The invention discloses an interplanting mode and method of a new Chinese fir variety and
camellia oleifera, and belongs to the technical field of artificial
afforestation. According to the method, a multi-layer cultivation and composite
operation mode which can be in symbiotic
complementation with oil-tea camellia is built by utilizing the variation characteristics of narrow and small crown and high and straight
trunk of a new Chinese fir variety, namely, Hubei cunning-1 (
cunninghamia lanceolata (
cunninghamia lanceolata for short); the selected
tree species are scientific and reasonable in structure, the wide crown breadth of the
camellia oleifera and the narrow crown breadth of the
cunninghamia lanceolata are mutually spaced, the high-
trunk type of the cunninghamia lanceolata and the low-
trunk type of the
camellia oleifera are spatially staggered, the camellia oleifera can be shaded in the early stage, the crown layering in the later stage can keep sufficient illumination in the forest, and the two
tree species form a symbiotic and complementary
spatial structure relationship; meanwhile, the forest stand structure is more optimized, the
young forest canopy density is improved, the bare forest land is reduced, the forest land environment is improved, the forest stand quality, the
health condition, the operation benefits and the ecological landscape effect are effectively improved, one-land multi-purpose and one-land multi-harvest are achieved, efficient utilization of
land resources is promoted, and the ecological, economic and social multifunctional benefits of artificial forests are brought into play; diversified and high-quality supply of forest products such as oil and wood is guaranteed, and the double purposes of sustainable operation of artificial forest land and high-quality development of the camellia oleifera industry are achieved.