1095 results about "Digital printing" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of digital image processing and digital printing control, in particular to a digital printing color calibration method and system based on real-time image processing, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a fabric surface feature point coordinate set through a mixed feature tracking technology; calculating and predicting a target deformation field of the fabric at the printing position by applying a self-adaptive time domain prediction algorithm; and performing dynamic pixel interpolation on the original digital image by combining the target deformation field and the fabric texture feature map analyzed in real time to generate final printing image data. According to the invention, by combining high-robustness tracking, high-precision adaptive prediction and high-fidelity image generation technologies, the geometric precision and visual quality of printed products are significantly improved.

The invention provides a digital printing defect detection method based on a lightweight network, and the method comprises the steps: inputting a to-be-detected image into a trained detection model, enabling the trained detection model to execute a detection process, and obtaining a detection result whether a digital printing fabric has a defect or not. The detection process comprises the following steps: performing wavelet transform on a to-be-detected image to extract a high-frequency component and a low-frequency component, and extracting contour semantic mixed features by using the high-frequency component and the low-frequency component; enhancing the contour semantic mixed features to obtain enhanced contour semantic mixed features; and performing classification detection according to the enhanced contour semantic mixed features. A wavelet convolution module, a parallel module containing an attention mechanism and an improved multi-scale bottleneck module are designed for the trained detection model, so that the detection effect is improved, more efficient and accurate defect detection under the same hardware condition is realized, and the detection efficiency is improved. The problems of low detection precision, low speed, difficulty in generalization and the like in digital printing fabric defect detection in the prior art are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of decorative materials, in particular to a decorative material with a 3D texture structure and a preparation method and application of the decorative material. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out digital printing on a pretreated substrate to obtain a 2D pattern layer on the surface of the substrate; coating the surface of the 2D pattern layer with a photocuring coating, carrying out preliminary curing, and then carrying out ink-jet printing of a texture developing solution on the surface subjected to preliminary curing to carry out secondary curing, so as to obtain a cured coating; the cured coating comprises a hardened part and an unhardened part; and after an unhardened part in the cured coating is removed through polishing and wire drawing, a surface coating is coated, and the decorative material with the 3D texture structure is obtained. The textures with different widths and depths can be obtained in a manner of combining primary curing of the coating with ultraviolet absorption of the developing solution, and then a microcosmic coarse and visual smooth form is obtained through polishing and wire drawing treatment, so that the obtained 3D texture structure is closer to natural textures.

The invention discloses a digital printing quality detection method based on image analysis, and relates to the technical field of digital printing quality intelligent detection, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the surface texture features of a visible light channel and the base material permeation features of an infrared channel in an HDR image group, carrying out the cross-modal correlation through a space-time attention mechanism, and generating a three-dimensional feature cube; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring material physical characteristics of a printed matter by adopting a reverse Monte Carlo ray tracing algorithm, generating an enhanced feature tensor through splicing of a three-dimensional convolutional network, and performing defect detection and positioning through cross-scale feature aggregation; and an improved DBSCAN clustering algorithm is adopted to carry out spatial aggregation on the defect coordinates to generate a complete defect area, and a defect detection report is output through dynamic threshold classification. According to the method, the three-dimensional feature cube containing the surface texture and the base material permeation features is constructed, accurate inversion of material characteristics such as the ink thickness and the roughness is achieved, and the precision and reliability of digital printing quality detection are improved.

A multiple layered print structure and apparatus to apply a design or image to fabric or cloth is disclosed. The structure may include one or more print layers printed on a substrate and an adhesive layer deposited on the print layer(s). The one or more print layer(s) and adhesive or resin layer may be deposited on the substrate in a pre-set pattern to form the shape profile for the design or image. The print layer(s) include inks or dyes for printing the print features and / or background color(s) of the image or design. The ink may be combined with a binder material to form the print layer(s). In some embodiments, the process includes the step of printing the multiple layered print structure using a combination of digital printing processes simplify the process for printing a design or image on fabric or cloth.

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent printing production management, and discloses an intelligent digital printing management method based on data processing. According to the method, before a printing task enters actual production, a virtual task sandbox is created for pre-scheduling deduction; in the sandbox, an order is disassembled into atomic processes through a task decomposition model, and a virtual execution agent binding real-time states of equipment and materials is created for each process. A cross-process constraint network is constructed based on proxy simulation to quantify dependency, competition and space-time conflicts between processes. And operating the constraint to meet the solving process, performing dynamic relaxation and adjustment on the network constraint, and outputting a feasible pre-scheduling scheme. And finally, synchronizing the scheme to a real production queue to start production, and collecting actual data to continuously correct the model and the network. According to the method, the risk-free simulation optimization before production and the dynamic quantitative coordination of the production process are realized, and the scheduling precision, the resource utilization rate and the production delivery reliability are improved.

The invention provides a lithium battery surface insulation coating digital printing production method, which comprises the steps of UV digital coating, mapping relation establishment, finished product detection, good product grading blanking and defective product repair treatment, and is characterized in that a printing station for executing each surface of a battery and a plurality of nozzles for executing current surface printing are grouped and numbered; and forming a mapping relation table among the printing station, the nozzle and each surface of the battery. When a finished product is detected, the defect type and the bad position information of the insulating coating are obtained, the mapping relation table is inquired according to the defect type and the bad position information, the information of the printing station and the spray head generating the defects is obtained, and then the process parameters of the corresponding printing station and the spray head are adjusted according to the defect type, so that the product defects are found in time; and the function of automatically responding to the defect is realized, so that the production waste is avoided.

A method for producing engineered stone slabs includes depositing fragments onto a surface and using a height limiting device to disrupt the fragments so a height of the fragments at the highest point from the supporting structure is substantially the same height as the height limiting device from the supporting structure. The method then includes using a digital printing device, in a first digital printing step, to print an image onto at least part of a top and side walls of at least some of the fragments, and then depositing additional composite material onto at least some of the fragments. The method further includes using a digital printing device, in an additional digital printing step, to print an image onto at least part of the additional damp composite material, and then using a press roller to press, flatten and stretch the fragments into a slab.

A multiple layered print structure and apparatus to apply a design or image to fabric or cloth is disclosed. The structure may include one or more print layers printed on a substrate and an adhesive layer deposited on the print layer(s). The one or more print layer(s) and adhesive or resin layer may be deposited on the substrate in a pre-set pattern to form the shape profile for the design or image. The print layer(s) include inks or dyes for printing the print features and / or background color(s) of the image or design. The ink may be combined with a binder material to form the print layer(s). In some embodiments, the process includes the step of printing the multiple layered print structure using a combination of digital printing processes simplify the process for printing a design or image on fabric or cloth.

The invention relates to the field of digital printing equipment, and discloses a multi-modal data fusion digital printing equipment color dynamic calibration system which comprises a data acquisition and preprocessing module, a tensor modeling and optimization module, a causal reasoning module, a feedback control module, a cross-equipment mapping module and a self-diagnosis module. The method comprises the following steps that multi-modal data of equipment and environment are collected in real time, intelligent analysis is carried out, and control parameters are dynamically adjusted, so that the problem that a traditional color management method lacks real-time feedback and dynamic adaptive capacity is solved, and the stability and accuracy of the color calibration process are ensured. According to the method, color, image, environment and equipment operation data are collected, a multi-modal tensor is constructed, sparse feature compression is carried out, color deviation reasoning and adjustment quantity generation are realized in combination with causal structure learning, and a self-diagnosis mechanism and closed-loop control are assisted, so that real-time monitoring of the equipment operation state and dynamic adjustment of the color state are realized.

The disclosure relates to a method for printing a paper by a digital printing system which has a plurality of ink application units for applying printing ink of different colours to the paper. The paper to be printed is guided past the ink application units in a feed direction. The digital printing system has a device which is designed and suitable for preventing or reducing the formation of condensation on the ink application units, and this device is used to prevent or reduce the formation of condensation on the ink application units. The device has a temperature-control device and an electrical controller, wherein the temperature-control device is designed to influence a temperature of the ink application units, and the electrical controller is designed to control the temperature-control device in such a way that the ink application units have different temperatures. The temperatures of the ink application units increase in the feed direction and temperatures of two adjacent ink application units differ by at least 0.5° C. and by at most 1.5° C. The temperatures of the first ink application unit in the feed direction and of the last ink application unit in the feed direction differ by at most 10° C.

This invention presents a frequency-domain fluorescence lifetime imaging system, enhancing capabilities with a spatial beam attenuator and pinhole beam splitter. The spatial beam attenuator reshapes any beam into a circular Gaussian beam profile, being compact, cost-effective, with low loss and back reflection. Using digital printing technology, a thin optical film is deposited onto an optical substrate for precise local attenuation of the beam in either transmission or reflection mode. The pinhole beam splitter consists of an optical beam splitter with an active region the size of a pinhole, positioned near the beam's focus, which directs focused light into two paths based on acceptance or rejection by the pinhole. This configuration allows for two detectors to collect photons from both paths concurrently, facilitating dual-mode imaging. Consequently, the system can generate both confocal and conventional non-confocal laser scanning fluorescence lifetime images of the sample at the same time.

The invention relates to the field of intelligent manufacturing and printing processes, and discloses a digital printing equipment image optimization system based on dynamic texture mapping, which comprises the following steps: constructing a dynamic manifold representation space of printing parameters, and realizing global optimization through a curvature-driven quantum annealing algorithm; designing a contact coefficient online correction mechanism and a multistage fault-tolerant protocol, and establishing differential homeomorphic mapping from a quantum optimization result to an execution instruction; manifold adaptive wavelet transform is adopted to extract optimization features, and a pulse shaping control quantity is generated in combination with deep reinforcement learning. According to the method, traditional optimization local extreme value limitation is broken through, self-adaptive control under material characteristic drift is achieved, the problem of control mismatch caused by multi-physics field coupling is solved, and the precision stability and working condition adaptability of complex texture printing are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of UV ink formula design and digital printing application, and particularly relates to scratch-resistant UV ink, a preparation method thereof and application of the scratch-resistant UV ink to digital printing. The scratch-resistant UV ink comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of epoxy acrylate; 10 to 20 parts of polyurethane acrylate; 15 to 25 parts of a bifunctional monomer; 5-10 parts of a monomer with three functional groups and more than three functional groups; 3 to 5 parts of an alpha-hydroxy ketone photoinitiator; 2 to 4 parts of an acyl phosphorus oxide photoinitiator; 2 to 5 parts of organically modified nano silicon dioxide; 0.1 part to 0.5 part of a flatting agent; 0.5 to 1.5 parts of a dispersing agent; 10 to 15 parts of pigment; the bifunctional monomer is tripropylene glycol diacrylate; the monomer with three functional groups and more than three functional groups is trimethylolpropane triacrylate. The ink has pencil hardness greater than or equal to 3H and excellent flexibility, the adhesive force on substrates such as PC, PET, metal and the like reaches 0 level, the printing process is simplified, and the ink is suitable for digital printing in various scenes.

The utility model relates to the technical field of digital printing, and discloses a digital printing product which comprises a printing stock, a first gloss oil layer, a first shimmering powder layer and a first color ink layer which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom, and the printing stock is made of a transparent material. According to the digital printing product, printing is conducted on the back face of the transparent printing stock, the pattern can be protected, it is guaranteed that the product has a good visual effect all the time, the effect of front viewing through back face printing and the effect of front viewing and back face viewing through back face printing can be achieved, the perception effect of the pattern cannot be affected, and the product quality is improved. And a better perception effect can be obtained.

The invention relates to the technical field of image recognition, in particular to a digital printing chromatic aberration automatic detection and adjustment method based on AI image processing, which comprises the following steps of: calibrating actually measured chromatic aberration and parameter offset to construct a lookup table, collecting an image to be detected to calculate real-time chromatic aberration, and calculating the real-time chromatic aberration; and based on the lookup table, extracting the parameter offset of the minimum distance by using the Manhattan distance to generate an adjustment instruction, sending the instruction to adjust the ink, and collecting new data to update the lookup table. According to the method, the color difference vector and parameter offset mapping lookup table is constructed in the calibration stage, direct association of the color deviation and the hardware adjustment instruction is achieved, the real-time color difference vector is rapidly matched with the Manhattan distance in the detection process, the optimal parameter offset is extracted to generate the adjustment instruction, manual interpretation and manual configuration are replaced, and the detection accuracy is improved. And after execution, a new image is collected to update the lookup table, so that the system continuously optimizes and adjusts the strategy, the detection instantaneity and the closed-loop automation level are improved, and accurate and stable color rendition is ensured.

The utility model relates to the technical field of paper transmission assemblies, and discloses an efficient digital printing equipment paper transmission assembly which comprises a base, a conveying table fixedly arranged in the base, a conveying roller arranged in the base, a limiting assembly arranged in the base, and a smoothing assembly arranged on the upper surface of the base. The limiting assembly comprises a first mounting plate, a fixing shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first mounting plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing shell, rolling shafts are fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a belt is arranged between the rolling shafts, a second fixing block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the belt, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixing block. According to the paper limiting device, the motor is started to drive the rolling shaft to rotate, so that the belt is driven to rotate, the second fixing block is driven to move, the fixing plate drives the first limiting plate to move, the effect of limiting paper is achieved, and the paper is prevented from deviating in the conveying process through the structure.

The invention relates to the technical field of printing machines, and particularly discloses a package digital printing machine which comprises a sliding device, a conveying device, a driving device and a driving device. The jet printing trolley comprises a trolley main body and a jet printing mechanism mounted on the trolley main body, and the trolley main body is slidably connected to the first lifting mechanism; the bearing table is arranged below the sliding device, and the bearing table comprises a bearing frame and a guide roller rotationally connected to the bearing frame; the unwinding device is arranged on one side of the bearing table; the winding device is arranged on the other side of the bearing table; wherein the unwinding device is used for releasing coiled materials, the guide roller is used for bearing and conveying the coiled materials released by the unwinding device, and the winding device is used for winding the coiled materials conveyed by the guide roller. The package digital printing machine is suitable for printing of coiled materials, and the printing efficiency is improved.

The present invention belongs to the field of UV digital printing and relates to data analysis technology. Specifically, it provides an automatic negative pressure circulation ink supply system, method and medium for a UV digital printing machine. The system comprises a digital printing module, an ink leakage detection module, a chromaticity detection module and a storage module. The digital printing module, the ink leakage detection module, the chromaticity detection module and the storage module are communicatively connected in sequence, and the ink leakage detection module is also communicatively connected to the storage module. The present invention can detect and analyze the printing effect during the printing process, compare the detection image of the completed printed product with the standard printed image, evaluate the printing effect based on the comparison result, adopt different processing means to perform secondary processing on the detection image according to the evaluation result of the printing effect, and provide timely feedback when the printing effect is abnormal, so as to avoid the subsequent products from being printed when the UV digital printing machine is operating abnormally.

The invention discloses a physical random anti-counterfeiting generation and identification method, which relates to the technical field of anti-counterfeiting, and realizes high-safety, low-cost and easily-integrated anti-counterfeiting and traceability management by generating a unique physical texture through double-overprint micro-dislocation and combining multi-light-source acquisition, phase feature extraction, self-supervised alignment and dynamic threshold judgment. The system can be seamlessly connected with production management systems such as MES, WMS and the like, and supports full-link digital tracing. A unique physical texture is automatically generated on the basis of digital printing double-overprint micro-dislocation, an exclusive fingerprint is injected into each hang tag, binding with a cloud database is carried out through a two-dimensional code, production end generation, circulation end tracking and consumption end one-key verification are achieved, and safety, economical efficiency and large-scale landing are considered; on the premise that the printing cost is not obviously increased, a unique physical fingerprint which cannot be transferred, is difficult to copy and can be quickly read by a machine is generated for each clothing tag, and credible data mapping which runs through factory delivery, circulation and terminal verification is constructed.

A high-fixation direct-injection nylon digital printing process belongs to the technical field of fabric digital printing. This process includes the following steps: pretreatment, digital printing, fixing agent treatment, calendering, and post-treatment processes; the fixing agent is a modified lignin-based fixing agent, which is obtained by sequentially subjecting lignin to hydroxyethylation modification, quaternization modification, and amination modification, and can effectively promote the dyeing of dyes and strengthen the binding between dyes and fabrics; and has the functions of ultraviolet resistance and antibacterial and anti-corrosion; and does not release toxic formaldehyde and isocyanates during the process of treating fabrics, is non-toxic and environmentally friendly, and the raw materials are renewable. The nylon digital printing products obtained by the printing process provided by the present invention have excellent color fixation effects; the improvement effects in terms of wet and dry fastness, washing color fastness, soaping color fastness, etc. can be comparable to those of commercial fixing agents, and have broad market prospects.

There is described a digital printing apparatus for a packaging machine producing packages comprising a control unit for controlling the digital printing apparatus, a conveying device and a digital printing unit. The conveying device comprises a planar motor having a plurality of carriers configured to receive respective packages at an inlet station and to deliver the respective packages to an outlet station. The digital printing unit is arranged adjacent to the planar motor at a printing station. The control unit is configured to selectively control movement of the carriers so as to selectively direct one or more carriers to the printing station and afterwards to the outlet station. The digital printing unit is configured to print information and / or messages and / or decorations onto the packages directed to the printing station.

The utility model is suitable for the field of digital printing, and provides an air suction platform and digital printing equipment. The air suction platform comprises a platform body internally provided with an air suction cavity, the upper surface of the platform body is provided with a plurality of air suction holes communicating with the air suction cavity, and the interior of the air suction cavity is divided into at least two air suction areas; the air pipe is internally provided with at least two air ducts, the at least two air ducts are in one-to-one correspondence with the at least two air suction areas and are communicated with the at least two air suction areas, the air pipe is provided with first air ports in one-to-one correspondence with the at least two air ducts, and the first air ports are used for inputting negative pressure; the baffles are arranged on the air pipe and correspond to the at least two first air openings in a one-to-one mode, and the baffles close or open the first air openings; and the air door driving assembly comprises at least two driving wheels and can synchronously drive the at least two baffles to move so as to control the air suction areas to be opened one by one until all the air suction areas are opened and close the air suction areas one by one until all the air suction areas are closed after the medium leaves. The adsorption capacity to the medium can be improved, and the phenomenon that ink is absorbed on the spray head, so that ink dripping points are influenced, and the printing effect is influenced can be avoided.

The invention relates to the technical field of textile double-sided printing, in particular to a high-permeability and double-sided positioning printing method for all-cotton towel products, which comprises the following steps: pre-treating all-cotton towel gray cloth, including desizing, scouring and bleaching procedures; padding the treated gray cloth in slurry containing urea, sodium bicarbonate, anhydrous sodium sulphate and a penetrant, and then drying and sizing; printing on the front surface of the towel by adopting a digital printing machine, and spraying a penetrating agent with the surface tension of 25-35mN / m to a printing area through an independent jet printing channel, so as to promote the dye to fully permeate to the back surface of the fabric and form a clear pattern outline; according to the invention, an image acquisition system composed of an industrial camera, an annular LED coaxial light source and a polarization filter captures fabric back pattern contour features in real time, and generates a translation, rotation and zooming transformation matrix based on an image registration algorithm; in combination with closed-loop feedback control of the digital printing machine, the positioning precision is improved by more than 75% compared with a traditional method.

The invention discloses a digital calico printing machine image quality detection method and system, and relates to the technical field of digital calico printing machine management.The method comprises the steps that first state information and second state information are determined; based on comparative analysis of the first state information and the second state information, change information is sent to the ink jet mechanism, and the change information is used for indicating the second state information; the trained prediction model is connected to a draft tracing mechanism, patterns are input, and the patterns of the digital printing machine are restored and output through regional analysis; according to the technical key points, an initial prediction model is established, a relation model of printing pressure, scraping printing speed, ink viscosity, scraping printing angle and ink transfer rate is established by utilizing a BP neural network, state estimation is combined, and the prediction model is trained and updated, so that real-time correction of an ink jet mechanism is realized, and the misjudgment rate is reduced; and the color features and the contour features are further subjected to targeted analysis, so that the quality of the output image is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of digital printing heat transfer printing materials, and particularly relates to a static-free loose-powder DTF transfer printing film and a preparation method thereof. The invention aims to solve the problem of contradiction among antistatic function, ink adsorption and peel strength of the current DTF transfer film. According to the invention, the ionic liquid antistatic agent coated by the polymer microcapsule is dispersed in the water-based resin adhesive to form the lower antistatic network structure layer; meanwhile, the crystallization behavior of the crystalline polyester hot melt adhesive resin taking bio-based 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid as a rigid component is regulated and controlled through surface modified boron nitride nanosheets, a phase separation curing process is utilized, so that an antistatic network stably exists at the lower part of the coating, and hot melt adhesive resin microcrystals are selectively enriched on the outermost surface of the coating; and a thermally induced phase change bonding layer is formed, so that no static electricity disturbs powder in the printing and powder scattering processes.

The invention discloses a large digital printer control method and system based on artificial intelligence, and relates to the technical field of digital printer control, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the sorting processing of all unexecuted tasks of a large digital printer, and determining a priority task set of the large digital printer; and carrying out information matching processing on the priority task set of the large digital printer, and determining a first priority task to be processed. According to the method, time comparison analysis is carried out on all completed tasks of the large-scale digital printing machine, priority order number types are determined, then classification processing is carried out on all uncompleted tasks of the large-scale digital printing machine according to the priority order number types, a priority task set of the large-scale digital printing machine is determined, and finally, the priority task set of the large-scale digital printing machine is determined. Information matching processing is conducted on the priority task set of the large digital printing machine, the first priority task to be processed is determined, and therefore it is guaranteed that orders with urgent processing time can be processed in advance, and it is guaranteed that the orders can be completed on time.

The utility model relates to the technical field of digital printing equipment, in particular to a driving device of a hollow heating adsorption tube, which comprises a platform, an adsorption tube, a driving roller, a driving component and a transmission component, the output end of the driving component is connected with a driving shaft and the transmission component, the driving roller is sleeved outside the driving shaft, and the transmission component is connected with the adsorption tube; the adsorption pipe is arranged at the front end of the platform, and the driving roller is arranged at the rear end of the platform; the transmission assembly comprises a first synchronous belt assembly and a second synchronous belt 523 assembly. By means of high-precision synchronous belt transmission and servo motor closed-loop control, the material film conveying speed is stable, tension is uniform, the stretch rate is controlled within 0.5%, the quality problems of pattern distortion, size deviation and the like caused by tensile deformation are effectively avoided, the product consistency and yield are improved, and the equipment operation and maintenance cost and energy consumption are reduced.

The utility model relates to the technical field of printer air suction equipment, and provides a paper conveying platform air suction structure of a digital printer, which comprises a pair of side frames and a conveying belt, the conveying belt is arranged between the side frames, suction equipment is connected to one end of a suction pipeline, the suction pipeline is arranged in the side frames, and an inner plate is arranged between the side frames. The dispersive air suction assembly is arranged on the inner plate, the filtering assembly is arranged on the suction pipeline, the dispersive air suction assembly comprises a plurality of rectangular openings, the rectangular openings are all formed in the surface of the inner plate, rotating rods are rotationally connected into the rectangular openings, the conveying belt is attached to the surface of the inner plate, and a plurality of inner cavities are formed in the inner plate. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the related technology, a conveying belt is completely attached to a platform, the conveying belt can be tightly sucked to the surface of the platform through suction force, friction force is large when the conveying belt moves, fine powder exists on the surface of paper, the powder can be sucked into suction equipment, and operation of the suction equipment is affected are solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of computer vision, and discloses a digital printing defect detection method and device based on a multi-head cooperation mechanism, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a to-be-detected digital printing image slice; inputting the to-be-detected digital printing image slice into a pre-trained digital printing defect detection model based on multi-head collaboration to obtain a defect detection result; the digital printing defect detection model comprises a backbone network, an encoder module, a decoder module and an output module, wherein the backbone network is used for extracting a multi-scale feature map of a digital printing image slice to be detected, and the backbone network is an improved network in which multi-head attention, deep separable convolution, deformable attention, local attention and sliding window attention are introduced into a ResNet network. According to the method, the detection precision of a digital printing defect detection model on microdefects and fine texture defects is remarkably enhanced, and the false detection rate and the omission ratio of complex background interference and irregular pattern deformation scenes are reduced.