A single-leaflet
mechanical valve, comprising a
mechanical valve annulus (1), a limiting base (2), a movable
valve leaflet (3), and a guide rod (4), wherein a connection hole (101) is provided in the middle of the
mechanical valve annulus (1); the limiting base (2) is mounted at the bottom of the mechanical valve annulus (1), and an open movement region (201) is provided between the mechanical valve annulus (1) and the limiting base (2); and the movable
valve leaflet (3) and the guide rod (4) are both located in the movement region (201), and the movable
valve leaflet (3) can perform a
reciprocating motion vertically along the trajectory direction of the guide rod (4), such that the movable valve leaflet (3) can movably open or close the entire channel opening of the connection hole (101), thereby relatively increasing the
orifice area and achieving a lower transvalvular pressure gradient. By means of cooperation of the movable valve leaflet (3) and the guide rod (4), the mechanical valve can effectively avoid
thrombosis, and is not easily damaged; and even if
thrombosis occurs, the mechanical valve is not easily stuck, thus avoiding the risk of valve sticking or dysfunction, and enabling the reduction or
elimination of
anticoagulant therapy.