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7305 results about "Germination" patented technology

Germination is the process by which an organism grows from a seed or similar structure. The most common example of germination is the sprouting of a seedling from a seed of an angiosperm or gymnosperm. In addition, the growth of a sporeling from a spore, such as the spores of hyphae from fungal spores, is also germination. Thus, in a general sense, germination can be thought of as anything expanding into greater being from a small existence or germ.

Orchid aseptic sowing and test tube seedling propagation method and broad-spectrum culture medium adopted

The invention discloses a breeding method for aseptic seeding and test tube seedling formation of orchids and the adopted broad-spectrum culture medium. In this method, a healthy orchid mother plant is selected, and artificially pollinated when it blooms, and the fruit that develops to maturity after pollination and has not cracked is used as an explant, or the orchid fruit that is basically mature and not cracked is taken from the wild as an explant. Implants undergo reproductive steps such as aseptic sowing, seed germination, strong seedling cultivation, and test-tube seedling transplantation. The specially prepared medium is used for aseptic sowing and seed germination to obtain small plants, and then the small plants are cultivated on the specially prepared strong seedling medium, and the seedlings are hardened under natural light in the greenhouse for 7-14 hours before being released from the bottle. One day, the test-tube seedlings were taken out, the root medium was washed off, and they were planted in a mixed substrate of bark, bluestone and peat, and further cultivated into seedlings. The invention has the characteristics of high seed germination rate, fast seedling growth, good seedling quality, low cost, etc., can obtain a large number of test-tube seedlings in a short period of time, and the transplanting survival rate of the seedlings can be kept above 90%. An effective way can be provided for the production of orchid seedlings.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Bletilla striata rapid propagation seedling cultivation method

ActiveCN103270863ASolve the problem of quality degradationImprove germination rateSeed coating/dressingHorticultureRiver sandGermination
Provided is a bletilla striata rapid propagation seedling cultivation method. Fermented bark and a mixture of humus and river sand serve as a base material, the base material is laid on a seedling cultivation vessel, 1-2 layers of gauze is laid on the base material, water is poured to soak the base material, bletilla striata seeds are sown on the gauze, a transparent plastic film is utilized to wrap the seedling cultivation vessel, and the seedling cultivation vessel is placed in an artificial intelligent cultivation box to grow seedlings and strengthen the seedlings. The bletilla striata rapid propagation seedling cultivation method breaks through a traditional corm planting and cultivation mode of bletilla striata, the quality degeneration problem existing in vegetative propagation is resolved, and a new path is created for sexual propagation seedling cultivation of the bletilla striata genus of orchidaceae. The bletilla striata rapid propagation seedling cultivation method is simple in operation, low in cost and short in seedling cultivation period; the germination rate reaches up to 90%, the planting percent is 70%-80%, and good practical popularization significance is provided for large-scale propagation seedling cultivation of the bletilla striata.
Owner:SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV

Drought-resistant energy plant seed pelleting agent, preparation method and using method thereof

The invention discloses a drought-resistant energy crop seed pelleting agent, a preparation method and a using method thereof. The seed pelleting agent comprises the following components: straw powder or overrotten organic matter, a plant growth regulating substance, a water absorbent resin, a filler, an adhesive, an insecticide, a bactericide, urea and monopotassium phosphate. The method for seed pelleting comprises the following steps of: 1) spraying an adhesive water solution on the surfaces of drought-resistant energy seeds evenly; 2) mixing the drought-resistant energy seeds of which the surfaces are the adhesive water solution and a pelleting agent for coating; and 3) repeating the step 1) and the step 2) until the diameters of the seeds meet the requirement. The invention breaks the traditional idea that the pelleting agent absorbs water in soil of a plough layer, establishes a theory of absorbing water before the sowing and sowing after the germination acceleration, and realizes the aim that the pelleting agent can absorb the water before the sowing after the coating, does not disperse after the water absorption, has good expansibility, ensures that the seeds germinate in the palleting agent and can adopt mechanized sowing by adding crop straw powder or the overrotten organic matter which is rich in water absorption expansibility into the components of the pelleting agent.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

Early-spring transplantation and seedling protection method for facility-grafted jujube seedlings

InactiveCN104350914AImprove survival rateAdvancement and promotion of survival rateCultivating equipmentsHorticultureFruit treeSeedling
The invention discloses an early-spring transplantation and seedling protection method for facility-grafted jujube seedlings and belongs to the technical field of plant seedling cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: disinfection and sterilization, root system awaking, root and head protecting, planting pit fertilizing, seedling planting and temperature control management. Compared with the prior art, the survival rate of the seedlings treated with the method is increased by 15.38 percent when compared with that of seedlings treated with the conventional planting seedling protection technology, and jujube trees can germinate 5-10 days in advance. The jujube seedlings are transplanted before the germination stage, and various technical measures are combined for seedling protection. The germination rate of the jujube seedlings is advanced and promoted, and the survival rate of the jujube seedlings is ensured and increased. The established practice that the survival rate is too low due to untimely jujube tree transplantation in spring is broken down, and the method lays a foundation for thriving of facility early-spring jujube seedlings. The method can be widely applied to planting seedling protection of seedlings of fruit trees and woods.
Owner:定西市农业科学研究院

Light control method for dendrobium officinale tissue culture

The invention relates to a light control method for dendrobium officinale tissue culture, which comprises the following steps of: obtaining powdery seeds after dendrobium officinale fruits are sterilized, culturing the powdery seeds through a seed germination culture medium, and germinating the cultured seeds to form protocorms. The method is characterized in that: in the tissue culture process of dendrobium officinale seedlings, a light emitting diode (LED) plant growth illumination system is used as a light source, and different illumination treatment is implemented according to different stages of dendrobium officinale tissue culture. The different illumination treatment is implemented according to different growth stages so that the dendrobium officinale seedlings can furthest utilize light energy for photosynthesis and the highest growth amount is obtained. Experimental results show that: the culture period of the dendrobium officinale seedlings can be effectively shortened according to the technical scheme, the time from the seeds to the rooted finished seedlings is only 150 to 180 days, the growth period is shortened by 30 to 60 days compared with the culture under a common fluorescent lamp, and the seedlings cultured by the method have stable hereditary character and good quality.
Owner:浙江森宇药业有限公司

Cuttage propagation method for twig of cyclocarya paliurus

The invention provides a cuttage and propagation method of a twig of cyclocarya paliurus, which comprises the following steps: (1) cutting trunks and promoting the germination of a scion seed tree from the middle ten days of March to the middle ten days of April; (2) cutting a semi-lignified twig as a cutting spike from the first ten days of June to the first ten days of August, wherein the length of the twig is 10cm to 15cm, 5 to 6 small leaves are remained at the upper part of the twig, and the lower end of the twig is cut into oblique section; (3) dipping 500mg/L to 800mg/L of paste-like root growing agent of indolebutyric acid at the positions of 3cm to 4cm of the lower end of the cutting spike; (4) inserting the cutting spike in a light substrate consisting of carbonized pine bark and sawdust, wherein the cuttage depth is 4cm to 5cm; and (5) shading the cutting spike by a black sunshade net with the shading degree of 50% to 70% after the cuttage, and spraying and moisturizing the cutting spike by adopting an intermittent spraying method. 60 days after the cuttage, the rooting rate reaches over 80%. The method is simple and practical to operate and is suitable for large-scale cuttage; seedlings can effectively keep the excellent inherited characteristics of the seed tree; moreover, the effect of the quick vegetative propagation of improved seeds can be achieved.
Owner:NANJING FORESTRY UNIV

Method for planting Suaeda salsa on serious saline-alkali soil by trickle irrigation in arid area

The invention relates to a method for planting Suaeda salsa on serious saline-alkali soil by trickle irrigation in arid areas, and the method comprises the following steps: overlaying an irrigation facility in a heavy salinization soil environment; arranging hollow billet trickle irrigation zones in a mode of one pipe in one row; in a strip cropping mode, planting halophyte seeds on two sides of the hollow billet zone; dripping after sowing is finished to prevent seeds from being blown by wind; and combining with a water-saving trickle irrigation technology, causing soluble salt in the areas near the trickle irrigation billet trickle zone to transfer along with water or transfer to direction far away from the billet trickle by controlling the trickle irrigation flow so as to create a low-salt environment for halophyte seeds to germinate and young seedlings to grow, thereby planting the young seedlings. According to the method disclosed by the invention, inhibition on halophyte seed germination and young seedling growth by the heavy salinization soil environment can be overcome, a technical mode for developing the agricultural production on the common big rinsing salt improved saline-alkali soils can be broken through, and ecological economy halophyte is planted on a large scale so as to accumulate technical reserve for developing and utilizing the large-area saline-alkali soilwasteland in arid areas.
Owner:XINJIANG INST OF ECOLOGY & GEOGRAPHY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Wind prevention and sand fixation greening planting technology

The invention discloses a wind prevention and sand fixation greening planting technology with good sand control effect. The wind prevention and sand fixation greening planting technology mainly comprises the following steps of: firstly arranging a plurality of strip sand-protecting barriers in a traveling dune zone; then mix-seeding herbaceous plant seeds in open grounds among the strip sand-protecting barriers, and planting shrub seedlings at the positions where the strip sand-protecting barriers are located; and finally fertilizing among the strip sand-protecting barriers and inside the strip sand-protecting barriers. According to the wind prevention and sand fixation greening planting technology, normal germination growth of most herbaceous plant seeds and shrub seedlings can be ensured without planting by multiple times; moreover, the growth period of herbaceous plants is relatively short, so that grass capable of sand fixation can be formed in a short time to further ensure normal growth of shrub seedlings; a grass and shrub forest can be formed in a relatively short time, two to three years in general, through the combination of the sand fixation of sand-protecting barriers with grass and shrub plants so as to achieve the effects of wind prevention and sand fixation; and the desertification of land can be effectively prevented. The technology is suitable for popularization and application in the technical field of sand control.
Owner:SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES

Production method for paraffin section of paeonia lactiflora mature embryo

The invention discloses a production method for a paraffin section of a paeonia lactiflora mature embryo. The production method comprises the following steps: drawing materials and fixing: stripping a seed coat, cutting a seed, immersing the seed top part containing the embryo or part endosperm into a FAA stationary liquid, and fixing for more than 24 hours; dehydrating: washing in ethyl alcohol with the concentration of 70% for 3 to 5 times, and performing gradient dehydration from the ethyl alcohol with the concentration of 70%; performing hyalinization: carrying out five level hyalinization by using dimethyl benzene as a transparent reagent; waxing and embedding: pouring out one half volume of dimethyl benzene, adding wax crumbs in a bottle until saturation, staying overnight at the temperature of 40 DEG C; then changing a wax liquid every two hours for three times per day, repeating for three days, and carrying out conventional paraffin embedding; slicing; flattening and bonding: flattening a linoleum tape on an iron plate of a water bath kettle at the constant temperature of 50 DEG C, dewaxing, rehydrating, dyeing through safranine and fast green and performing hyalinization; mounting. According to the invention, the paeonia lactiflora mature embryo paraffin section of which the tissue structure is integrated and clear can be obtained, so that accurate technical support can be provided for researching paeonia lactiflora seed dormancy and germination.
Owner:SHENYANG AGRI UNIV

Method for culturing pleurotus eryngii

InactiveCN102187785ASolve the chemical fertilizerSolve problems such as pesticide residuesHorticultureFertilizer mixturesPesticide residueMycelial cord
The invention discloses a method for culturing pleurotus eryngii. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting saw powder of alfalfa growing in organic soil, wild nuts in mountain and wild trees in mountain, mixing, fermenting, sterilizing, and inoculating the sterilized fermentation product to pleurotus eryngii hypha to culture to obtain mature pleurotus eryngii. By adopting the alfalfa growing in the organic soil, the problem that the alfalfa growing in common soil contains chemical fertilizer, pesticide residue and the like is solved, and harm of chemicals to a human body is solved; meanwhile, because the alfalfa is selected as one of the culture medium materials for culturing the pleurotus eryngii, the germination rate of the pleurotus eryngii can be increased by using the alfalfa to culture the pleurotus eryngii; and because the alfalfa is used as one of the culture medium materials, the growth speed of hypha can be increased, so that the production efficiency of the pleurotus eryngii is increased, and the economic benefit of the pleurotus eryngii is increased. The method has the advantages of achieving the best sterilization effect, saving the sterilization time, being simple and easy in material selection, saving a large amount of labor, reducing the production cost and increasing the economic benefit.
Owner:LUOYANG JIAJIALE AGRI PROD DEV

Standard planting method of non-forest ginseng

InactiveCN102138427ASolve pesticide residuesSolve the problem of excessive heavy metal contentHorticultureEcological environmentPesticide residue
The invention relates to a planting method of Chinese medicine, namely a standard planting method of non-forest ginseng. The method comprises the following steps: (1) land selection; (2) soil improvement; (3) selection of ginseng seeds and germination treatment; (4) making a soil bed; (5) seeding; (6) erecting a frame; (7) collecting seedlings; and (8) transplanting the seedlings and the like. The planted ginseng is transferred from a wild mountainous region to a non-forest flat land; and all links from land selection, soil detection and soil improvement to the selective application of a fertilizer of the improved soil, the application of the key technology of each production link, the ginseng preparation and the like comfort to the Chinese medicine GAP (good agricultural practice) production and quality management standard and standard production operation procedure, and the production and quality safety of the non-forest ginseng is guaranteed; and the technology not only can effectively protect the ecological environment and powerfully improve the land utilization rate, but also can solve the problems of pesticide residue and super-standard heavy metal content in the traditional ginseng planting process, thereby ensuring the quality of the ginseng raw medicine product.
Owner:吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司

Bacillus aryabhattai J5 and application thereof

The invention belongs to the field of microbial resources, and particularly discloses a strain of Bacillus aryabhattai J5 and application thereof in promoting growth of corn. The Bacillus aryabhattai J5 is collected in CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) on October 15th, 2015 and is filed with the number of CGMCC NO.11508. The Bacillus aryabhattai J5 has functions of producing auxin, siderophore, ammonia and protease, dissolving phosphorus, resisting to salt, realizing antagonism, and the like. As the strain is capable of growing normally in a culture medium with salt content equal to 11%, the strain has good potential in eliminating soil salinization. As content of siderophore produced by the strain is up to 53.7%, the strain has effective disease-prevention property. By the strain, corn seed germination rate can be increased by 12.5%, and accordingly the strain has good growth promoting effect. By application of microbial inoculum prepared from the strain, corn yield is increased by 37.1%, and hundred-grain weight is increased by 35%. It is possible to develop the strain into microbial inoculum, and accordingly the strain has wide application prospect in terms of improving soil nutrient, eliminating salinization, promoting growth of plants, preventing diseases and the like.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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