The invention discloses an oil-resistant cold-resistant
flame-retardant
polyvinyl chloride material and a preparation method thereof. The
polyvinyl chloride material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of PVC resin, 40-60 parts of a
plasticizer, 30-50 parts of a
flame retardant, 15-25 parts of a cold-resistant agent, 10-20 parts of an oil-resistant agent, 5-10 parts of a heat stabilizer and 2-5 parts of a
lubricant. Wherein the
flame retardant is a composite flame retardant composed of aluminum
hydroxide,
magnesium hydroxide and
antimony trioxide, the cold-resistant agent is an
ethylene terpolymer, and the oil-resistant agent is a polar
copolymer of
acrylonitrile and butadiene. The material is excellent in comprehensive performance, the low-temperature
impact performance can pass minus 40 DEG C, after an oil
resistance test, the
mechanical property loss is extremely small, the
oxygen index is maintained to be about 30%, the stable
mechanical property and
thermal stability are achieved, collaborative optimization of oil resistance,
cold resistance and flame retardance is achieved, and the service life of the material is prolonged. The cable is suitable for cable preparation under complex working conditions such as automobile engine cabins,
industrial equipment in extremely cold areas and
petrochemical engineering, the preparation process is high in
controllability, and industrial production is easy.