The invention discloses a melt-blown nonwoven fabric production system capable of increasing a particle embedding rate. The system comprises a feeding hopper, a system motor, a screw extruder, a die head, a reception roller, a hot air source, and a feeding device. The feeding device includes a stirring motor, a connecting flange, a rigid coupler, a sealing ring I, a stirring rod, a powder wheel, a powder falling cavity, a hot air channel, an air vibrator, channel steel, a storage chamber, a flexible coupler, a motor support, a drive motor, a T stand, a sealing ring II, a nozzle, an airflow inlet, and an airflow outlet. The characteristics and beneficial effects of the melt-blown nonwoven fabric production system are that activated carbon nanoparticles can be guided to melt-blow airflows, high-temperature and high-pressure airflows mixed with the activated carbon nanoparticles draw melt-blown fibers, the nanoparticles mixed in the hot airflows act on the melt-blown fibers at a certain speed and are adhered to the surfaces of the melt-blown fibers, and thus the binding strength between the activated carbon nanoparticles and melt-blown fabrics can be improved.