669 results about "Woody plant" patented technology

The invention provides a method for ecological remediation on an acid tailing pond. By removing acids from soil, and by laying nonwoven cloth and a sealing layer, good partitioning is achieved, and byfurther laying a water reservation layer and a coated seed layer, the purpose of re-greening an acid tailing pond is achieved. The method has the beneficial effects that rainwater can be reserved tothe maximum extent, the sealing layer is capable of preventing the rainwater from infiltrating into tailings, the problems of underground water and ground water pollution can be substantially solved,the construction method is simple, and the construction cost is low; by using a seed coating technique, a set of rapid nursery stock breeding technique is formed, a stable ecological remediation system is cultured, the target of completely re-greening woody plants within 90 days is achieved, and environment problems of acid tailing ponds are solved for good.

An integrated process for the production of ethanol from woody plant material is provided, the process comprising: contacting a continuous flow of the plant material with a counter-current continuous flow of an aqueous ethanol solution at elevated temperature and pressure to provide plant material depleted of lignin; removing ethanol from the lignin-depleted plant material; contacting a continuous flow of the lignin-depleted plant material with water at elevated temperature and pressure to solubilize xylose within the plant material; and hydrolyzing cellulose present in the plant material to form glucose, which in turn is fermented to produce ethanol.

An integrated process for the production of ethanol from woody plant material is provided, the process comprising: contacting a continuous flow of the plant material with a counter-current continuous flow of an aqueous ethanol solution at elevated temperature and pressure to provide plant material depleted of lignin; removing ethanol from the lignin-depleted plant material; contacting a continuous flow of the lignin-depleted plant material with water at elevated temperature and pressure to solubilize xylose within the plant material; and hydrolyzing cellulose present in the plant material to form glucose, which in turn is fermented to produce ethanol.

The invention discloses a plant nutrition liquid, which is characterized by the following: comprising potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate and so on a good deal of element; comprising edetate disodium, ferrosi sulfas, boric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate and so on microelement; comprising azophoska fertilizer and fertilizer booster; including diverse nutritious element of vegetation development; providing nourishing element for large and medium scale bush and small arbor. This invention also discloses a utility scheme in large and medium scale woody plant soilless culture.

A unitized mat to facilitate growing woody plants includes at least two polymeric material layers, an inlet for delivery of fluid, and at least one outlet for dispensing fluid into an area covered by at least one layer. There is an opening in the layers through which the plant extends along with an installation seam with overlapping ends. The mat includes perforations, aligned or off-set, for fluid outlets and may be used in a container, such that a polymeric material layer covers the surface thereof. Flexible extension flaps adjust for container size and shape. The mat is removably affixed to a container and / or can be fed by a water-filled container with a polymeric material layer integral with the container. The mat may be used for woody plants in a row, such as orchard applications. Extension flaps provide continuous cover around and between plants, and perforations provide anchors for fixable positioning.

A biodegradable spectrally selective grow tube or tree shelter that improves the establishment of woody plant forms by reduction and / or elimination of certain biotic and abiotic stress factors. The grow tube may provide an enhanced micro climate that is humid, CO2-replenished and promotes photosynthesis by selectively propagating photosynthetically active radiation. In addition to providing a physical barrier to wind and herbivores, certain embodiments of the grow tube can also provide protection from chemical sprays while permitting ventilation of the grow tube. Various embodiments of the spectrally selective grow tube may comprise separate interior and exterior members for enhancement of the interior and exterior surface functions and that may be constructed from a biodegradeable polymer or paper-based material. The interior member can be dyed or pigmented to selectively transmit wavelengths of the visible spectrum known to promote photosynthesis, such as red light and / or blue light.

The invention discloses nutrient soil for flowers, relating to the technical field of biofertilizers. The nutrient soil is composed of the following components in percentage by mass: 20% of leaf mould, 20% of mountain clay, 30% of soil, 2% of chicken manure, 18% of saw dust, 9% of bulking agent, 0.5% of preservative and 0.5% of plant nutrients. The nutrient soil is rich in nutrient, low in preparation cost, favorable in sterilization and insecticide functions and suitable for households; in addition, the nutrient soil can provide relatively-large proportional long-acting solid-phase organic matters, a stable pH value and favorable water and air control performance for plants, so that the plants are more convenient in cultivation management, the plants are promoted to be rapidly rejuvenated after the roots of the plants grow, the nutrient requirements of the flowers can be met, and the environment can not be polluted; the soil can be used for most of gramineous plants and a part of woody plants with short branches and compact crowns.

A wood preservative composition comprising at least one biocide, such as an iodopropargyl compound or a triazole compound, in combination with at least one antioxidant, such as a hindered phenol, a flavonoid compound, or a naturally occurring polyphenol derived from a woody plant, is useful as a cost-effective and environmentally safe wood preservative. The invention also provides a method for the use of such composition and compositions so treated.

The invention relates to a method for abstracting cellulose from non-woody plants fiber raw materials such as straws and the like and in particular relates to a method for removing silicon and lignin to abstract the cellulose from the straws. The invention can simultaneously remove the silicon, the lignin and the like from the straws and can obtain the cellulose through processing organic solvent, inorganic alkaline solution, oxidizing solution and the like.

The invention discloses an artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant and a processing method thereof. The artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant is prepared from a naturally grown living herbaceous plant or woody plant which is harvested, kept natural posture, subjected to disinfection, fresh-keeping and coloring treatment, and then used as an ikebana material. The processing method comprises that: after pretreated, a living flowering plant material is soaked by a flexible-posture plant treating agent prepared from carbohydrate, a nourishment regulator, an antioxidant, a humectant, a preservative, edible pigment and water in a soaking container at an environmental temperature of between 15 and 22 DEG C and a relative humidity of between 70 and 80 percent untilleaves on the top of the plant are evenly dyed; and the soaked plant is aired, dried, graded and shaped into the artificial flexible-posture preserved flower material. The method utilizes the naturalmechanism of cell metabolism of flower plants, performs cellular fluid displacement and cell enclosing treatment through the flexible-posture plant treating agent, and makes the plants keep natural postures, texture and flexibleness, not influenced by spacial environment, and preserved as long as 1 to 2 years. The artificial flexible-posture preserved ornamental plant taken as a bonsai flower material does not need water dressing or daily maintenance, has stronger enjoyment property than a dry flower, and prolongs the fresh-keeping time by hundreds of times than fresh cutting plants and flowers.

The invention discloses an ecological restoration method for a lakeside wetland. In the method, hygrophilous woody plants are planted in a lakeside zone to construct wetland plant communities. The hygrophilous woody plants comprise hygrophilous arbor and hygrophilous shrub, wherein the hygrophilous arbor comprises willows, metasequoia, ascendens mucronatum, taxodium ascendens brongn and bamboo; the hygrophilous shrub comprises iteaceae and S.integra thrnb; and the plants are planted in the way of shoot cottage or soil ball transplant. The hygrophilous woody plants are perennial plants, have a low growth rate, low biomass, low growth amount and low plant disposal pressure and do not need felling and refloating every year, so that the defects of frequently harvesting and refloating herbal emergent aquatic plant communities every year are overcome, the maintenance and management cost of lake wetland plant communities are reduced, the lakeside depositing rate is lowered, and the secondary pollution hidden danger to lake water bodies is relieved. Compared with the prior art, the method has the characteristics of convenient operation, maintenance and management, low maintenance cost, high ecological benefit, easy popularization and application and the like and can be used for ecological restoration engineering of lake and lakeside bottomlands, swamp marshes and shallow water zones.

A method for spraying to green a side slope of hard rock with joints being not developed comprises the steps of processing a slope surface, setting up a simple scaffold, using a compressed air drilling machine for drilling vegetative holes, filling nutrient soil in the vegetative holes, laying a metal net and binding vegetative strips, spraying and seeding matrix materials which can instantly make artificial soil with good water stability performance in the slope surface, and conducting necessary maintaining management in the seedling stage of plants. The method is a spray-seeding technology directing at the side slope of the hard rock with the joints being not developed, and common construction methods can not be implemented on the slope surface of the type. The method for spraying to green the side slope of the hard rock with the joints being not developed has the advantages of being simple, strong in operability, low in cost and suitable for various hard rock side slopes with the gradient less than 80 degrees. After spray-seeding, phytocoenosium is formed, wherein ligneous plants are mainly included, shrub and herbaceous plants are combined, the phytocoenosium is long lasting and stable, and is in harmony and consistency with the surrounding ecological environment, after closing of the plants, cultivating does not need any more, and the slope surface of the hard rock with the joints being not developed can be greened and beautified permanently.

The invention discloses a separation and culture method using ginseng cambium stem cells. The separation and culture method using ginseng cambium stem cells is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) firstly performing disinfection treatment on the root tubers with the diameter of 2 cm of northeast ginseng by 0.1% mercury bichloride for 10 minutes, and then transversely cutting the northeast ginseng into semicircular slices with the thickness of 0.2 cm and containing periderms, phloems and cambiums; (2) placing the semicircular slices on a WPM (woody plant medium) containing 0.1-4.0 mg / L of picloram and 0.1-4.0 mg / L of 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid, and culturing at 25 DEG C in the dark; (3) taking out the obviously-multiplied explants of the cambiums after two weeks, separating the cambium stem cells, transferring the cambium stem cells on a subculture medium and culturing, wherein the subculture medium is a WPM containing 0.1-4.0 mg / L of picloram and 0.1-4.0 mg / L of 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid, and subculture is performed every two weeks. According to the method, separation and culture for ginseng stem cells are performed by using the unsplit cambium stem cells, and the cambium stem cells are infinitely multiplied, so that production can be effectively expanded.

The high efficiency blooming-promoting foliage spraying microbial fertilizer includes a mixture of amino acid of seven cytokinins, red sugar, potassium chlorate, mineral salt of nucleotide, ethylene,abscisic acid and potassium dihydrogen phosphate as main agent and a synergist comprising farm washing powder for foliage penetration, absorption and adhesion. It can promote blossom bud differentiation of fruit trees, especially longan, litchi, Shatian shaddock, and other substropical fruit trees. It has the features of low cost, high safety, high efficiency and no pollution.

The invention discloses a method and device for marking plant carbon isotopes. The method comprises following steps: sowing seed in the cultivating disk which located in the soil; putting cultivating disk into air- tight box; adding sodium carbonate marked with carbon-14 or carbon- 13 under air- tight condition, carrying out reaction with hydrochloric acid in reaction tank to generate carbon dioxide for plant photosynthesis. The carbon dioxide in box is mixed with electrical fan, and light is replenished with daylight lamp, the temperature and humidity are reduced by using cooling tube, and water is added into cultivating disk with fluid infusion bottle. The plant marked with carbon- 13 or carbon- 14 is got after cultivation. The invention is characterized by simple and safe operation, prevention of carbon marked with carbon isotopes escape, increased utilization coefficient of carbon isotopes, suitability for carbon isotopes mark for various plants, especially for woody plant.

The invention relates to an indoor decorative material floor, in particular to a stone-plastic wood floor taking natural calcium carbonate stone powder, woody plant fiber powder and plastic renewable material as raw materials, and a processing technology of the stone-plastic wood floor. The stone-plastic wood floor comprises the following components by weight percent: 25%-35% of natural calcium carbonate with fineness of 500 meshes, 1% of acrylate polymer adhesive and 2% of compound stabilization modifying agent. The stone-plastic wood floor is characterized in that the floor also comprises 30-40wt% of regenerated plastic powder with the fineness of 40 meshes and 25-35wt% of woody fiber powder with the fineness of 80 meshes. The floor are processed by the processing technology to obtain pieces of floor sections with double-sided lock catch splicing structures; and the processing technology comprises a floor base material production technology and a surface treatment processing technology. The waste plastic regenerated material and woody fiber powder are fully utilized, thus wastes are turned into wealth; and the floor has the solidity of the stone product and the softness of the wood product, and the foot feeling is comfortable. The indoor decorative material floor has low cost, is convenient for installation, and time, labor and money are saved.

The invention discloses a no glue bonding middle or high-density fiberboard preparation method, its process steps are: (1) preparing dissolvant; (2)collecting and processing plant fiber materials; (3) feeding materials; (4) reaction; (5) solvent recovery; (6) beating and separating hemi-cellulose; (7) activating lignin; (8) render hydrophobic; (9) blank plate pavement; (10) hot (or cold) pressure molding. The advantages are: (1) the problem of free formaldehyde releasing in middle fiber plate is completely resolved; (2) so the herbaceous plant fiber has same economic value with woody plant and is used in the production of middle or high-density fiberboard fully; (3) the plant fiber materials are used fully, it basically has not the waste emissions problems.

The invention discloses an arsenic sandstone slope treating method and mainly applies to conservation of water and soil, vegetation and stabilization treatment of the arsenic sandstone slope. The arsenic sandstone slope treating method includes a steep slope treatment process, a slope crest treatment process and a slope base treatment process. The slope treatment process includes excavating a catchwater at the position distant from the slope crest by 1-3m, and excavating fish-scale pits at the position of the catchwater distant from the abrupt slope by more 2m; spraying resin solution in 5-15% concentration onto rock soil between the catchwater and the top edge of the slope to form a water-resisting layer. The steep slope treatment process includes dividing the slope into a steep slope, a moderate slope and a gentle slope according to the gradient of the slope; spraying different concentrations of resin solution on the surface of the slope according to different slopes. The slope base treatment process includes spraying the resin solution in 3-5% concentration on the surface of the slope base to form a greening layer, and planting herbaceous plants and woody plants. Compared with the prior art, the arsenic sandstone slope treating method has the advantages of high efficiency and convenience in resin spraying and construction, stability in the slope after implementation and the like.

A continuous flow wood processing technology for extracting lignin from woody plant material and converting the delignified cellulosic residue to crude bio-oils is provided. Wood is chipped before processing starts and fed into a lignin extractor. The lignin extractor uses ethanol at high temperatures to dissolve the lignin with counter current material contactors. The ethanol containing dissolved lignin is removed from the lignin extractor, the dissolved lignin recovered, the ethanol and residual heat being recycled into the lignin extractor. The delignified cellulosic pulp is removed from the lignin extractor and subjected to a milling operation to convert the pulp into a smooth sludge for entry to a bio-convertor by a super critical water process. The product from this convertor is hydrocarbon sludge with a principal component being a kerogen. In a separate process crude oil is extracted from this sludge and the residue is prepared as a high phosphate Fertilizer.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a loss and degradation-controllable novel environment-friendly xylophyta plant type regulating agent. The regulating agent can be used for regulating the properties of the plant, such as the plant height, the crown diameter, the branching number and the like. After the plant is treated by the regulating agent, the height of the newly-increased plant can be reduced by 2-4 times, the diameter of the newly-increased crown can be reduced by 2-4 times, the newly-increased branches can be increased by 3 times, the height of the plant can be obviously reduced, the plant is compact in type, and the plant can be thickly grown conveniently. The regulating agent disclosed by the invention is added with auxiliaries capable of effectively controlling the loss of effective constituents, the regulating agent is high in use efficiency, and good in function effect, the spraying times and the use level can be reduced, the labor cost and the regulating agent cost can be reduced, and the economic benefit can be obviously improved. The regulating agent disclosed by the invention further has the function for controlling the degradation of the regulating agent, and the redundant regulating agent which can not absorbed by the plant can be catalytically degraded after the effective regulating period stops, so that the environments damage to the environment caused by the redundant regulating agent can be reduced. The preparation method has the economic benefit and the environmental protection benefit, thereby being wide in application prospect.

The invention relates to the field of processing of tobacco products, in particular to a tobacco slice and a preparation method thereof. The tobacco slice is prepared by taking a non-tobacco plant as a raw material, immersing the plant raw material by using hot water, separating a solid substance from an extract, dissolving the extract by using 80 percent of ethanol, settling at low temperature, concentrating the clear liquid, coating the concentrated liquid onto a slice base made of wood pulp, and then drying. The slice does not contain any nicotine, replaces partial tobaccos and is added into cigarettes or cigars to effectively reduce harms caused by harmful substances, such as oil tar, nicotine and the like in the smoke, to human bodies. The raw material has effects of moisturizing thelung, stopping cough, clearing heat and detoxifying, and can improve the discomfort caused by smoking on the throat and the lung to a certain extent; meanwhile, the tobacco slice has a unique naturalherb and / or woody plant flavor and can be well coordinated with the tobacco flavor; and the tobacco slice is a specialized low-harm raw material during production of tobacco products.

A method for improving cuttage rooting and survival rate of shrub woody plant with ultrasonic treatment aims at realizing simple operation and capability of treating large quantity of cuttage. The method of the invention comprises: clipping strong 1 to 2-year-old branches of woody plant without disease and insect pest, and bundling up the clipped branches; placing the clipped branch bundle into ABT solution, and dipping with a treatment method of dipping root; treating the clipped branches with a ultrasonic wave generating unit, wherein the ultrasonic intensity is 200W to 400W, and the treating time is 30s to 60s; timely watering and weeding after cutting; preparing a seedbed, and laying base material and garden soil which are mixed on the bottom of the seedbed, wherein the weight percent of the base material and the garden soil is 50 percent; sterilizing the base material with 500 times solution diluted by 30 percent of carbendazim; watering the seedbed thoroughly; cutting after 2 to 3h when the treatment of the base material is completed; and sticking the treated branches in the prepared seedbed.

The invention provides a method for building an efficient regeneration system of Yunnan rhododendrons and belongs to the field of a plant biotechnology. The method uses upper-middle portion leaves of Yunnan rhododendron aseptic seedlings as a material, one or more of hormones TDZ, ZT, 2,4-D, NAA, IAA and casein hydrolysate with appropriate concentration are mainly provided based on a woody plant medium (WPM) culture medium, and complete plants are obtained through a direct leaf regenerating way and an indirect leaf regenerating way. The method builds the efficient regeneration system of the Yunnan rhododendrons for the first time, provides a good theoretical basis and an experimental basis for genetic engineering breeding work of the Yunnan rhododendrons and simultaneously promotes biotechnology breeding progress of the rhododendrons effectively.

The invention discloses a large-seed seedling raising method of a woody plant, which belongs to plant breeding methods. The method comprises the following steps: (1) collecting mature fruits of Chinese chestnuts and Carya illinoensis in time in autumns; and preparing the fruits to obtain seeds for the future use; (2) storing the seeds by sand after disinfecting the seeds; (3) sowing the seeds stored by the sand on a sand bed with a plastic arched shed in early spring in the next year; (4) when the seeds sprout, shearing off embryos during moving out the seedling out of the sand bed; fixedly planting seedling in a big field; and carrying out intertilling, weeding, fertilizing and other conventional managements on the seedling field in the seedling stage. According to the invention, after the embryos of the large-seed seedlings of the woody plant are sheared off, the seedlings can be moved by thin bamboo sticks; therefore, a hole digging procedure is saved; compared with the traditional seedling transplanting efficiency, the seedling transplanting efficiency of the large-seed seedling raising method is increased by 50-80%; and overground parts and underground parts of the seedlings are promoted to rapidly grow in an erect way.

The invention discloses an own-rooted seedling breeding technology for apple dwarf rootstocks. The own-rooted seedling breeding technology comprises hot bed cultivation of apple dwarf rootstock young shoots, a young shoot cuttage pre-treatment technology, a nutrition pot direct cuttage technology, an intermittent spray control technology and seedling hardening and transplanting. Due to the adoption of the technology, plant cutting nursery of apple dwarf rootstocks and other difficultly-rooted woody plants can be realized, current year cuttage can be realized, and the nursery requirement of a grafting thickness is met in a current year; and the technology plays an important role in prompting rapid development of dwarf thick planting of apples in China.

The invention relates to a soil improved composition and a method for improving soil, which belongs to the soil improvement field. The soil improved composition and the method for improving soil are provided for overcoming the shortages of uncontinuous greening effect on the slopes and high cost in the present greening technology. The soil improved composition comprises an organic matter, azotobacter flora, organism decomposed flora and acidic soil flora capable of promoting decomposition of rock, and enables good improvement of the soil, thereby the plant grown on the slopes can be deeply inserted in the rock, and the slope greening landscapes can be improved and the landslide can be prevented; the soil improvement method comprises the following steps: mixing the main soil and the soil improved composition, and planting herbaceous plants or woody plants in the mixed soil. The method of the invention can effectively improve the fertility of barren soil, and the soil improvement methodis suitable for popularization and application in the slope greening process.

Tissue specific promoters (SEQ. ID. No. 1-5) are disclosed, these being preferentially expressed in the xylem tissue of woody plants. These promoters are used e.g. to specifically regulate gene expression in xylem tissue and alter xylem properties in plants. Transgenic plants, exhibiting modified xylem properties can be produced using these promoters.

The invention relates to a root system nutrition carrier used for seedling cultivating or fertilizer retention and water storage of economic plants, which contains the main components of natural plant organic materials and innocuous and degradable bonding agent and has the advantages of molding, light weight, looseness, good ventilation and strong water and fertilizer retention capacity; the pore density of the carrier is 70-95 percent, wherein the capillary pore is 40-60 percent, the water absorption ratio is 1.5-4.5, the cation exchange capacity is 10-20meq / 100g, and the pH is 6.0-7.0. The preparation method comprises the following steps: the natural plant organic materials after being fermented and the bonding agent are mixed and stirred by weight proportion of 2-20:100 and molded within the temperature range of 20-100 DEG C. The root system nutrition carrier is mainly applied in a seedling cultivating root system nutrition pot for the sowing, the sticking, the tissue culture, and the like of fruit trees, vegetables, flowers, forests, traditional Chinese medicinal materials and economic plants and a fertilizer retention and water storage nutritional pot of perennial woody plants.

The invention provides a process for quickly propagating a large quantity complete oil tea clone plants with roots by tissue culture, which comprises the steps of secondary culture medium screening and hormone combination, seedling strengthening culture medium screening and hormone combination, root preprocessing, and rooting culture medium screening and hormone combination, wherein WPM+BA (Woody Plant Medium and Benzyladenine, 3-7mg / L), IBA (Indol Butyric Acid, 0.1-2mg / L) and ZT (Zeatin, 0.05-2mg / L) are used as secondary culture media for propagation, the propagation period is shortened to 30-40 days, and the propagation coefficient reaches 4.2-9.1; WPM+IBA (0.1-2mg / L) and biotin (0.5-3mg / L) are used as seedling strengthening culture media for strengthening seedlings, and seedlings can take root after 20-25 days; and after being treated with IBA, tissue culture seedlings which are 2-4cm in height are directly inoculated on the culture media of MS (Murashige and Skoog medium, 1 / 4-1) and AC (Activated Carbon, 200-600), the tissue culture seedlings take root and form complete plants after 25-3 0days, and the rooting rate reaches more than 85%.