zero-sucrose yoghurt provided by the present application comprises the following steps: preparing raw cow milk, and adding stabilizers, sweeteners, inulin or xylo-oligosaccharides, whey proteins and honeysuckle extract liquid, and then performing fermentation by using streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus bulgaricus and probiotics as fermentation strains.The normal-temperature yoghurt provided by the present application can ensure product flavor and shelf life stability and achieve the effect of weight loss through the synergistic effect of various raw materials.It is verified through animal experiments that the normal-temperature zero-sucrose yoghurt prepared by the present application has the effects of regulating rat weight, body fat rate and weight-related genes during the shelf life.

This invention discloses a method for extracting xylose syrup from corn cobs, relating to the field of xylose production. The invention includes equipment for extracting xylose syrup from corn cobs, comprising: a sieving machine for removing dust and fine debris from the corn cobs; and a drum-type washing machine for cleaning the dust and debris from the corn cobs. This invention, through a specially designed soaking device and a timed control system, precisely controls the absorption amount, allowing for more complete hydrolysis of hemicellulose in the corn cob particles into xylose. This reduces incomplete reactions or side reactions caused by insufficient or excessive absorption. The process eliminates the need for frequent manual intervention and can automatically perform detection at preset time intervals, significantly saving labor and time costs. Because the weight of dilute sulfuric acid absorbed by the corn cob particles can be precisely controlled, the reaction conditions for each batch are more consistent, thus ensuring the stability and consistency of the xylose syrup product quality.

The invention discloses an escherichia coli system for synthesizing D-lactic acid as well as a preparation method and application of the escherichia coli system. The escherichia coli system comprises a strain GL10 and a strain XL15; the bacterial strain GL10 is obtained by deleting genes of ppsA, mgsA, dld, pta, poxB, pflB, adhE, frdA, frdB and frdC in an escherichia coli BL21 bacterial strain; the bacterial strain XL15 is obtained by deleting genes of glk, ptsI, ptsG, mglB and galP in a bacterial strain GL10. The strain GL10 efficiently utilizes glucose, and the strain XL15 utilizes xylose, so that the CCR effect is effectively relieved, efficient synergistic utilization of a mixed carbon source is realized, the yield and purity of D-lactic acid are improved, and the production cost is reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of xylooligosaccharide preparation, and discloses a method for co-producing dissolving pulp and xylooligosaccharide by using bagasse. Comprising the following steps: (1) mixing a hydrogen bond acceptor, an alkaline hydrogen bond donor and a protective agent, and heating and stirring to prepare an alkaline eutectic solvent; (2) adding the bagasse into an alkaline eutectic solvent, and heating and stirring for reaction to obtain a reaction mixture; (3) carrying out solid-liquid separation on the reaction mixture, washing a solid component to be neutral to obtain holocellulose, and collecting a washing solution; mixing the washing solution and the liquid component, adding into absolute ethyl alcohol, standing and precipitating, then carrying out solid-liquid separation, and washing and freeze-drying the solid precipitate to obtain hemicellulose; (4) respectively performing enzymolysis on holocellulose and hemicellulose by adopting xylanase, collecting enzymatic hydrolysate and enzymolysis residues, merging the enzymatic hydrolysate, and treating to obtain xylooligosaccharide; washing and freeze-drying holocellulose enzymolysis residues to obtain the dissolving pulp. The alkaline eutectic solvent is used for assisting enzymolysis to obtain the dissolving pulp and the xylooligosaccharide.

The invention discloses a preparation method of low-moisture and low-water-activity xylooligosaccharide powder, and belongs to the field of functional sugar alcohol. The method comprises the following steps: taking a xylooligosaccharide solution with the refractive index of 35-50%, adding activated carbon for decoloration, filtering, adding deionized water to adjust the refractive index to 40-48%, and purifying through cation exchange resin, anion exchange resin, anion exchange resin and cation exchange resin in sequence; evaporating the purified solution until the refractive index is 50-55%; homogenizing the concentrated solution, spraying the homogenized concentrated solution into a spray drying tower through a spray head, and drying the homogenized concentrated solution in a heating evaporation area and a cooling collection area under the pressure of 100-150Pa in the tower; and drying, screening with a 60-mesh screen, feeding into a clean room, cooling, and packaging. The water content of the prepared xylooligosaccharide powder is 0.1%-1%, the water activity is 0.1% or below, the product fluidity is good, crushing treatment is not needed, the process is simple and efficient, and the xylooligosaccharide powder is suitable for industrial production.

A novel steviol glycoside has been demanded. According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a compound represented by formula (1) (wherein (i) R1 represents Xyl(1-2)Glc1- and R2 represents Glc(1-2)Glc1-; or (ii) R1 represents Glc(1-2)Glc1- and R2 represents Glc(1-2)[Xyl(1-3)]Glc1- wherein Glc represents glucose and Xyl represents xylose), or a salt or hydrate thereof.

The present invention relates to a recombinant halomonas comprising an exogenously introduced xylose metabolic pathway and a metabolic pathway for synthesizing a copolymer of hydroxybutyric acid (HB) and lactic acid (LA), whereby the copolymer can be synthesized from a xylose-containing cellulose hydrolysate, the LA ratio can be controlled by further promoter modification and process optimization, and industrial enlargement is facilitated.

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine, and relates to polygonum cuspidatum homogeneous polysaccharide and a preparation method and application thereof.The polygonum cuspidatum homogeneous polysaccharide is mainly composed of galacturonic acid, rhamnose, galactose, glucuronic acid, glucose, mannose, xylose and glucuronide amine according to the molar ratio of 41.967: 24.624: 17.951: 5.427: 4.59: 3.501: 1.236: 0.358, and the weight-average molecular weight of the polygonum cuspidatum homogeneous polysaccharide is 26.57 kDa. The polygonum cuspidatum homogeneous polysaccharide is fixed in component, high in yield, good in hypoglycemic effect and good in safety, and a basis is provided for development of innovative hypoglycemic drugs.

The invention provides recombinant cinnamon streptomyces and application thereof in monensin production, and belongs to the technical field of microbial fermentation and antibiotic preparation. According to the recombinant cinnamon streptomyces provided by the invention, a ccr gene with a nucleotide sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.2 in the cinnamon streptomyces is knocked out, and an xylA gene with a nucleotide sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.1 is overexpressed. According to the recombinant cinnamon streptomyces provided by the invention, through overexpression of the xylA gene, the metabolic capability of the cinnamon streptomyces to xylose is enhanced; the ccr gene is knocked out, so that the carbon catabolism inhibition phenomenon is weakened, and the xylose utilization rate is increased when the recombinant strain takes xylose as a carbon source. The recombinant streptomyces cinnamomi provided by the invention can improve the titer of monensin, reduce the production cost, shorten the fermentation period and improve the production efficiency.

The application discloses a genetically engineered bacterium for efficiently producing itaconic acid by using corn stalk hydrolysate and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of gene recombination and metabolic engineering. The genetically engineered bacterium for efficiently producing itaconic acid by using corn stalk hydrolysate is characterized by the following aspects: taking a strain BW08 as a starting strain, heterologously expressing a homocentric acid decarboxylase gene CAD, deleting an isocitric acid dehydrogenase gene Icd, heterologously expressing a xylose acid dehydrase gene XD, a 2-keto-3-deoxy-xylose acid dehydrase gene KDXD and an alpha-ketoglutaric acid semialdehyde dehydrogenase gene KGSADH, and heterologously expressing a citric acid synthase gene gltA. In the fed-batch fermentation, the yield of itaconic acid of the genetically engineered bacterium reaches 68.6 g / L, and the conversion rate reaches 0.6 g / g (total sugar). The genetically engineered bacterium can efficiently metabolize corn stalk hydrolysate to produce itaconic acid.

The invention discloses a method for inducing aroma enhancement of egg yolk hydrolysate by utilizing Maillard reaction, and belongs to the technical field of food processing. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: taking fresh egg yolk, homogenizing, adding water, adjusting the pH value to 7-8, respectively adding protease and cysteine endonuclease for reaction, and taking supernatant after the reaction, thereby obtaining the aroma-enhanced egg yolk protein hydrolysate. Then xylose is added, the initial pH is adjusted to 7.0-7.5, and homogenization treatment is performed; and carrying out spray drying on the homogenized system to obtain powder, placing the powder in a sealed container, and carrying out a dry heat reaction to obtain the aroma-enhanced egg yolk hydrolysate. The egg yolk hydrolysate is rich in characteristic volatile compounds such as furans, pyrazines, aldehydes and the like, presents rich toast bread fragrance, nut fragrance, soft meat fragrance and scorch fragrance, has excellent oxidation resistance, and improves flavor and optimizes taste experience through synergism of amino acid and nucleotide; the product is used as a natural flavor base material for food processing of seasonings, meat products, egg products and the like, the process is simple and controllable, and the method is suitable for industrial production.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a lignin alkali solution and alkali cellulose by utilizing lignocellulose and application of the lignin alkali solution and the alkali cellulose. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: step 1, carrying out puffing treatment on a lignocellulose raw material to obtain a puffed material; 2, washing the puffed material with water, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a liquid phase containing xylose and a solid phase material containing lignin and cellulose; step 3, adding a fermentation strain capable of generating ethanol and a sugar source into the xylose-containing liquid phase for fermentation to obtain fermentation liquor, and separating ethanol from the fermentation liquor; 4, the solid-phase material containing lignin and cellulose is dried, and water obtained through optional drying is used for washing in the step 2; 5, adding alkali liquor and ethanol into the solid-phase material containing lignin and cellulose for reaction, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain an ethanol-containing lignin alkali solution and alkali cellulose; and 6, carrying out ethanol recovery on the ethanol-containing lignin alkali solution to obtain a lignin alkali solution, and reusing the optionally recovered ethanol to the step 5. According to the method, the newly developed saccharomyces cerevisiae strain is used for converting the byproduct xylose liquid in the lignocellulose pretreatment process into the ethanol, and the ethanol is used for preparing the alkali cellulose, so that efficient cyclic utilization of resources is realized, and the production cost is reduced.

The present application relates to the field of agricultural biotechnology and plant disease control technology, and specifically discloses a composition for preventing and controlling rape root rot, a preparation method and application thereof. The composition is prepared by fermentation of the following components in parts by weight: tea seed cake 10-30 parts, oyster shell powder 20-30 parts, waste molasses 10-20 parts, brewer's yeast powder 1-5 parts, xylo-oligosaccharide industrial residue 1-3 parts, and a composite fermentation agent containing lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus coagulans and propionic acid-producing propionibacterium 1-3 parts. The fermentation process adopts a two-stage pH control timing inoculation process: in the first stage, brewer's yeast is inoculated; in the second stage, the composite fermentation agent is inoculated under acidic conditions, and through synergistic metabolism, the sugar source is efficiently converted into a short-chain fatty acid composite system mainly composed of lactic acid and propionic acid. The prevention and control effect on rape root rot is significantly improved, and the composition also has the functions of improving soil and promoting crop growth, and has the advantages of high efficiency, environmental protection and multi-effect combination.

Aqueous gel, its use in cosmetics and process to reduce the sticky effect felt during its application. Aqueous gel comprising from 0.5% wt to 5.0% wt of a crosslinked anionic polyelectrolyte (PA) comprising from 5.0% mol to 95.0% mol of monomeric units from 2-methyl-2-((1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino)-1-propanesulfonic acid partially or totally salified as an alkali salt or ammonium salt, from 4.9% mol to 90.0% mol of monomeric units of N,N-dialkylacrylamide and from 0.1% mol to 5.0% mol of monomeric units from a monomer of formula CH2=C(CH3)-C(=O)-O-(CH2-CH2-O-)n-R5; from 0.5% mass to 9.5% mass, either of an alkanol of formula R1-OH, or of a mixture of alkanols of formula R1-OH; or of a composition (C) of alkyl polyglycosides represented by the formulas R1-O-(G)xH, in which G represents either the remainder of glucose or the remainder of xylose and x represents a decimal number between 1.05 and 2.05;either a mixture (M) of said alkanol of formula R1-OH or of said mixture of alkanols of formula R1-OH and of said composition (C); from 0.0% mass to 3.0% mass one or more cosmetic active ingredients and the quantity of water necessary to make up to 100% mass in which the mass ratio (RM) having as numerator the mass of the alkanol(s) of formula R1-OH, or the mass of said composition (C) or the mass of said mixture (M) and as denominator, the mass of said cross-linked anionic polyelectrolyte (PA), is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 10; cosmetic skin care process using said aqueous gel; use, either of said alkanol of formula R1-OH, or of a mixture of alkanols of formula R1-OH, or of said composition (C) or of said mixture (M), with a view to reducing or eliminating the sticky effect felt when applying to the skin an aqueous gel comprising said anionic polyelectrolyte (PA);process for reducing or eliminating the sticky feeling experienced when applying an aqueous gel comprising said anionic polyelectrolyte (PA) to the skin by modifying its composition before application to the skin, by adding either the alkanol(s) of formula R1-OH, or said composition (C), or said mixture (M).;

The invention relates to the technical field of membrane separation, in particular to a treatment method of xylose / glucose hydrolysate. The invention provides a xylose / glucose hydrolysate treatment method, which comprises: sequentially carrying out pretreatment and membrane deacidification concentration on a xylose / glucose hydrolysate to obtain a xylose / glucose concentrated liquid and a membrane deacidification concentration system filtrate; carrying out organic acid and inorganic acid separation on the filtrate of the membrane deacidification concentration system to obtain an inorganic acid concentrated solution and an organic acid permeable solution; and carrying out reverse osmosis treatment on the organic acid permeable liquid to obtain an organic acid salt concentrated liquid and pure water. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of high recycling rate of xylose / glucose and low cost.

This application discloses a method for preparing Bosein. The method includes the following steps: mixing 1-C-(β-D-xylanosyl)-acetone, an alcohol solvent, an inorganic acid / base, and a reducing agent; reacting the mixture; filtering; desalting; decolorizing; and distilling to obtain Bosein with a purity of over 98%. The isomer ratio of the Bosein is in the range of (β, S) / (β, R) of 99:1 to 30:70. The isomer ratio is controllable, the operation is simple, and the obtained Bosein has a wide range of isomer ratios and good chemical purity.