341 results about "Vineyard" patented technology

Penoxsulam, 2-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-N-(5,8-dimethoxy [1,2,4]-triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide, is useful in controlling broadleaf weeds and sedges in turfgrass and in vine and orchard floors.

A system for automating the growing of crops, such as grapevines. Combinations of data from sensors local to a vineyard, and from optional remote stations and sensors, is combined with a control system to accurately control the dispensing of water and chemicals such as insecticides, disease prevention fungicides and fertilizers. The materials are dispensed through a multiple channel conduit which allows conflicting, or incompatible, types of materials to be transported through a common assembly. Sensors are attached to the conduit so that the placement of sensors can occur simultaneously with the laying of the conduit. This approach also ensures correct placement and spacing of the sensors with respect to each plant, or plant area, to be monitored and treated.

A vineyard information collection and management system is provided. The system allows a variety of information at one or more vineyards to be collected in real time, processed at a central server, and provided to users over the Internet using customizable, easy-to-use forms and pages accessible using a conventional web browser. The system includes planning, analysis, and management tools that assist in making purchasing, operations, and management decisions at one or more vineyards. The invention includes a plurality of software modules that provide useful, real-time information about vineyards.

The invention discloses a method for interplanting stropharia rugosannulata in a vineyard. The method comprises the following steps of scarifying soil and drying the soil in the sun before seeding, so that the soil is cured and loosened; seeding at a temperature between 8 DEG C. and 30 DEG C.; soaking straws for 35 6 hours; soaking wheat straws, cornstalks and bean stalks for 48 hours; pre-stacking cultivation materials, wherein the stack width is 2 m, and the stack height is 1.5 m; turning the stacks after three days, and turning the stacks again after another two to three days; seeding when the water content is 75%; first spreading a humus soil layer which is 4-5 cm in thickness when seeding; forming a turtleback ridge-up bed which is 30 cm in height and 1.3 m in width, wherein sidewalks of 40 cm in width are left among the ridges, and a first spreading on the ridges is 8-10 cm in thickness; seeding 50% of strains; not spraying water on the stropharia rugosannulata bed within 20 days after seeding, but spraying on coverings; controlling the temperature of the cultivation materials at 20-30 DEG C.; uncovering films for ventilation when the temperature is higher than 30 DEG C. and spraying water on the coverings for cooling; and covering the ridges with mats or films when the temperature is below 20 DEG C., wherein the relative humidity on the ridge surface is between 90% and 95%; and the preferenpreferencetial temperature for fruiting is 14 to 25 DEG C.

The invention discloses a trellis viticulture method suitable for an alpine region. When a vineyard is built in a viny region, 'Y'-shaped double trellises 180cm in height are built, three cross rods with the lengths of 20cm, 50cm and 100cm respectively from bottom to top are arranged at positions 60cm, 100cm and 180cm of each vertical column respectively, bracing lines are designed at two ends of each cross rod and jointly form leaf curtains of the 'Y'-shaped double trellises with lower bracing lines, grades are all led to the trellises in a way that single trunks are led to the trellises in 30-degree inclination along the row directions, double main vines extend to the front plant along the row direction to meet the front plant at a position 60cm of each bracing line, and a young sprout on each main vine is led to be bound to one side of the corresponding main vine perpendicularly along the row direction. Owing to the trellis viticulture method suitable for the alpine region, yield can be precisely controlled, mechanical management is facilitated, convenience in getting grapes on and off the trellis is achieved, overwintering and cold resistance are facilitated, and the method is extensive in practicability.

The invention discloses a horizontal contiguous trellis viticulture method suitable for an alpine region. When a vineyard is built in the alpine region, a grape trellis is designed to be a horizontal contiguous trellis with the height of 180cm, the first plant of grapes in each row is led to the trellis vertically while other plants of grapes are led to the trellis in a way that single trunks are led to the trellis in 30-degree inclination along the row direction, double main vines extend to the front plant along the row direction on the trellis surface, and a young sprout on each main vine is led to be bound to one side of the corresponding main vine perpendicularly along the row direction. Owing to the horizontal contiguous trellis viticulture method suitable for the alpine region, yield can be precisely controlled, fruit quality is improved, uniformity o fructescence is achieved, vain growth of branches is prevented, convenience and orderliness in branch leading are achieved, unified management is facilitated, working efficiency in getting grapes on and off the trellis is improved, overwintering and cold resistance are facilitated, and the method is extensive in practicability.

The invention discloses a method suitable for northern grape horizontal connected trellis cultivation. When a vineyard in a northern grape region is built, a grape trellis is designed into a horizontal connected trellis, the trellis face height is 200cm + / - 10cm, when the shape of a grape tree is cultivated, a single main vane of each plant of grape tree is chosen and reserved to be horizontally tied along the extension direction after the single main vanes clime to a trellis with inclined angles smaller than or equal to 60 degrees along the extension direction, the whole line of grape main vanes are connected mutually on the trellis face to form a long line along the extension direction, and therefore insertion positions of shoots can be placed in a straight line, the shoots can grow towards the left and the right and perpendicular to the main vanes, and the shoots are paralleled with each other and can grow horizontally. By means of the method suitable for the northern grape horizontal connected trellis cultivation, output can be controlled accurately, fruit quality is improved, fresh eating quality or processing performance is improved, mature time of fruits is uniform, mechanical management is benefited, trimming, climbing on the trellis and climbing off the trellis are convenient, branches and tendrils can be prevented from being twisted in the process of climbing on the trellis and climbing off the trellis, and therefore the method suitable for the northern grape horizontal connected trellis cultivation has wide practicability.

A system for automating the growing of crops, such as grapevines. Combinations of data from sensors local to a vineyard, and from optional remote stations and sensors, is combined with a control system to accurately control the dispensing of water and chemicals such as insecticides, disease prevention fungicides and fertilizers. The materials are dispensed through a multiple channel conduit which allows conflicting, or incompatible, types of materials to be transported through a common assembly. Sensors are attached to the conduit so that the placement of sensors can occur simultaneously with the laying of the conduit. This approach also ensures correct placement and spacing of the sensors with respect to each plant, or plant area, to be monitored and treated.

Disclosed is a plant protection device that combines the functionality of a solid walled style plant protector that is good for the establishment of a new plant / seedling and perforated style plant protector that is good for an established plant. The wall of a tree / plant protector and growth device has thin areas inherent in the wall that degrade faster than other parts of the same device wall. This occurs based on the weather conditions (wind / rain / cold), UV degradation, biodegradation, and other factors. Over time these areas open up, allowing air, sun light and other environmental elements to reach the plant / tree within the protector. Strategically placing the thinner areas allows for designs for different plant / tree species and applications. Applications for climatic regions—northern, aired, wetlands, etc. Other applications examples are reforestation, vineyards, windbreaks, etc. The degradation of the thin areas can be controlled by using different materials, UV stabilizer levels and other methods.

The invention discloses an on-vehicle air conveying spraying machine which is applicable to vineyards and comprises a chassis, a medicine chest, a liquid medicine pump, a transmission shaft and a spraying piece; a baffle plate of the spraying piece is provided with one or a plurality of spraying nozzles; the transmission shaft is respectively connected with the liquid medicine pump and a fan by a pump belt transmission mechanism and a fan belt transmission mechanism. When the machine sprays medicine, the air flow is sprayed from a rotational flow cavity formed by a diffusion outer barrel, a diffusion inner barrel and an oblique guide flow plate; the air flow is mixed with the liquid medicine sprayed from a spraying nozzle 6; the mixture is sprayed laterally to the two sides of the grape frame and the upper grapes and leaves from the middle of the baffle plate and the diffusion outer barrel; the leaves are also blown by wind from the diffusion barrels; the leaves on the grape frame are turned over so as to lead the positive and negative surfaces of the leaves to be sprayed by liquid medicine, thus improving the prevention effect; the machine is hung and leans against on a tractor; the output shaft thereof is transmitted to the transmission shaft and is connected with the transmission shaft of the fan in the liquid medicine pump by the pump belt transmission mechanism and the fan belt transmission mechanism, thus improving the efficiency of applying medicine; and the machine has simple and reasonable structure, low manufacturing cost, labor-saving operation and convenience.

The invention relates to a soil fumigant, namely dimethyl disulfide ( another name: dimethyl disulfide, methyl disulfide, dimethyl disulfide, DMDS, C2H6S2), which is applicable to the control of crops such as vegetables, strawberries, flowers, melons, orchards, vineyards, and Chinese herbal medicines, and can effectively kill eelworms, soil-borne pathogenic fungi, weeds, underground pests, and the like in the soil. The dimethyl disulfide can be processed into missible oil, and the missible oil is applied in the field through drip irrigation; a raw medicine can be directly applied by an injection method; and the raw material can be processed into capsules to be directly used in the field.

The invention discloses a trellis type grape cultivation method, which is realized by leading and binding wires parallelly arranged between vertical posts in a grapery. Each grape tree grows a main vine which is led and bound to a first leading and binding wire; and young sprouts of the main vine are led and bound to at least two leading and binding wires above the first leading and binding wire. The cultivation method of the invention has the advantages of convenient management, reasonable space utilization, concreteness, effectiveness and convenient promotion and application.

A programmable viticulture management system includes a mechanized device for removing excess undesired portions of plants advances through a vineyard to perform control operations on two rows or half-rows of grape vines simultaneously. Accessories mount to the mechanized device and include various engagement members for engaging the vines. A control system automatically varies the velocity of the engagement members in relation to the vehicle speed. The control system also receives various inputs and provides information on multiple growth control practices.

The invention discloses a grape organic cultivation method, which comprises the following steps of (1) building a rainproof shed: a grape frame on two sides of a grape garden is used as a support, and a plastic film is used for building the rainproof shed; (2) relieving the dormancy; (3) managing the fertilizer and water; (4) pinching and processing auxiliary treetops; (5) shaping and trimming; and (6) bagging fruits. The grape organic cultivation method is adopted, pest and diseases damage of the grape fruits can be greatly reduced, the pesticides spraying times can be reduced, nuisanceless grape can be produced, and the planting area of the grape can be enlarged; and the cultivation method also can increase the fruit setting rate, increase the fruit size, alleviate the fruit cracking and improve the fruit quality.

An ultra low volume pressure independent spray head is disclosed whereby low flow characteristics of point source devices can be applied to larger wetted areas. Device uses elastomeric flow control where the emission channel is large enough to purge particulate matter from it's channels and the spray head has large enough orifices to allow the particulate to pass unimpeded through the discharge arena. This device is designed to utilize flow rates of less than 2 gallons per hour and can compensate for pressures between 10 and 60 pounds per square inch. Construction of this device is through the use of polymers, but other materials can be used as the design is such as to allow for a large variety of applications. This device can be used in the agricultural or horticultural application and is adapted for use in vineyards and can be used singularly or in multiple head arrangements. Design of inlet portion allows for use with flexible or rigid water supply means.

The method for analysing the structure of cultured hedges, equally applicable by day or by night, for a mobile, continuously-moving machine in tied or staked plantations such as vineyards, includes a system using an artificial vision system, working by transmission, which permits a detection of the shadowing of the light between one or more transmitters and one or more detectors to one side and the other of the hedge. The information generated by said shadows of light are processed by an electronic analysis system, programmed or embodied to examine the elements of the structure of the hedge.

The invention discloses a grape management method for benefiting to thinning fruit and belongs to the field of cultivation and management of fruit trees. The grape management method comprises the following steps of: carrying out primary dipping and leaching inflorescence on grapes in half a month before the grapes bloom; when 1 / 2-3 / 4 of grape spica blooms, carrying out secondary dipping and leaching inflorescence; and after the grape spica is fructified, dipping and leaching fruit ears every 10-15 days. According to the grape management method for benefiting to thinning fruit, the workload for thinning the fruits of grapes is greatly saved; for the management amount of vineyard with the yield of 2000jin, 10 workdays can be saved; meanwhile, due to the control over the number of inflorescence, the phenomenon that one-year nutrient accumulation on a grape tree body is excessively consumed by excessive inflorescence is avoided, the abundant nutrition of grape tree bodies during expansion of young fruits is ensured and the forming, expanding and coloring of the fruits are facilitated.

The invention discloses a method for intercropping Morchella esculenta in vineyard. The method includes the steps of grape planting and Morchella esculenta intercropping. To be specific, the grape planting includes building a greenhouse, sowing seeds, applying fertilizer, processing the seeds, planting grapes, managing and harvesting; the Morchella esculenta intercropping includes slotting and ridging, sowing seeds, managing after seed sowing and harvesting. According to the method, space under grape trellis is utilized fully and benefit of compound cultivation in the vineyard will be increased greatly by intercropping Morchella esculenta under the grape trellis.

Penoxsulam, 2-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-N-(5,8-dimethoxy[1,2,4]-triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide, provides synergistic herbicidal control with dicamba, the mixture of 2,4-D, triclopyr and clopyralid, or the mixture of 2,4-D and mecoprop-P.

The invention provides a grapevine shape and a constructing method thereof and belongs to the field of plant cultivation. The method comprises specific steps as follows: an upright trunk of 1.8 m is cultivated, and two main vines are cultivated in positions 18-24 cm away from the bottom of the trunk respectively; the upright trunk turns to extend horizontally to continuously form a horizontal trunk which is 2 m long, two main vines grow on left and right sides of the top end of the trunk again, and all the main vines are located in a same horizontal plane. With the adoption of the constructing method of the grapevine shape, the grapevine shape trunk is located on one side, two rows of main fruiting vines can occupy larger space, mechanical operation and sightseeing of a vineyard can be realized conveniently, and meanwhile, the yield is higher than that when one row of main vines fruit; the spatial extension of the trunk and the main vines of the grapevine shape is long, the vigor of vigorous growth varieties can be alleviated, and the summer management workload can be reduced; the main fruiting vines of the grapevine shape are evenly positioned, shoots are evenly arranged, fruiting parts are uniform, and the fruit quality is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a method for planting double-season grapes in subtropical regions. The method comprises site selection, vineyard planning, breed selection, land preparation, digging, seedling selection and planting, seedling management, field management, grain sorting, harvesting, empty stage management and a circular planting process of a second season. "Jufeng", "summer black" and " Weike" are three species introduced for the first time, and pilot planting is achieved successfully. The planting method enriches types of grapes in subtropical regions; fertilizer application and pest and disease control adopt organic fertilizers and harmless prevention methods, and produced grapes are high in glucose, high in yield and zero in pollution. Planting success of the organic double-season grapes provides theoretical and practical basis for income generation of local farmers, and has significant meaning in improving local soil environment and social environment.

A programmable viticulture management system includes a mechanized device for removing excess undesired portions of plants advances through a vineyard to perform control operations on two rows or half-rows of grape vines simultaneously. Accessories mount to the mechanized device and include various engagement members for engaging the vines. A control system automatically varies the velocity of the engagement members in relation to the vehicle speed. The control system also receives various inputs and provides information on multiple growth control practices.

The invention discloses a method for interplanting vine-vegetable sweet potatoes in a young orchard and belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the vine-vegetable sweet potatoes are interplanted in plum, pear, citrus and grape yards with the tree ages of 2-3 years and are managed according to the corresponding field cultivation technique. By fully utilizing forest land space, light, temperature, water and fertilizer resources of the young orchard, high-quality pollution-free vegetables (sweet potato stem leaves) are produced, and the income of fruit growers can be increased; meanwhile, by interplanting the vine-vegetable sweet potatoes, weeds and diseases and insect pests can be reduced, the pesticide is reduced, the ecological environment of the orchard is improved, the management cost is reduced, and good economic and biological benefits are achieved.

A vineyard trellis system that includes a ground anchored upright post, at least one foliage wire passing by the post and having a supporting interengagement with the post, and lifting means arranged to effect a lifting or lowering of the wire in relation to the post where said lifting means include a support member slidably engaging with the post and engaging with the foliage wire, and a winch arrangement adapted to assist in a lifting or lowering of the support member to effect a change in height of the foliage wire with respect to the post.

The invention aims to solve a technical problem of providing a cultivation technique by which the land can be effectively saved and the grape quality can be managed and ensured more precisely and rapidly. For solving the problem, the invention provides a grape cultivation arrangement, which comprises a planting arrangement, a tree form arrangement and a leaf curtain arrangement, wherein the planting arrangement is implemented by arranging grapes in a mode of alternately distributing large and small rows, the line spacing between small lines is controlled to 40-60cm, and the line spacing between large lines is controlled to 250-300cm. In the invention, the grape cultivation arrangement is implemented by organically integrating the tree form arrangement, the leaf curtain arrangement and theoverall cultivation arrangement of plates in a grape yard, thus, a good synergistic effect is achieved, and a formed cultivation arrangement can greatly improve the photosynthetic efficiency of the grape leaf curtain; the quality consistency and the stability of the annual output can be kept better; the raising of fruiting parts can be inhibited effectively; the degrees of normalization and standardization are high; and the grape cultivation arrangement is suitable to be applied to the cultivation of vinifera, especially suitable to be applied to the cultivation in sloping fields of a mountainous area, and the grape cultivation arrangement is also convenient for being opened to be a sightseeing grape yard.

The method for analyzing the structure of cultured hedges, equally applicable by day or by night, for a mobile, continuously-moving machine in tied or staked plantations such as vineyards, includes a system using an artificial vision system, working by transmission, which permits a detection of the shadowing of the light between one or more transmitters and one or more detectors to one side and the other of the hedge. The information generated by said shadows of light are processed by an electronic analysis system, programmed or embodied to examine the elements of the structure of the hedge.

The invention discloses an ecological adjusting and controlling method of a Shine-Muscat vineyard. The ecological adjusting and controlling method comprises the following steps of (1) performing whole-vineyard soil preparation; (2) performing field planting of seedlings; (3) performing tree shape cultivation; (4) performing disease and insect pest control at a seedling stage: before disease attackor at the early stage of the disease attack, selecting biological medicaments and chemical medicaments for joint control, and checking and governing pests; (5) performing germinating management; (6)performing ground surface management; (7) performing leaf-fruit ratio adjustment; (8) performing fruit diameter adjustment; (9) performing bag sleeving timely; (10) performing moisture content pinpoint management; (11) performing pinpoint fertilizer application; (12) performing pinpoint pesticide application; and (13) enabling fruits to be ripe. Through the adoption of the ecological adjusting andcontrolling method disclosed by the invention, a good ecosystem of the Shine-Muscat vineyard can have healthy soil and healthy tree bodies, and the high-yield period of grape trees can be prolonged by 6-8 years.

The invention relates to mixed application technology of a compound micofume (DZ, whose common name is dazomet) and 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) for controlling root-knot nematodes, soil-borne pathogenic fungi, and weed activity. The mixed application technology is suitable for pre-seeding soil disinfection of crop fields of vegetables, strawberries, flowers, gourds, nurseries, orchards, tea gardens, vineyards, forest trees, Chinese herbal medicines, and the like, and can effectively control southern root-knot nematodes, main soil-borne pathogenic fungi, main gramineae and broad-leaf weeds, and the like.

The invention provides a vineyard soil improvement method for a slope barren land of a hilly and mountainous area. The vineyard soil improvement method comprises the following steps: b, carrying out surface soil stripping on a target slope barren land to be improved according to a set thickness; carrying out interval type deep excavation on the stripped region; removing raw soil, parent materials or rock layers under surface soil to form field planting ditches along a gradient direction; c, injecting fertile soil into the field planting ditches and enabling the injected fertile soil to be higher the ground surface with surface oil not stripped to form a planting band. According to the vineyard soil improvement method, on the one hand, the work amount in a soil improvement process can be greatly reduced and the improvement cost is reduced; on the other hand, the fertile soil is backfilled to realize soil collection and fertilizing improvement; a curing process of the soil can be accelerated and the soil quality of the slope barren land can be improved; a vineyard can be constructed within a short time and the economic effect is rapid to obtain.