75results about How to "Shorten the growth cycle" patented technology

The invention provides a Kyropoulos method for quickly growing a large-size sapphire single crystal. Processes of charging, vacuumizing, heating for melting, auxiliary temperature field adjustment, crystal leading, shoulder extending, shoulder contracting, equal-diameter growth, pull-off, cooling annealing and discharging are finished in a growth furnace of the large-size sapphire single crystal. The Kyropoulos method for quickly growing the large-size sapphire single crystal is greatly improved on the basis of the conventional Kyropoulos method, and has the advantages of shorter growth period, larger size and higher quality of the grown crystal, higher yield of the crystal, lower unit production cost and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of plantation and concretely relates to a selenium-enriched passion fruit plantation method. The method comprises the following steps of (1) selecting a piece of land, (2) performing transplanting, (3) managing water and fertilizer and (4) performing field management regularly. In the method, selenium-enriched mushrooms are matched with other farmyard manure to replace traditional selenium-enriched chemical fertilizers, so the output of the passion fruits is great and average selenium content of an individual passion fruit is high and average heavy metal is low; and therefore, the selenium-enriched passion fruit plantation method is suitable for promotion.

The present invention discloses an ecological culture method of adult soft-shelled turtles of Chinese soft-shelled turtles. The culture method includes two operation processes: A, breeding seed soft-shelled turtles; and B, feeding management. Said invention also provides the concrete steps of above-mentioned every operation process.

The invention belongs to the technology of cultivating edible mushrooms, and relates to a culture medium formula for cultivating white beech mushrooms by utilizing needle mushroom fungus chaff and a cultivating method thereof. The culture medium formula comprises the following compositions: 43.5-82.5 percent of needle mushroom fungus chaff, 10-30 percent of corncob, 4-8 percent of wheat bran, 1-5 percent of corn starch, 2-12 percent of rice bran and 0.5-1.5 percent of lime, the pH (Potential of Hydrogen) is 7, and the percentage is mass percentage. The needle mushroom fungus chaff can be processed for 15-45 days through a micro R50 microorganism corrosion agent and can be bottled for sterilizing, inoculating and managing fruiting after being uniformly mixed with other compositions. According to the culture medium formula disclosed by the invention, processed needle mushroom fungus chaff is used for replacing the traditional saw dust and cottonseed hulls, the white beech mushrooms are cultivated by utilizing the high nutritive peculiarity of the needle mushroom fungus chaff, and a new way is provided for cultivating raw materials of the edible mushrooms.

The invention discloses hydroponic nutrient solution of endive. The hydroponic nutrient solution of endive is prepared from macroelements, microelements and water, wherein the nutrient solution comprises the macroelements, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium, and the microelements, such as iron, boron, sodium, manganese, chlorine, zinc, copper and aluminum. The main ingredients of the hydroponic nutrient solution of endive include calcium nitrate terahydrate, potassium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, heptahydrate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium silicate, magnesium sulfate, cobalt chloride, ferrous sulphate heptahydrate, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, boric acid, manganese sulfate tetrahydrate, blue copperas, calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, potassium iodide, sodium chloride and sodium molybdate. The hydroponic nutrient solution of endive is high in absorption and utilization rate; and growth of the endive is accelerated. Thus, waste caused by nutrition excess or shortage due to the fact that the endive slowly grows and the hydroponic nutrient solution of the endive has no pertinence for a long period of time is radically solved.

The invention relates to a large size hydrate potassium borate nonlinear optical crystal, the preparation and use thereof. The formula of the crystal is: K3B3O6.4H2O, which belongs to rhombic system, the space group is Pna2(1), and the molecular weight is 317.79. The preparation contains the following steps of: based on an aqua-solution method, slowly volatiling the water content for 3-60 days to obtain the crystal, selecting the crystal with better quality as seed crystal, lowering temperature proceedingly or maintaining the constant temperature so as to obtain the large size hydrate potassium borate nonlinear centimetre-sized optical crystal. The nonlinear optical effect of the crystal is 0.5 times than that of the KDP crystal, the transparent optical band is 190nm-2650nm. The growth process of the crystal is simple in operation and low in cost. The reagents used in the preparation are all inorganic materials, and have advantages of low toxicity, short growth period, stable physicochemical properties. Accordingly, the nonlinear optical crystal of the invention can be abroadly applied in nonlinear optical devices such as frequency doubler, optical parametric oscillator or the like.

The invention relates to a two-stage cultivation method for planting tribute oranges. Seedlings out of a nursery are put into nutrient soil or culture media by utilizing a container, the seedlings are planted and cultivated by taking measures such as concentrated water and fertilizer management, and the seedlings are moved to a big field to be cultivated and managed after a period of time. Compared with traditional cultivation seedlings in the big field, the two-stage cultivation technique is the change of a production cultivation mode, and the novel cultivation method is convenient for intensive management and mechanized operation; compared with field cultivation, a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources can be saved within a corresponding period, 70% of labor cost and 50% of fertilizers and pesticides can be saved in same conditions, and the seedling growth is facilitated. A unique production and management technique is combined, so that the growth cycle of the seedlings is greatly shortened, a commercial management concept is shown, and the two-stage cultivation method is a product of seedling planting industry modernization. Two-stage cultivation is summarization and development in a new situation that an orange industry is rapidly developed, and the two-stage cultivation becomes one of main trends of seedling production and development.

The invention discloses a substrate for organic cultivation of fragrant-flowered garlic and a method for manufacturing the same. A formula of the substrate is that the mass ratio of grass carton, fungus residue, perlite and vermiculite is 3:3:2:2; disinfected chicken manure is at a density of 20 kg/cu.m, biological organic fertilizer is at a density of 20 kg/cu.m, and slow/controlled release nitrogen fertilizer is at a density of 1 kg/cu.m. The substrate for organic cultivation of fragrant-flowered garlic is prepared from grass carton, fungus residue, perlite, vermiculite, disinfected chicken manure, biological organic fertilizer and slow/controlled release nitrogen fertilizer according to a certain proportion. The substrate manufactured through the method is low in volume weight and favorable for being conveyed and the content of organic matters and nutrient in the substrate can be improved; by application of the substrate for cultivation of the fragrant-flowered garlic, the growth of the root system of the fragrant-flowered garlic can be promoted, the yield of the fragrant-flowered garlic is improved, and the growth cycle is shortened.

The invention relates to an organic compound fertilizer suitable for flower planting. The organic compound fertilizer comprises the following constituents in percentages by weight: 20-25% of plant straws, 10-15% of cow dungs, 20-30% of shell powder, 8-12% of powdered rock phosphate, 20-30% of plant shells, 3-6% of humic acid and 3-5% of biological bacteria, wherein the sum of the constituents is 100%. The organic compound fertilizer prepared according to the formula is prepared by the following specific steps: mixing the plant raw materials according to the corresponding proportion, adding humic acid and the biological bacterial strains into the mixed raw materials according to the corresponding proportion, uniformly stirring, retaining the moisture to be 50-55%, performing stacking fermentation for 10 days, then turning over the stacks, feeding the fermented materials into a flap type fermentation tower to be fermented for 12 days, fermenting by an aerobic fermentation method, keeping the water content of the mixed and fermented plant raw materials to be 20%, when the fermented materials are free of stink obviously, discharging the fermented materials from the fermenting tower, uniformly and fully mixing the fermented materials with the powdered rock phosphate, performing over crushing, screening and qualification inspecting, and at last pelletizing or grinding into powder, so as to obtain the finished product of the dedicated fertilizer for the flower.

The invention provides a planting method of high-quality water bamboo. The method comprises the following steps of seedling selection, soil preparation and base fertilizer application, timely field planting, reasonable irrigation, top dressing, field management and disease and pest control. The planting method of the high-quality water bamboo is economical and practical, sufficient nutritional requirements of various growth stages of the water bamboo can be met by means of scientific water and fertilizer management; by means of the planting method of the water bamboo, the soil environment needed by growth of the water bamboo is reasonably improved, premature senility is reduced, dry matter accumulation is promoted, the root system vitality of water bamboo plants is increased, therefore, the root system of the water bamboo has a high disease and pest resistance capacity, and the high-yield and high-quality water bamboo is obtained; meanwhile, the planting method of the high-quality water bamboo is easy to operate, convenient to manage and suitable for large-scale application and popularization.

The invention relates to a tissue cultivating method of dendrobium officinale growing in Yunnan. In the tissue cultivating method, wild dendrobium officinale high-quality plants grown in Yunnan are selected and explants are vigorous dormant buds and mature fruits. Main agents are large amount of elements, trace elements, ferric salt, inositol, glycine, praline, various vitamins and plant hormone. The dendrobium officinale is cultivated under the conditions that the temperature is 25+/-2DEG C, the illumination time is 12 hours and the illumination intensity is 1,000-2,000muMm<-2>s<-1>. The invention breaks through the limit of seedling cultivation on propagating materials, seasons, places and the like. The method can ensure the consistency of the quality of seedlings and high-quality of seed sources of traditional Chinese plant of dendrobium officinale, solve the bottleneck difficult problems that protocorm of the dendrobium officinale has low differentiation rate and low proliferation and test tube seedlings have weak growth and has the characteristics of short growth period, low production cost, high quality and scale production of seedlings.

The invention relates to a picking technology for traditional Chinese medicines and particularly discloses a method for harvesting Paeonia ostii roots in batches. Particularly, the method comprises the following steps of: selecting mature plants of tetraennial Paeonia ostii of which the harvesting time is reached, then harvesting one half of Paeonia ostii roots in November to December in the current year, and reserving the other half of Paeonia ostii roots without being dug; and externally coating a proper amount of antiseptic mixed medicament on wounds at the Paeonia ostii roots, covering soil on the Paeonia ostii roots, harvesting the other half of Paeonia ostii roots in the next year, remaining non-harvesting in the third year and repeating the steps to harvest in the fourth year. By means of the method, the harvesting period of Paeonia ostii is effectively shortened and the production cost is saved. The method is beneficial to growth of seeds of Paeonia ostii, and is beneficial for developing the oil industry of the seeds of Paeonia ostii and the local tourist industry. The comprehensive utilization value of Paeonia ostii is improved.

The invented LU 1000 typed high voltage sodium lamp possesses lamp cap and lamp bulb. Inert gases are filled into electric arc tube inside lamp bulb. Electrodes are setup at two ends of the electric arc tube. Maximum diameter of lamp bulb, which is olivary glass bulb in air tightness, is not larger than 78 mm, and maximum length of lamp bulb is not longer than 383mm. rigid rack inside lamp bulb is for fixing the electric arc tube, which is made from material of semitransparent polycrystal alumina ceramic. The invented LU 1000 typed sodium lamp is operated under high voltage belonging to green illuminance product. The invented product possessing features of high light efficiency, high luminous flux and long service life can apply to illumination of large area such as square and road in super wide. Illuminating farm crops promotes growth, shortens vegetative cycle as well as compacts petals and lengthens time of opening.

The application belongs to the technical field of production of monocrystalline silicon and particularly relates to a method for preparing the monocrystalline silicon by using a czochralski method. The method comprises the following steps: after a silicon material is melt in a single crystal furnace, heating power of the single crystal furnace decreases rapidly; after a temperature controller controls the temperature in the single crystal furnace to be stabilized, a seed crystal makes contact with the liquid level and then necking is carried out; after necking reaches a certain height, dislocation-free shouldering is performed and a crystal grows; the heating power of the single crystal furnace is gradually reduced step-by-step and shoulder rotation is started to perform when the crystal grows to reach the target diameter. By using the method, the growth cycle of the single crystal can be shortened by about 100 minutes and the success rate of necking is improved by 40 to 50 percent. Inaddition, the method has the advantages that necking temperature can be quickly found out, dislocation of the grown crystal is reduced, the growth cycle of single crystal is shortened and the contacttime between the silicon material and a quartz crucible is reduced, so that influence of silicon impurities is reduced as well as the success rate of necking and the quality of the single crystal areimproved.

The invention discloses a gingko planting method and relates to the technical field of forest planting. The gingko planting method comprises three stages including seedling culture, transplantation as well as rapid production and abundant fruit processing; the seedling culture period is shortened to be within one year through sowing and seedling culture in a greenhouse; problems of long gingko fruit growth period and slow fruit bearing are effectively solved by means of grafting, shaping and pruning; the high and fixed gingko yield is guaranteed through artificial pollination, and alternate bearing is effectively avoided.

The invention relates to a forcing culture method of a hydroponic tulip, and belongs to technical field of tulip culture. The forcing culture method comprises the following steps: picking seed balls, disinfecting seed balls, carrying out a root promoting treatment, preparing a nutritional solution containing cerium, and carrying out water culture management. The growth period of tulip is shortened, the blossom period is shortened by 10 to 15 days, the blossoming rate is increased, the plants are strong, the flower color is bright, and the flower shape is beautiful. The provided forcing culture method is suitable for household pot culture, is especially suitable for flower growers who produce cut-flower and hydroponic tulips, and generates high economic and practical valves.

The invention relates to floral organic compound fertilizer. The floral organic compound fertilizer is prepared from fish scale, cow dung, pine needle mulch, plant ash, coconut shells, ground phosphate rock, humic acid, soybean water, herbal residues, bagasses, mushroom dreg and a microbial agent. By the arrangement, growth cycle of flowers can be shortened, the fertilizer is sufficient in nutrition, good in breathability, low-carbon and environment-friendly and low in cost due to multipurpose use of waste, and the function of preventing disease and insect pests is further achieved; the floral organic compound fertilizer is applicable to promotion of flower growth.

The invention relates to a method for promoting growth and development of pleurotus eryngii by an LED plant growth light source. The fluorescent powder exciting LED plant growth light source is prepared from fluorescent powder emitting dark red light and a blue light chip by combination, the composition of fluorescent powder is Ca14Al10Zn6O35:Mn<4+>, and the fluorescent powder is prepared with a hydrothermal method and calcined at a calcination temperature of 1000-1500 DEG C. The fluorescent powder can be effectively excited by ultraviolet-light green light of 250-510 nm, and light is emittedsignificantly in the wavelength range of 650-750 nm; an LED lamp is prepared and packaged from the fluorescent powder and organic silica gel in a mass ratio of 1:(4-20) by mixing. A fluorescent powderexciting LED can not only provide sufficient light for growth and development of pleurotus eryngii, but also can increase temperature of the growth and development space of the pleurotus eryngii by 2-5 DEG C, and growth time of the pleurotus eryngii can be effectively shortened on the premise that quality of the pleurotus eryngii is improved. The method is suitable for industrial production of the pleurotus eryngii, increases benefits and can be widely popularized.

The invention discloses a process method of calcium-enriched konjac mushroom black biscuits, which mainly utilizes specially treated konjac fine powder to make a sponge carrier and insert mushroom strains; then add black fungus powder, triticale, black High-quality miscellaneous grain powders such as rice and black beans are used in the production of biscuits. At the same time, the optimal process conditions and raw materials also enrich the flavor of the biscuit and increase the content of nutrients, so that the obtained product has outstanding flavor and mouthfeel and attractive color.

The invention relates to a rose cuttage propagation method. After being treated, cuttings are inserted in a108-hole aperture disk equipped with a cutting medium; management is performed according to the following conditions that cultivation is performed in a room, the relative humidity of ambient air is 75-85%, the temperature is 23-25 DEG C and the water content of the cutting medium is 75-80%; three days after cuttage, LED plant cultivation lamps are used for supplementing lighting, wherein the ratio of red light to blue light in light emitted by the LED plant cultivation lamps is 2:1 to 4:1, the wavelength of the red light is 650-660 nm, the wavelength of the blue light is 450-460 nm, the light intensity is 100-120 micro mol/m<2>, and light supplementing is conducted at 7 O'clock to 17 O'clock every day. By means of the cuttage propagation method, rose seedlings are high in survival rate, and the survival rate is as high as 96%. The invention further provides a rose indoor cultivation method, roses can thus germinate more branches and buds, the commodity of flowers can be improved, and the market demand is thus met better.

The invention relates to a method for producing trigonella foenum sprouting vegetable, comprising the following steps of: firstly, selecting a ventilate site; secondly, cleaning the selected trigonella foenum seeds, soaking the seeds for 1.5-2h at the water temperature of 30-55 DEG C, fishing out the seeds after the seeds absorb enough water, cleaning the seeds with clear water, accelerating germination at the temperature of 20-25 DEG C, and sowing the seeds when seed buds are white; thirdly, paving cultivation medium at the bottom of a cultivation container before sowing the seeds, then spreading the seeds on the cultivation medium, pouring water after the seeds are sowed, and covering a plastic film above the cultivation container for preserving moisture; fourthly, carrying out production management; and fifthly, harvesting, namely picking up the trigonella foenum sprouting vegetable when sprout is 7-10cm high after 5-8 days. According to the method provided by the invention, a soilless culture standardization intensive production new model is adopted, no pesticide, chemical fertilizer or hormone is used in the whole production process, and the trigonella foenum sprouting vegetable is pollution-free vegetable and belongs to green and health-care food. The method provided by the invention is short in growth cycle, quick to take effect and high in yield, land is saved, and factorization and intensive production can be realized.

The invention discloses a planting method of phyllanthus emblica seedlings. The planting method comprises the following steps of (1) mixing garden soil, plant ash, furnace slag, mountain clay and peat soil according to the ratio of 2 to 1 to 2 to 1 to 1, so as to obtain mixed soil, wherein the peat soil is black peat; (2) paving the mixed soil obtained in step (1), and digging a shallow pit with depth of 2-5cm according to the line distance of 35-45cm and plant distance of 40-60cm; (3) preparing seeds, sowing the seeds into the shallow pit obtained in step (2), and covering the shallow pit by the mixed soil obtained in step (1), wherein the soil covering thickness is 2-3cm; (4) performing daily management, such as irrigation, weeding, fertilizer applying, and pest control and prevention, until the seedling is grown. The planting method has the advantages that a healthy, stable and good growth condition is provided for the phyllanthus emblica seedlings, the growth cycle of seedlings is shortened, the survival rate is greatly increased, the production cost is reduced, and the planting efficiency is greatly improved.

The invention provides a planting fertilizer for increasing the yield of water bamboo. The planting fertilizer is prepared from chitosan, urea, compound amino acid, potassium nitrate, lythidathion, trace elements, a soil modifier and a plant growth promoter. The planting fertilizer for increasing the yield of the water bamboo can supply various nutrients needed by growth to the water bamboo plants, improve the growth soil environment of the water bamboo plants and increase the growth speed of the water bamboo plants; by applying the planting fertilizer for increasing the yield of the water bamboo, the fertilizer can be quickly and effectively absorbed by the water bamboo plants, the quality of the water bamboo plants is improved, and the yield is increased; meanwhile, the disease and pest damage resisting capacity and the immunocompetence of the water bamboo plants are enhanced, and the incidence rate of the water bamboo plants is decreased.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing nicotinamide under catalytic effect of high-molecular-weight nitrile hydratase engineering bacteria, and belongs to the field of fermentation engineering. Through building a escherichia coli high-density fermentation method, the bacteria growth period is greatly shortened to 48h from original 100h of original bacteria, so that the time is reduced by 52 percent; on the basis of an existing catalytic process, the concentration of a product obtained through catalyzing is improved by 110.8 percent to achieve 506g/L compared with existing recombinant bacteria; the production efficiency is improved by 212 percent to achieve 508g/(L.h) compared with original rhodococcus.

The invention provides an edible fungi cultivation basket and an industrialized production line for bottle cultivation of edible fungi. The edible fungi cultivation basket comprises a bottom wall and a side wall formed in such a way that the bottom wall extends upwards. An accommodating space of which the opening faces upwards is defined by the bottom wall and the side wall. A plurality of fixing units for fixing cultivation bottles are arranged on one side of the accommodating space and on the bottom wall. The shortest distance between every two adjacent fixing units is 10-15 mm. The edible fungi cultivation basket, provided by the invention, can ensure that the space distance between every two adjacent cultivation bottles placed in the edible fungi cultivation basket is maintained to be 10-15 mm, the condition that in the cultivation stage of edible fungi in the cultivation bottles, heat and carbon dioxide, generated by physiological metabolism of hyphae, can be directly free to the outer space through the gaps between the cultivation bottles is ensured, stable growth of the edible fungi hyphae under the proper growth condition is promoted, and the growth cycle of the edible fungi hyphae is shortened; and besides, in the edible fungi cultivation stage, the unit fruiting area of edible fungi is enough in each edible fungi cultivation bottle, and higher yield and higher appearance quality are obtained.

The invention discloses a porous carbon material prepared by self-modification of Bacillus and a preparation method and application thereof. The graded porous carbon material is prepared through changing self-accumulation PHA of an ingredient control bacterium (Bacillus megaterium B-10 with a preservation number of CGMCC No.15753) of a culture medium and directly adopting thalli collected via precipitation to carry out carbonization without any activation step. The bacterium self-modification derived porous carbon material has a developed pore structure. The porous carbon material is used as asupercapacitor electrode material, when the current density is 0.5 A/g, the specific volume of the material is 263 F/g, and when the current density is increased to 20 A/g, the specific volume of thematerial is maintained at 217 F/g, so that the material shows favorable capacitance and excellent rate performance. The preparation method has the advantages of being novel, simple to operate and lowin preparation cost; and the prepared material has the characteristics of being graded in pore size, large in specific surface area, good in electrical conductivity and excellent in electrochemical performance, and is an ideal electrode material for supercapacitors or batteries.

The present invention discloses a low-cost and nutrient-rich feed for meat rabbits. The feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 15-40 parts of green feed, 15-45 parts of crude feed, 15-45 parts of energy feed, 8-25 parts of protein feed and 2-5 parts of inorganic salt feed. The feed is balanced in nutrition, can meet nutritional needs of rapid growth of the meat rabbits, shortens the growth cycle of the meat rabbits, reduces farming costs, and is easy to promote.

The invention aims to provide an inner nutrient resource agricultural planting facility with pyramid power and energy. At least one pyramid power and energy generator is arranged in an agricultural planting building; various life information in surrounding environment is absorbed through the at least one pyramid power and energy generator; namely, electromagnetic waves of surrounding living things are subjected to convergence, refraction and internal oscillation, therefore the stronger dominant effect is produced, and growth potential of animals and plants is awakened; an agricultural planting box body is arranged inside a building; seeds or fungi which do not need other external nutritional ingredients after planting are arranged in the agricultural planting box body; by the arrangement of a temperature control device inside the planting box body, the precise, dynamic, divisional, intelligent and energy-saving plant temperature control is achieved; photosynthesis of the plants is realized through a nonopaque surface of the box body; electric energy, thermal energy and nutrition are directly transmitted to the interior of the box body, so that the intellectualization of the cultivation process is achieved; and accordingly, the industrialized and low-cost large-scale planting of inner nutrient source plants such as bean sprouts is achieved, and various breeding is achieved.

The invention discloses a vegetable soilless culture nutrient solution. The soilless culture nutrient solution is prepared from, by weight, 15-25 parts of urea, 1-10 parts of diammonium phosphate, 1-10 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 3-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5-10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-3 parts of citric acid, 1-5 parts of ferric chloride, 5-15 parts of boric acid and 4-12 parts of bactericide. The vegetable soilless culture nutrient solution has the advantages of being rich in various microelements and macroelements needed by growth of vegetables, capable of increasing the vegetable soilless culture survival rate and shortening the growth cycle, and good in market prospect.

The invention relates to the strawberry planting technical field, and specifically relates to a gray mold-control strawberry planting method comprising the following steps: S1, soil working for plantation; S2, seed processing; S3, field management; S4, harvesting. The planting method can reduce the gray mold morbidity, can reduce the diseased fruit rate, wherein the diseased fruit rate can reach 5-6%; the method can shorten the strawberry growth period by about 35-40 days, can improve the strawberry appearance quality, so the strawberry is juicy, red in juice color, proper in size, and sour-sweet and tasty; the method can improve the strawberry anti-disease ability, has a high control effect on the wilt, grey leaf, anthracnose, powdery mildew, and Phytophthora fruit rot diseases, the integral diseased fruit rate can be 15-20%, and the crops can hardly get drug resistance.