The invention relates to application of alpha-
pyrone compounds in preparation of
antithrombotic drugs, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines. The alpha-
pyrone compound separated from deep-sea
fungus fermentation liquor is applied to the field of prevention and treatment of thrombotic diseases for the first time. After detection, it is found that the compounds 6-((2S, 3S)-2, 3-dihydroxy-2-butyl)-3-methyl-2H-
pyran-2-one and 6-ethyl-4-methoxy-3-methyl-2H-
pyran-2-one can significantly increase the red
blood volume of zebra fish and relieve
tail thrombus, and have the ability to
resist thrombus, and the compounds 6-((2S, 3S)-2, 3-dihydroxy-2-butyl)-3-methyl-2H-
pyran-2-one and 6-ethyl-4-methoxy-3-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one have the ability to
resist thrombus; further detection shows that the 6-ethyl-4-methoxy-3-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one can improve the
blood flow velocity of a thrombus area and inhibit
platelet aggregation, and is low in action concentration, so that the 6-ethyl-4-methoxy-3-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one is small in toxic and side effects, has the potential of developing novel
antithrombotic drugs, health-care foods and functional foods, and is wide in market application prospect.