Artificial material systems that seek to mimic the basic processes of life must perform multiple complex functions including responsiveness, motion, and
metabolism. Networks of programmable materials offer a pathway toward achieving these functions by altering local chemical, physical, and structural properties to enable control. We demonstrate the ability to perform multiple complex functions in a single soft elastomeric
material system by reconfiguring, in situ, passive bistable fluidic diodes that are inspired by mammalian
venous valves. We show how pneumo-mechanical programmability allows these
silicone elastomer diode assemblies to accomplish, without rearranging the fluidic circuit, multiple functions including pumping (motion),
energy storage /
discharge (
metabolism), logic operations (response), and
signal filtering / rectification. The ability to achieve multiple functions through in situ
programming may lead to the development of efficient
artificial systems capable of complex functions in compact, remote applications.