This invention relates to a turbulence-assisted dynamic
magnetic field magnetorheological
polishing device and method, belonging to the field of precision and ultra-precision
machining technology. The device includes a base plate, a reciprocating moving mechanism, a rotary drive
system, a
magnetic field adjustment
system, a turbulence generating component, a
fluid circulation system, and a
pipe fixing component. The turbulence generating component is a spiral head fitted onto a cylindrical
magnet. The reciprocating moving mechanism drives the cylindrical
magnet in reciprocating
linear motion, and the rotary drive system drives the cylindrical
magnet to rotate, forming a dynamic
magnetic field. When the spiral head rotates, it generates uniform turbulence within the flow channel of the
pipe wall, simultaneously creating a localized
necking inside the
pipe, increasing the flow velocity and pressure of the
magnetorheological fluid, and enhancing the
impact energy of the
abrasive particles on the wall surface. The
fluid circulation system achieves closed-loop circulation and maintains the activity of the
magnetorheological fluid. This invention achieves uniform distribution of the
magnetorheological fluid through turbulence generated by the rotation of the spiral head, and forms a dynamic magnetic field through the combined reciprocating and rotary motion of the cylindrical magnet. The magnetic field parameters can be adjusted in real time according to the
polishing process, effectively improving the efficiency and uniformity of
polishing the inner wall of pipes. It is suitable for ultra-smooth polishing of the inner walls of various slender pipes and precision fluid pipes.